Analyzing Census tract foreclosure risk rates in mature and developing suburbs in the United States

References

• Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations (1984). Fiscal disparities: Central cities and suburbs, 1981. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Alba, Richard D., & Logan, John R. (1991). Variations on two themes: Racial and ethnic patterns in the attainment of suburban residence. Demography, 28, 431–453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allard, Scott (2009). Out of reach: Place, poverty, and the new American welfare state. New Haven, NJ: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Allard, Scott W., & Roth, Benjamin (2010). Suburbs in need: Rising suburban poverty and challenges for suburban safety nets. Washington, DC: Brookings. Retrieved August 6, 2013, from http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/reports/2010/10/07%20suburban%20poverty%20allard%20roth/1007_suburban_poverty_allard_roth.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Alonso, William (1964). Location and land use. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anacker, Katrin B. (2009). Analyzing mature suburbs in Ohio through property values. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller.
   Google Scholar
• Anacker, Katrin B. (2010). Lokale Interventionen und Handlungsperspektiven in Zeiten der Zwangsvollstreckungskrise in den USA am Beispiel des Prince William County in der Region Washington D.C. In Uwe Altrock, Ronald Kunze, Ursula von Petz, and Dirk Schubert (Eds.), Jahrbuch Stadterneuerung 2010: Schwerpunkt “Infrastrukturen und Stadtumbau” (pp. 297–313). Berlin: Arbeitskreis Stadterneuerung an deutschsprachigen Hochschulen and Institut für Stadt- und Regionalplanung der Technischen Universität Berlin.
   Google Scholar
• Anacker, Katrin B., & Carr, James H. (2011). Analysing determinants of foreclosure among high-income African American and Hispanic borrowers in the Washington, DC metropolitan area. International Journal of Housing Policy, 11, 195–220.
   Google Scholar
• Anacker, Katrin B., Carr, James H., & Pradhan, Archana (2012). Analyzing determinants of foreclosure among high-income African American and Hispanic borrowers in Prince George’s County, Maryland. Housing and Society, 39, 1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Baldassare, Mark (1986). Trouble in paradise: The suburban transformation in America. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beck Pooley, Karen (2015). Debunking the “cookie-cutter” myth for suburban places and suburban poverty: Analyzing their variety and recent trends. In Katrin B. Anacker (Ed.), The new American suburb: Poverty, race, and the economic crisis (pp. 39–78). Farnham: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Bier, Thomas (1991). Public policy against itself: Investment that help bring Cleveland (and eventually suburbs) down. In Alvin L. Schorr (Ed.), Cleveland development: A dissenting view (pp. 43–52). Cleveland, OH: David Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bier, Thomas (2001) Moving up, filtering down: Metropolitan housing dynamics and public policy. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved March 16, 2013, from http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/reports/2001/9/metropolitanpolicy%20bier/bier.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bier, Thomas, & Howe, Stephen R. (1998). Dynamics of suburbanization in Ohio metropolitan areas. Urban Geography, 19, 695–713.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bocian, Debbie G., Li, Wei, & Ernst, Keith S. (2010) Foreclosures of race and ethnicity: The demographics of a crisis. Durham, NC: Center for Responsible Lending. Retrieved August 5, 2013, from http://www.responsiblelending.org/mortgage-lending/research-analysis/foreclosures-by-race-and-ethnicity.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Burgess, Ernest W. (1925). The growth of the city: An introduction to a research project. In Robert E Park, Ernest E. Burgess, & Robert D. McKenzie (Eds.), The city (pp. 47–61). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Burnett, Kimberly, Herbert, Christopher E., & Kaul, Bulbul (2002). Subprime originations and foreclosures in New York State: A case study of Nassau, Suffolk, and Westchester Counties. Cambridge, MA: Abt Associates Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Calthorpe, Peter, & Fulton, William (2001). The regional city: Planning for the end of sprawl. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cannaday, Roger E., & Sunderman, Mark A. (1986). Estimation of depreciation for single-family appraisals. Real Estate Economics, 14, 255–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr, James H., & Anacker, Katrin B. (2013). Five lessons offered by but not learned from the recent collapse of the US economy and the housing market. In Chester Hartman & Gregory D. Squires (Eds.), From foreclosure to fair lending: Advocacy, organizing, occupy, and the pursuit of equitable credit (pp. 55–82). New York, NY: New Village Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cordell, Larry, Dynan, Karen, Lehnert, Andreas, Liang, Nellie, & Mauskopf, Eileen (2008). The incentives of mortgage servicers: Myths and realities. Washington, DC: Federal Reserve Board. Retrieved August 4, 2013, from http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2008/200846/200846pap.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Coulton, Claudia, Chan, Tsui, Schramm, Michael, & Mikelbank, Kristen (2008). Pathways to foreclosure: A longitudinal study of mortgage loans, Cleveland and Cuyahoga County, 2005 – 2008. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved March 23, 2013, from http://blog.case.edu/msass/2008/06/23/Pathways_to_foreclosure_6_23.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Coulton, Claudia, Schramm, Michael, & Hirsh, April (2010). REO and beyond: The aftermath of the foreclosure crisis in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. In Prabal Chakrabarti, Matthew Lambert, & Mary Helen Petrus (Eds.), REO and vacant properties: Strategies for neighborhood stabilization (pp. 47–54). Boston, Washington, DC, Cleveland: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Federal Reserve Board of Governors, and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
   Google Scholar
• Coulton, Claudia, Schramm, Michael, & Hirsh, April (2008). Beyond REO: Property transfers at extremely distressed prices in Cuyahoga County, 2005-2008. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved March 23, 2013, from http://blog.case.edu/msass/2008/12/09/20081209_beyond_reo_final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Crump, Jeff (2007). Subprime lending and foreclosure in Hennepin and Ramsey Counties. CURA Reporter, 37.2, 14–18. Retrieved March 21, 2013, from http://www.cura.umn.edu/sites/cura.advantagelabs.com/files/publications/37-2-Crump.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Dodge, William R. (1996). Regional excellence: Governing together to compete globally and flourish locally. Washington, DC: National League of Cities.
   Google Scholar
• Downs, Anthony (1994). New visions for metropolitan America. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Egan, Timothy (2010, February 10). Slumburbia. The New York Times. Retrieved June 26, 2014, from http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/10/slumburbia/
   Google Scholar
• Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (2009). OMB Bulletin No. 10-02. Washington, DC: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Retrieved June 27, 2012, from http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/assets/bulletins/b10-02.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ezell, Kyle (2004). Get urban! The complete guide to city living. Sterling, VA: Capital Books.
   Google Scholar
• Ezell, Kyle. (2006). Retire downtown: The lifestyle destination for active retirees and empty nesters. Kansas City, MO: Andrews McMeel Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Farrell, Michael B. (2008, July 25). Housing crisis hits exurbs hard: Home values have fallen 43 percent in Victorville, Calif., but the city has rebounded from previous slumps. The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved March 25, 2013, from http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/2008/0725/p03s02-usec.html
   Google Scholar
• Fernandez, Judith, & Pincus, John (1982). Troubled suburbs: An exploratory study (Rand Note N-1759). Santa Monica, CA: The Rand Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• First Suburbs Consortium Housing Initiative. (2002). Bungalows: Unit designs and neighborhood improvement concepts. Cleveland, OH: First Suburbs Consortium Housing Initiative.
   Google Scholar
• Florida, Richard (2010). The great reset: How new ways of living and working drive post-crash prosperity. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
   Google Scholar
• Gerardi, Kristopher, Shapiro, Adam H., & Willen, Paul S. (2007). Subprime outcomes: Risky mortgages, homeownership experiences, and foreclosures. Boston, MA: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Retrieved August 5, 2013, from http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/wp/wp2007/wp0715.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Grover, Michael, & Lehnert, Andreas. (2008). New data analysis helps identify future foreclosure trouble spots: An analysis conducted by the Minneapolis Fed and the Federal Reserve Board reveals which areas of the Twin Cities region are at greatest risk of becoming mortgage foreclosure hotspots. Community Dividend: A Community Development Periodical for the Ninth Federal Reserve District, May, n.p. Retrieved March 22, 2013, from http://www.minneapolisfed.org/publications_papers/pub_display.cfm?id=2453
   Google Scholar
• Gruenstein, Debbie, & Herbert, Christopher E. (2000a). Analyzing trends in subprime originations and foreclosures: A case study of the Atlanta metro area. Cambridge, MA: Abt Associates Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Gruenstein, Debbie, & Herbert, Christopher E. (2000b). Analyzing trends in subprime originations and foreclosures: A case study of the Boston metro area. Cambridge, MA: Abt Associates Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, Lawrence C. (1992). Regression with graphics: A second course in applied statistics. Belmont, CA: Duxbury Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hanlon, Bernadette (2010). Once the American dream: Inner-ring suburbs of the metropolitan United States. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, Chauncy, & Ullman, Edward L. (1945). The nature of cities. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 242, 7–17. doi:10.1177/000271624524200103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, Richard (2010). The talk of the town: Kit manufacturers negotiate the building industry, 1905–1929. Journal of Urban History, 36, 868–896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, Richard (2013). The rise of filtering down: The American housing market transformed, 1915-1929. Social Science History, 37, 515–549.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey, David (2009). David Harvey: Opening speech at the Urban Reform Tent, January 29, 2009, World Social Froum, Belem. Retrieved June 27, 2014, from http://www.dpi.inpe.br/Miguel/AnaPaulaDAlasta/David_Harvey_WFS_Belem_Fev_2009.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hill, Edward W., Wolman, Harold L., & Ford, C. C. (1995). Can suburbs survive without their central cities? Examining the suburban dependence hypothesis. Urban Affairs Review, 31, 147–174. doi:10.1177/107808749503100201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollander, Justin B. (2011). Sunburnt cities: The Great Recession, depopulation and urban planning in the American Sunbelt. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hoyt, Homer (1939). The structure and growth of residential neighborhoods in American cities. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Hudnut, William H. (2003). Halfway to everywhere: A portrait of America’s first-tier suburbs. Washington, DC: Urban Land Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Immergluck, Dan (2008). From the subprime to the exotic: Excessive mortgage market risk and foreclosures. Journal of the American Planning Association, 74, 59–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Immergluck, Dan (2009a). Foreclosed. High-risk lending, deregulation, and the undermining of America’s mortgage market. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Immergluck, Dan (2009b). The foreclosure crisis, foreclosed properties, and federal policy: Some implications for housing and community development planning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 75, 406–423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Immergluck, Dan (2010). Neighborhoods in the wake of the debacle: Intrametropolitan patterns of foreclosed properties. Urban Affairs Review, 46, 3–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Immergluck, Dan (2011a). The local wreckage of global capital: The subprime crisis, federal policy and high-foreclosure neighborhoods in the US. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 35, 130–146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Immergluck, Dan (2011b). From minor to major player: The geography of FHA lending during the U.S. mortgage crisis. Journal of Urban Affairs, 33, 1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Immergluck, Dan, & Smith, Geoff (2005). Measuring the effect of subprime lending on neighborhood foreclosures: Evidence from Chicago. Urban Affairs Review, 40, 362–389.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Immergluck, Dan, & Smith, Geoff (2006). The external costs of foreclosure: The impact of single-family mortgage foreclosures on property values. Housing Policy Debate, 17, 57–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan, David H., & Sommers, Gail G. (2009). An analysis of the relationship between housing foreclosures, lending practices, and neighborhood ecology: Evidence from a distressed county. The Professional Geographer, 61, 101–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinenberg, Eric (2012). Going solo: The extraordinary rise and surprising appeal of living alone. New York, NY: Penguin Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kneebone, Elizabeth, & Berube, Alan (2013). Confronting suburban poverty in America. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Kneebone, Elizabeth, & Garr, Emily (2010) The suburbanization of poverty: Trends in metropolitan America, 2000 to 2008. Washington, DC: Brookings. Retrieved March 16, 2013, from http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/papers/2010/1/20%20poverty%20kneebone/0120_poverty_paper
   Google Scholar
• Kotkin, Joel. (2001). Older suburbs: Crabgrass slums or new urban frontier? (Policy Study 285). Los Angeles, CA: Reason Public Policy Institute Retrieved March 16, 2013, from http://reason.org/files/2e07e31c098e5a588f341f437bd2af13.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Laderman, Elizabeth, & Reid, Carolina (2008) Lending in low- and moderate-income neighborhoods in California: The performance of CRA lending during the subprime meltdown (Working Paper). San Francisco, CA: Federal Reserve Bank. Retrieved March 16, 2013, from http://www.richmondfed.org/conferences_and_events/research/2008/pdf/lending_in_low_and_moderate_income_neighborhoods.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Lauria, Mickey, & Baxter, Vern (1999). Residential mortgage foreclosure and racial transition in New Orleans. Urban Affairs Review, 34, 757–786. doi:10.1177/10780879922184194
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledebur, Larry C. (1993). “All in it together”: Cities, suburbs and local economic regions. Washington, DC: National League of Cities.
   Google Scholar
• Ledebur, Larry C., & Barnes, William R. (1992). Metropolitan disparities and economic growth: City distress and the need for a federal local growth package. Washington, DC: The National League of Cities.
   Google Scholar
• Leinberger, Christopher B. (2008, March). The next slum? The subprime crisis is just the tip of the iceberg. Fundamental changes in American life may turn today’s McMansions into tomorrow’s tenements. The Atlantic. Retrieved March 16, 2013, from. http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/03/the-next-slum/306653/
   Google Scholar
• Listokin, David, & Patrick, Beaton, W. (1983). Revitalizing the older suburb. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University, Center for Urban Policy Research.
   Google Scholar
• Logan, John R., & Golden, Reid M. (1986). Suburbs and satellites: Two decades of change. American Sociological Review, 51, 430–437.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucy, William, & Phillips, David L. (1995, June 20–21). Why some suburbs thrive. Planning, pp. 20–21.
   Google Scholar
• Lucy, William H. (2010). Foreclosing the dream: How America’s housing crisis is reshaping our cities and suburbs. Chicago, IL: American Planning Association.
   Google Scholar
• Lucy, William H., & Phillips, David L. (1997). The post-suburban era comes to Richmond: City decline, suburban transition, and exurban growth. Landscape and Urban Planning, 36, 259–275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucy, William H., & Phillips, David L. (2000). Confronting suburban decline: Strategic planning for metropolitan renewal. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lucy, William H., & Phillips, David L. (2001a). Suburban population and income change: 554 suburbs in 24 metropolitan areas, 1960 to 2000. Unpublished manuscript.
   Google Scholar
• Lucy, William H., & Phillips, David L. (2006). Tomorrow’s cities, tomorrow’s suburbs. Chicago, IL: American Planning Association.
   Google Scholar
• Lucy, William H., & Phillips, David L. (2001b) Suburbs and the Census: Patterns of growth and decline. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved March 16, 2013, from http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/reports/2001/12/demographics%20lucy/lucy.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Mallach, Alan (2010). Bringing buildings back: From abandoned properties to community assets. Montclair, NJ: National Housing Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, Edwin S. (1972). Studies in the structure of the urban economy. Washington, DC: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell-Brown, JoAnna (2013). First suburbs and nonprofit housing: How do urban CDCs develop affordable housing in suburban communities?. In Christopher Niedt (Ed.), Social justice in diverse suburbs: History, politics, and prospects (pp. 185–212). Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Morrow-Jones, Hazel A., Irwin, Elena, & Roe, Brian (2004). Consumer preference for neotraditional neighborhood characteristics. Housing Policy Debate, 15, 171–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muth, Richard F. (1969). Cities and housing: The spatial pattern of urban residential land use. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, Kathe (2009). Post-industrial widgets: Capital flows and the production of the urban. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 33, 314–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, Kathe, & Wyly, Elvin K. (2004). Geographies of mortgage market segmentation: The case of Essex County, New Jersey. Housing Studies, 19, 53–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicolaides, Becky M. (2002). My blue heaven: Life and politics in the working-class suburbs of Los Angeles, 1920-1965. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nicolaides, Becky M., & Wiese, Andrew (2006). The suburb reader. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Niedt, Christopher, & Martin, Isaac W. (2013). Who are the foreclosed? A statistical portrait of America in crisis. Housing Policy Debate, 23, 159–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen, Francois (2002). Module 12: Heteroskedasticity and weighted least squares [Web page]. Retrieved March 16, 2013, from http://www.unc.edu/~nielsen/soci709/m12/m12.htm
   Google Scholar
• O’Sullivan, Arthur (2000). Urban economics. Boston, MA: Irwin McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Orfield, Myron (1997). Metropolitics: A regional agenda for community and stability. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
   Google Scholar
• Orfield, Myron (2002). American metropolitics: The new suburban reality. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Pastor, Manuel, Benner, Chris, & Matsuoka, Martha (2009). This could be the start of something big: How social movements for regional equity are reshaping metropolitan America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pastor, Manuel, Dreier, Peter, Grigsby, J. Eugene, & Lopez-Garza, Marta (2000). Regions that work: How cities and suburbs can grow together. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Patraporn, R. Varisa, Ong, Paul M., & Houston, Douglas (2009). Closing the Asian-White wealth gap? Los Angeles, CA: University of California Los Angeles Asian American Studies Center.
   Google Scholar
• Puentes, Robert, & Orfield, Myron (2002). Valuing America’s first suburbs: A policy agenda for older suburbs in the Midwest. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved March 16, 2003, from http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/reports/2002/4/first%20suburbs%20puentes/firstsuburbs.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Puentes, Robert, & Warren, David (2006). One-fifth of America: A comprehensive guide to America’s first suburbs. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved from http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/reports/2006/2/metropolitanpolicy%20puentes/20060215_firstsuburbs.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Reichling, Felix, Edelberg, Wendy, Randolph, William, Brewester, Jared, Lasky, Mark, Page, Benjamin, & Shakin, Joshua (2012). Estimated impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on employment and economic output from October 2011 through December 2011. Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office. Retrieved August 6, 2013, from http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/attachments/02-22-ARRA.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Reid, Carolina K. (2010). Shuttered subdivisions: REOs and the challenges of neighborhood stabilization in suburban cities. In Prabal Chakrabarti, Matthew Lambert, & Mary Helen Petrus (Eds.), REO and vacant properties: Strategies for neighborhood stabilization (pp. 23–32). Boston, Washington, DC, Cleveland: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Federal Reserve Board of Governors, and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
   Google Scholar
• Rokakis, Jim, & Katz, Howard (2001). March. One tool in revitalization of first ring suburbs – Cuyahoga County’s Home Enhancement Loan Program (HELP). Paper presented at the APA National Planning Conference, New Orleans, LA.
   Google Scholar
• Rusk, David (1999). Inside game/outside game: Winning strategies for saving urban America. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Rusk, David (2003). Cities without suburbs: A Census 2000 update. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
   Google Scholar
• Savitch, H. V., Collins, David, Sanders, Daniel, & Markham, John P. (1993). Ties that bind: Central cities, suburbs, and the new metropolitan region. Economic Development Quarterly, 7, 341–357.
   Google Scholar
• Schafran, Alex (2013). Origins of an urban crisis: The restructuring of the San Francisco Bay Area and the geography of foreclosure. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 37, 663–688.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulist, Tricia, & Harris, Richard (2002). “Build your own home”: State-assisted self-help housing in Canada, 1942-75. Planning Perspectives, 17, 345–372.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz, Alex (2012). US housing policy in the age of Obama: From crisis to stasis. International Journal of Housing Policy, 12, 227–240.
   Google Scholar
• Semuels, Alana (2010, March 30). From bucolic bliss to “gated ghetto”: Hemet’s Willowalk tract was family-friendly. Then the recession hit. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 26, 2014, from http://articles.latimes.com/2010/mar/30/business/la-fi-hemet30-2010mar30
   Google Scholar
• Sutker, Solomon (1974). New settings for racial transition. In Solomon Sutker & Sara Sutker (Eds.), Racial transition in the inner suburb: Studies of the St. Louis Area (pp. 1–20). London: Praeger Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Teaford, Jon C. (2008). The American suburb: The basics. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (n.d.). Funding for federal contracts, grants and loans (February 17, 2009–December 31, 2013). Retrieved February 23, 2014, from http://www.recovery.gov/arra/Pages/default.aspx
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census (2012). American Community Survey 2005/2009 [Data set]. Retrieved June 27, 2012, from http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (2012). Neighborhood Stabilization local level data [Data set]. Retrieved June 27, 2012, from http://www.huduser.org/portal/datasets/nsp_foreclosure_data.html
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (n.d.). Neighborhood Stabilization Program targeting. Retrieved February 23, 2014 from http://www.huduser.org/portal/datasets/NSP_target.html
   Google Scholar
• Voith, Richard (1992). City and suburban growth: Substitutes or complements? Business Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia), September/October, 21–33.
   Google Scholar
• Wiese, Andrew (2004). Places of their own: African American suburbanization in the twentieth century. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wong, David W. S. (2004). The modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP). In Donald B. Janelle, Barney Warf, & Kathy Hansen (Eds.), WorldMinds: Geographical perspectives on 100 problems (pp. 571–575). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Wyly, Elvin K., Atia, Mona, Lee, Elizabeth, & Mendez, Pablo (2007). Race, gender, and statistical representation: Predatory mortgage lending and the U.S. community reinvestment movement. Environment and Planning A, 39, 2139–2166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyly, Elvin K., Moos, Markus, Foxcroft, Holly, & Kabahizi, Emmanual (2007). Subprime mortgage segmentation in the American urban system. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 99, 3–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyly, Elvin K., & Ponder, C. S. (2011). Gender, age, and race in subprime America. Housing Policy Debate, 21, 529–564.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar