BEFORE THE DELUGE: CANADIANS ON FOREIGN OWNERSHIP, 1920–1955

NOTES

• Royal Commission on Canada's Economic Prospects, Preliminary Report (Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1956), pp. 89, 90.
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• C. D. Howe, Speeches in Chicago and Milwaukee, Financial Post (October 20, 1956), pp. 28, 29.
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• For a brief statement by Michael Clark, see (Hansard (1921), p. 3219.
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• Hansard, 1925, p. 2504.
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• J. A. Stevensen, “The Fiscal Future of Canada”, Canadian Forum (December 1925), p. 71.
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• Marjorie van der Hoek, “The Penetration of American Capital in Canada”, Canadian Forum (August 1926), pp. 333–335.
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• League for Social Reconstruction, Social Planning for Canada (Toronto: League for Social Reconstruction, 1935), p. 54.
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• Herbert Marshall, Frank A. Southard, Jr., and Kenneth W. Taylor, Canadian-American Industry (New York: Russell & Russell, 1970).
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• John Lanigan, “Foreign Capital–Friend or Foe?”, The Quarterly Review of Commerce (Summer/Autumn 1937), pp. 147–152.
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• Donald A. Fergusson, “American Branch Plants and The Dollar Problem”, Public Affairs (December 1948), p. 226.
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• Hansard (1925), p. 1605.
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• Hansard (1925), p. 2504.
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• Hansard (1928), p. 637.
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• Canadian Forum (February 1926), p. 136.
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• John Stuart Mills, “Industrial Imperialism”, Canadian Unionist (February 1928), p. 129.
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• Marshall, Southart, and Taylor, op. cit., pp. 273–294.
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• Theotonio dos Santos, “The Structure of Dependence”, in K. T. Fann and Donald C. Hodges (eds.), Readings in U.S. Imperialism (Boston: Porter Sargent, 1971), p. 228.
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• V. I. Lenin, Imperialism (New York: International Publishers, 1969), N. I. Bukharin, Imperialism and World Economy Neo-Colonialism (New York: International Publishers, 1966).
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• Kari Levitt, Silent Surrender (Toronto: Macmillan, 1970), Robert Laxer (ed.), (Canada) Ltd. (Toronto, McClelland and Stewart Limited, 1973, Ian Lumsden (ed.), Close the 49th Parallel, etc. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970), Charles Lipton, The Trade Union Movement of Canada, 1827–1959 (Toronto: NC Press, 1973), and Gad Horowitz, Canadian Labour in Politics (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1968).
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• Irving Louis Horowitz, “The Hemispheric Connection”, Queen's Quarterly (Fall, 1973), pp. 327–359.
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• Ronald Chilcote, “Dependency: A Critical Synthesis of the Literature”, Latin American Perspectives (Spring 1974), pp. 4–29.
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• Two major sources are: Canada's International Investment Position, 1926–1967 (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1971), and The Canadian Balance of International Payments, 1963, 1964 and 1965, and International Investment Position (Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics, 1967).
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• For the capital movement data see Can. Bal. of Int'l Pmts, 1963, p. 126; trade data are from M. C. Urquhart and K. A. Buckley (ed.) Historical Statistics of Canada (Toronto: Macmillan, 1965), p. 183.
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• Walter L. Gordon, Troubled Canada (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1961), p. 97.
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• A. R. Mosher, “National Unionism: The Case Re-stated”, Canadian Unionist (February 1931), p. 218.
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• W. T. Burford, “Labour is National”, Canadian Forum (April 1930), p. 327.
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• Urquhart and Buckley, op. cit., p. 106.
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• 1929 . 12 “This Dominion: All-Canadian or All- American?”, Canadian Unionist (July, 1929), p. 12.
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• Burford, op. cit., p. 236.
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• Mosher, op. cit., p. 217.
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• “This Dominion …”, p. 13.
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• “Twelve Reasons for National Unionism”, Canadian Unionist (April 1931), pp. 265–266.
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• “Queer Patriotism”, Canadian Unionist (February 1931), p. 225.
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• Hansard (1925), p. 58.
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• Hansard (1939), Second Session, p. 46.
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• M. J. Coldwell, “If the C.C.F. Wins the Next Election”, The Quarterly Review of Commerce (1947–48), pp. 67–74.
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• League for Social Reconstruction, op. cit., pp. 55–56.
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• League for Social Reconstruction, Democracy Needs Planning (Toronto: League for Social Reconstruction, 1938), p. 51.
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• Frank Underhill, “O Canada”, Canadian Forum (July 1929), p. 341.
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• Ibid. (July 1930), p. 358.
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• F. R. Scott, “Confederation”, Canadian Forum (July 1942), p. 105.
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• For the full statement, see Hansard (1948), pp. 323 ff.; and for a summary, Douglas Abbott, “Canada's Dollar Problem”, Industrial Canada (March 1948), pp. 55–57.
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• Hansard (1948), p. 329.
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• C. D. Howe, “Canada's New Economic Program”, Industrial Canada (January 1948), p. 68.
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• Hansard (1948), pp. 597–598.
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• Ibid., p. 400.
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• David Conde, “Canada: To Be or Not to Be”, Canadian Forum (January 1949), p. 229.
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• E. A. Beder, “Tariffs are Trifles”, Canadian Forum (January 1948), p. 225.
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• Blair Fraser, “A Dollar Mortgage on Our Future?”, Maclean's Magazine (January 1, 1948) pp. 13, 49 and 51.
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• Tim Buck, Canada: The Communist Viewpoint (Toronto: Progress Books, 1948).
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• Ibid., pp. 168–169.
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• Ibid., p. 26.
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• Ibid., pp. 24 f., 21.
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• Data is a bit sketchy, but this comes from Can. Int'l Investment …, p. 25.
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• Irving Abella, Nationalism, Communism, and Canadian Labour (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1973), p. 213.
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• C. D. Blyth and E. B. Carty, “Non-Resident Ownership of Canadian Industry”, Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science (November 1956), p. 451.
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• Robert Solo, “The Fear of American Investment”, The Business Quarterly (Fall 1956), p. 219.
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• George Mowbray, “‘Little Canadianism’ and American Capital”, Queen's Quarterly (Spring 1958), pp. 13 and 16.
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• Mel Watkins, “Review of Harry Johnson's Canadian Quandary”, Canadian Forum (June 1964), p. 80.
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• Karl Marx, Capital, Vol. 1 (Moscow: Foreign Language Publishing House, 1954), p. 765, and William Appleman Williams, The Great Evasion (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 196).
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