References
- Almetwally AA, Bin-Jumah M, Allam AA. Ambient air pollution and its influence on human health and welfare: an overview. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020;27(20):24815–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09042-2.
- Chen J, Hoek G. Long-term exposure to PM and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Int. 2020;143:105974. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105974.
- Jung SJ, Mehta JS, Tong L. Effects of environment pollution on the ocular surface. Ocul Surf. 2018;16(2):198–205. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2018.03.001.
- Mandell JT, Idarraga M, Kumar N, Galor A. Impact of air pollution and weather on dry eye. J Clin Med. 2020;9:11. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113740.
- Miyazaki D, Fukagawa K, Fukushima A, Fujishima H, Uchio E, Ebihara N, Shoji J, Takamura E, Namba K, Ohashi Y, et al. Air pollution significantly associated with severe ocular allergic inflammatory diseases. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):18205. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54841-4.
- Guilbert A, De Cremer K, Heene B, Demoury C, Aerts R, Declerck P, Brasseur O, Van Nieuwenhuyse A. Personal exposure to traffic-related air pollutants and relationships with respiratory symptoms and oxidative stress: a pilot cross-sectional study among urban green space workers. Sci Total Environ. 2019;649:620–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.338.
- Li Y, Ouyang Y, Jiao J, Xu Z, Zhang L. Exposure to environmental black carbon exacerbates nasal epithelial inflammation via the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-nucleotide-binding, oligomerization domain-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3)-caspase-1-interleukin 1β (IL-1β) pathway. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.22669.
- Niranjan R, Thakur AK. The toxicological mechanisms of environmental soot (Black Carbon) and carbon black: focus on oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways. Front Immunol. 2017;8:763. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00763.
- An J, He H, Wang L, Jin Y, Kong J, Zhong Y, Liu M, Shang Y. Fresh and ozonized black carbon promoted DNA damage and repair responses in A549 cells. Toxicol Res (Camb). 2019;8(2):180–87. doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tx00281a.
- An J, Zhou Q, Qian G, Wang T, Wu M, Zhu T, Qiu X, Shang Y, Shang J. Comparison of gene expression profiles induced by fresh or ozone-oxidized black carbon particles in A549 cells. Chemosphere. 2017;180:212–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.04.001.
- Chu H, Hao W, Cheng Z, Huang Y, Wang S, Shang J, Hou X, Meng Q, Zhang Q, Jia L, et al. Black carbon particles and ozone-oxidized black carbon particles induced lung damage in mice through an interleukin-33 dependent pathway. Sci Total Environ. 2018;644:217–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.329.
- Shimizu H, Sakimoto T, Yamagami S. Pro-inflammatory role of NLRP3 inflammasome in experimental sterile corneal inflammation. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):9596. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46116-9.
- Long Q, Huang Y, Shang J, Liu Y, Chen C. Black carbon induces cytotoxicity and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human corneal epithelial cells. Curr Eye Res. 2020;45(6):680–85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02713683.2019.1698051.
- Blondin C, Cholley B, Haeffner-Cavaillon N, Goldschmidt P. [In vitro effects of antiallergic eyedrops on complement activation induced by particulate matter]. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2003;26:328–36.
- Mondello C, Ventura Spagnolo E, Cardia L, Sapienza D, Scurria S, Gualniera P, Asmundo A. Membrane attack complex in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury: a systematic review for post mortem applications. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020;10:11. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10110898.
- Yao ST, Cao F, Chen JL, Chen W, Fan RM, Li G, Zeng YC, Jiao S, Xia XP, Han C, et al. NLRP3 is required for complement-mediated caspase-1 and IL-1beta activation in ICH. J Mol Neurosci. 2017;61(3):385–95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12031-016-0874-9.
- Chu H, Shang J, Jin M, Li Q, Chen Y, Huang H, Li Y, Pan Y, Tao X, Cheng Z, et al. Comparison of lung damage in mice exposed to black carbon particles and ozone-oxidized black carbon particles. Sci Total Environ. 2016;573:303–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.137.
- Gao X, Shang J, Yang JL, Li Q, Chen T, Pang YJ, Zhang WX, Luan XG, Zhu T, Jia G. Comparison of genetic damage in mice exposed to black carbon and ozone-oxidized black carbon. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2014;46:400–04.
- Li X, Kang B, Eom Y, Lee HK, Kim HM, Song JS. The protective effect of a topical mucin secretagogue on ocular surface damage induced by airborne carbon black exposure. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2019;60(1):255–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25964.
- Gao X, Xu H, Shang J, Yuan L, Zhang Y, Wang L, Zhang W, Luan X, Hu G, Chu H, et al. Ozonized carbon black induces mitochondrial dysfunction and DNA damage. Environ Toxicol. 2017;32(3):944–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.22295.
- Liu Y, Liu C, Ma J, Ma Q, He H. Structural and hygroscopic changes of soot during heterogeneous reaction with O(3). Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2010;12(36):10896–903. doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cp00402b.
- Jensen EG, Jakobsen TS, Thiel S, Askou AL, Corydon TJ. Associations between the complement system and choroidal neovascularization in wet age-related macular degeneration. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21:24. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21249752.
- Long Q, Ye J, Li Y, Wang S, Jiang Y. C-reactive protein and complement components in patients with pathological myopia. Optom Vis Sci. 2013;90(5):501–06. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0b013e31828daa6e.
- Gadjeva M. Looking into nerve damage in the cornea. Elife. 2019:8. doi:https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.51497.
- Beatriz Fiuza G, Marcony R. Biology of peripheral ulcerative keratitis. Exp Eye Res. 2021:108458. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2021.108458.
- Clark SJ, Bishop PN. The eye as a complement dysregulation hotspot. Semin Immunopathol. 2018;40(1):65–74. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-017-0649-6.
- Stern ME, Schaumburg CS, Siemasko KF, Gao J, Wheeler LA, Grupe DA, De Paiva CS, Calder VL, Calonge M, Niederkorn JY, et al. Autoantibodies contribute to the immunopathogenesis of experimental dry eye disease. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53(4):2062–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.11-9299.
- Fluiter K, Opperhuizen AL, Morgan BP, Baas F, Ramaglia V. Inhibition of the membrane attack complex of the complement system reduces secondary neuroaxonal loss and promotes neurologic recovery after traumatic brain injury in mice. J Immunol. 2014;192(5):2339–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1302793.
- Lipo E, Cashman SM, Kumar-Singh R. Aurintricarboxylic acid inhibits complement activation, membrane attack complex, and choroidal neovascularization in a model of macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013;54(10):7107–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-12923.
- Sohn JH, Kaplan HJ, Suk HJ, Bora PS, Bora NS. Chronic low level complement activation within the eye is controlled by intraocular complement regulatory proteins. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000;41:3492–502.
- Niu L, Li L, Xing C, Luo B, Hu C, Song M, Niu J, Ruan Y, Sun X, Lei Y. Airborne particulate matter (PM2.5) triggers cornea inflammation and pyroptosis via NLRP3 activation. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2021;207:111306. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111306.
- Zheng Q, Ren Y, Reinach PS, Xiao B, Lu H, Zhu Y, Qu J, Chen W. Reactive oxygen species activated NLRP3 inflammasomes initiate inflammation in hyperosmolarity stressed human corneal epithelial cells and environment-induced dry eye patients. Exp Eye Res. 2015;134:133–40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2015.02.013.