Patterns and Meanings of Housing: Residential Mobility and Homeownership among Former Refugees

REFERENCES

• Alba , R. D. and Logan , J. R. 1992 . Assimilation and stratification in the homeownership patterns of racial and ethnic groups . International Migration Review , 26 : 1314 – 1341 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alba , R. D. , Logan , J. R. , Stults , B. , Marzan , G. and Zhang , W. 1999 . Immigrant groups in the suburbs: A reexamination of suburbanization and spatial assimilation . American Sociological Review , 64 : 446 – 460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , J. P. and Turner , E. 2005 . Ethnic residential concentrations in United States metropolitan areas . The Geographical Review , 95 : 267 – 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradshaw , M. and Stratford , E. 2005 . “ Qualitative research design and rigour ” . In Qualitative Research Methods in Human Geography , Edited by: Hay , I . 67 – 76 . Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Buffalo Police Department, n.d., Crime reports: 2007–2009 homicides. the Buffalo Police Department at http://www.bpdny.org/Home/Statistics/CrimeReports (http://www.bpdny.org/Home/Statistics/CrimeReports) (Accessed: 8 November 2011 ).
   Google Scholar
• Camino , L. and Krulfeld , R. 1994 . Reconstructing Lives, Recapturing Meaning: Refugee Identity, Gender, and Culture Change , Washington , DC : Gordon & Breach Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Charles , C. Z. 2005 . “ Can we live together? Racial preferences and neighborhood outcomes ” . In The Geography of Opportunity: Race and Housing Choice in Metropolitan America , Edited by: de Souza Briggs , X. 45 – 80 . Washington , DC : Brookings Institution .
   Google Scholar
• Clapham , D. 2005 . The Meaning of Housing: A Pathways Approach , Bristol , , UK : Policy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , W. A. V. 2003 . Immigrants and the American Dream: Remaking the Middle Class , New York , NY : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , W. A. V. and Dieleman , F. M. 1996 . Households and Housing: Choice and Outcomes in the Housing Market , New Brunswick , NJ : Center for Urban Policy Research .
   Google Scholar
• Connor , P. 2010 . Explaining the refugee gap: Economic outcomes of refugees versus other immigrants . Journal of Refugee Studies , 23 : 377 – 397 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Casino , V. 2009 . Social Geography: A Critical Introduction , Malden , MA : Wiley-Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Emirbayer , M. and Mische , A. 1998 . What is agency? . The American Journal of Sociology , 103 : 962 – 1023 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman , L. 2003 . Does spatial assimilation work for black immigrants in the United States? . Urban Studies , 39 1983
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , S , Singer , A. , Price , M. and Cheung , I. 2005 . Race, immigrants, and residence: A new racial geography of Washington, D.C . The Geographical Review , 95 : 210 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabriel , S. and Painter , G. 2008 . Mobility, residential location, and the American dream: The intrametropolitan geography of minority homeownership . Real Estate Economics , 36 : 499 – 531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurney , C. M. 1999 . Lowering the drawbridge: A case study of analogy and metaphor in the social construction of home-ownership . Urban Studies , 36 : 1705 – 1722 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halfacree , K. H. and Boyle , P. J. 1993 . The challenge facing migration research: The case for a biographical approach . Progress in Human Geography , 17 : 333 – 348 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardwick , S. W. 2003 . Migration, embedded networks and social capital: Towards theorising North American ethnic geography . International Journal of Population Geography , 9 : 163 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Hardwick , S. W. and Meacham , J. 2005 . Heterolocalism, networks of ethnicity, and refugee communities in the Pacific Northwest: The Portland story . Professional Geographer , 57 : 539 – 557 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hein , J. 1993 . Refugees, immigrants, and the state . Annual Review of Sociology , 19 : 43 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbeck , D. 2009 . 25 people arrested in crackdown on Buffalo East Side gang . Buffalo News , December 17
   Google Scholar
• Hume , S. E. and Hardwick , S. W. 2005 . African, Russian, and Ukrainian refugee resettlement in Portland, Oregon . Geographical Review , 95 : 189 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearns , A. and Parkinson , M. 2001 . The significance of neighbourhood . Urban Studies , 38 : 2103 – 2110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knigge , L. and Cope , M. 2009 . “ Grounded visualization and scale: A recursive analysis of community spaces ” . In Qualitative GIS: A Mixed Methods Approach , Edited by: Cope , M. and Elwood , S. 95 – 114 . Los Angeles , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Loescher , G. 1989 . “ Introduction ” . In Refugees and International Relations , Edited by: Loescher , G. and Monahan , L. 1 – 48 . New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Longhurst , R. 2003 . “ Semi-structured interviews and focus groups ” . In Key Methods in Geography , Edited by: Clifford , N. J. and Valentine , G. 117 – 132 . London , , UK : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Marx , E. 1990 . The social world of refugees: A conceptual framework . Journal of Refugee Studies , 3 ( 3 ) : 189 – 203 .
   Google Scholar
• Massey , D. S. and Denton , N. A. 1985 . Spatial assimilation as a socioeconomic outcome . American Sociological Review , 50 : 94 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mott , T. 2010 . African refugee resettlement in the United States: The role and significance of voluntary agencies . Journal of Cultural Geography , 27 : 1 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Murdie , R. 2002 . The housing careers of Polish and Somali newcomers in Toronto's rental market . Housing Studies , 17 : 423 – 443 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Painter , G. , Gabriel , S. and Myers , D. 2001 . Race, immigrant status, and housing tenure choice . Journal of Urban Economics , 49 : 150 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pattillo , M. 2005 . Black middle-class neighborhoods . Annual Review of Sociology , 31 : 305 – 329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes , A. and Jensen , L. 1987 . The enclave and the entrants: Patterns of ethnic enterprise in Miami before and after Mariel . American Sociological Review , 54 : 929 – 949 .
   Google Scholar
• Office of Refugee Resettlement, n.d., Refugee arrival data: By country of origin and state of original resettlement. Retrieved June 8, 2011 from U.S. Department of Human Services, Administration for Children & Families, Office of Refugee Resettlement Web site at http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/orr/data/refugee_arrival_data.htm (http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/orr/data/refugee_arrival_data.htm)
   Google Scholar
• Singer , A. and Wilson , J. H. 2006 . From “There” to “Here”: Refugee Resettlement in Metropolitan America , Washington , DC : Brookings Institution, Living Cities Census Series .
   Google Scholar
• Skop , E. and Li , W. 2003 . “ From the ghetto to the invisiburb: Shifting patterns of immigrant settlement in contemporary America ” . In Multicultural Geographies of the United States , Edited by: Frazier , J. W. and Margai , F. A. 113 – 124 . Binghamton , NY : Global Academic Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Skop , E. and Li , W. 2005 . Asians in America's suburbs: Patterns and consequences of settlement . The Geographical Review , 95 : 167 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas , V. 2006 . West Side becomes war zone . Buffalo News , July 14
   Google Scholar
• Troeller , G. 1991 . UNHCR resettlement as an instrument of international protection: Constraints and obstacles in the arena of competition for scarce humanitarian resources . International Journal of Refugee Law , 3 : 564 – 578 .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau . 2000/2010 . Census of Population and Housing Washington , DC
   Google Scholar
• Warner , G. July 26 2009 . “ Buffalo area is resettlement capital of state ” . In Buffalo News July 26 ,
   Google Scholar
• Waters , M. C. 1999 . Black Identities: West Indian Immigrant Dreams and American Realities , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , R. , Ellis , M. and Parks , V. 2005 . Re-placing whiteness in spatial assimilation research . City & Community , 4 : 111 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Zelinsky , W. and Lee , B. 1998 . Heterolocalism: An alternative model of the sociospatial behaviour of immigrant ethnic communities . International Journal of Population Geography , 4 : 281 – 298 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar