Downtown revitalization in the era of millennials: how developer perceptions of millennial market demands are shaping urban landscapes

References

• Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen. (2006). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• AZ Business Magazine. (2016). Upcoming phoenix community built with millennials in mind. AZ Business Magazine.
   Google Scholar
• Birch, Eugenie L. (2002). Having a longer view on downtown living. Journal of the American Planning Association, 68(1), 5–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birch, Eugenie L. (2005a). Who lives downtown. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Birch, Eugenie L. (2005b). Who lives downtown today (And are they any different from downtowners of thirty years ago)? Working paper, Philadelphia, PA.
   Google Scholar
• Birch, Eugenie L. (2009). Downtown in the “New American City.”. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 626(1), 134–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birch, Eugenie L. (2012). Living downtown in the twenty-first century: Past trends and future policy concerns. In F. Wagner & R. W. Caves (Eds.), Community Livability (pp. 143–173). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bleemer, Zachary, Brown, Meta, Lee, Donghoon, Strair, Katherine, & van der Klaauw, Wilbert. (2017). Echoes of rising tuition in students’ borrowing, educational attainment, and homeownership in post-recession America. New York, NY: Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
   Google Scholar
• Brueckner, Jan K., & Rosenthal, Stuart S. (2009). Gentrification and neighborhood housing cycles: Will America’s future downtowns be rich? The Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(4), 725–743.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• City of Vancouver. (2016). Creating housing options for families in Vancouver, text/xml. Retrieved from https://vancouver.ca/people-programs/housing-options-for-families.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Danielsen, Karen A., & Lang, Robert E. (2010). Live work play: New perspectives on the downtown rebound. disP - the Planning Review, 46(180), 91–105.
   Google Scholar
• Dimock, Michael. (2018). Defining generations: Where millennials end and post-millennials begin. Factank: News in the numbers. Pew Research Center.
   Google Scholar
• Dimock, Michael. (2019). Defining generations: Where millennials end and generation Z begins. Washington DC: Pew Research Center.
   Google Scholar
• Ehrenhalt, Alan. (2013). The great inversion and the future of the American city. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• Feser, Katherine. (2015, October). Toll brothers looks inside the loop for home building. Houston Chronicle, pp. 22.
   Google Scholar
• Fishman, Robert. (2005). Longer view: The fifth migration. Journal of the American Planning Association, 71(4), 357–366.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florida, Richard. (2014). Rise of the creative class: Revisited. New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Florida, Richard. (2017). The new urban crisis: How our cities are increasing inequality, deepening segregation, and failing the middle class– And what we can do about it. New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Ford, Larry R., & Ford, Larry R. (2003). America’s new downtowns: Revitalization or reinvention? Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Frey, William H. (2018). The millennial generation: A demographic bridge to America’s diverse future. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Gallagher, Leigh. (2014). The end of the suburbs: Where the American dream is moving. New York, NY: Penguin Group.
   Google Scholar
• Goth, Brenna. (2016, May). Downtown phoenix condo market ready to rocket. The Republic, pp. 4.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman, Morton. (1961). The outlook for downtown housing. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 27(1), 43–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joint Center for Housing Studies. (2011). The state of the nation’s housing: 2011. Cambridge, MA: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Joint Center for Housing Studies. (2016). The state of the nation’s housing: 2016. Cambridge, MA: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Kadifa, Margaret. (2016, March). Mixed-use complex planned at former TI site in stafford. Houston Chronicle, pp. 8.
   Google Scholar
• Kingston, Sloane. (2015, August). Phoenix condo market aims for Gen Y. KTAR News, pp. 4.
   Google Scholar
• Kotkin, Joel. (2010). The next hundred million: America in 2050. New York, NY: Penguin Group.
   Google Scholar
• Kotkin, Joel. (2017). Forget the urban stereotypes: Where millennials are really moving. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/joelkotkin/2017/08/02/forget-the-urban-stereotypes-what-millennial-america-really-looks-like/
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Hyojung. (2018). Are millennials coming to town? Residential location choice of young adults. Urban Affairs Review, 107808741878766.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leinberger, Christopher B. (2005). Turning around downtown: Twelve steps to revitalization (pp. 24). Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Leinberger, Christopher B. (2008). The next slum? Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/03/the-next-slum/306653/
   Google Scholar
• Manville, M., & Shoup, D. (2005). Parking, people, and cities. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 131(4), 233–245. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2005)131:4(233)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markley, Scott. (2018). Suburban gentrification? Examining the geographies of new urbanism in Atlanta’s inner suburbs. Urban Geography, 39(4), 606–630.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millsap, Adam. (2018). Location choice in early adulthood: Millennials versus baby boomers. Papers in Regional Science, 97,S139–S167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulvaney, Erin. (2014, June). How multifamily boom in Houston, nation affects affordability. Houston Chronicle, pp. 11.
   Google Scholar
• Myers, Dowell. (2016). Peak millennials: Three reinforcing cycles that amplify the rise and fall of urban concentration by millennials. Housing Policy Debate, 26(6), 1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quick, Kimberly. (2015). A new silent majority—low-income and minority millennials. Retrieved from https://tcf.org/content/commentary/a-new-silent-majority-low-income-and-minority-millennials/
   Google Scholar
• Reagor, Catherine. (2015, April). Phoenix: Infill trend reflected in rising home prices. The Republic, pp. 24.
   Google Scholar
• Reagor, Catherine. (2017, June). Empty nesters, millennials shelling out to live in new phoenix-area condos. The Republic, pp. 2.
   Google Scholar
• Reagor, Catherine, & Morrison, Kara. (2013, December). Housing market shifts back to metro Phoenix’s core. The Republic, pp. 27.
   Google Scholar
• RealtyTrac. (2012). 2011 year-end foreclosure report: Foreclosures on the retreat. Retrieved from https://www.realtytrac.com/news/2011-year-end-foreclosure-report-foreclosures-on-the-retreat/
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, David. (2017). Young families typically leave cities for the suburbs [Here’s how to keep them downtown]. Retrieved from https://www.vox.com/2017/6/21/15815524/toderian-families-cities
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal, Stuart S. (2008). Old homes, externalities, and poor neighborhoods. A model of urban decline and renewal. Journal of Urban Economics, 63(3), 816–840.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruggeri, Amanda. (2017, October). What everyone gets wrong about “millennial snowflakes”. BBC Capital, pp. 3.
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, Thomas D., de Brey, Cristobal, & Dillow, Sally A. (2016). Digest of education statistics 2015 (51st ed.). Washington, D.C.: National Center for Education Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Sohmer, Rebecca R. (1999). Downtown housing as an urban redevelopment tool: Hype or hope? Housing Policy Debate, 10(2), 477–505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sohmer, Rebecca R., & Lang, Robert E. (2001). Downtown rebound (pp. 1–10). Washington, D.C.: Fannie Mae Foundation and Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Stephens, Josh. (2016, May). What if Houston fell in love with planning. Next City, pp. 9.
   Google Scholar
• Sumo, Vanessa. (2007). Downtown is dead. Long live downtown: America is busy rebuilding its downtowns. But these are not the downtowns of yesterday. Economics Focus, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond(Fall), 12–17.
   Google Scholar
• Sunnucks, Mike. (2015, March 2). Face of downtown phoenix changing, but city lags in attracting college-educated millennials. Phoenix Business Journal.
   Google Scholar
• Suro, Roberto, Wilson, Jill H., & Singer, Audrey. (2011). Immigration and poverty in America’s suburbs. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi, Paul. (2015, June 12). The kids are all right: Houston housing market braces for influx of millennials. Houston Business Journal.
   Google Scholar
• Teaford, Jon C. (2000). Urban renewal and its aftermath. Housing Policy Debate, 11(2), 443–465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2015). 2015 American community survey 5-year estimates. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2016). 2016 American community survey 1-year estimates. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2000). 2000 decennial census. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2006). 2006 American community survey 1-year estimates. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2010). 2010 American community survey 1-year estimates. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2012). 2012 American community survey 1-year estimates. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Urban Land Institute. (2014). The macro view on micro units. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• US Census Bureau. (2015). Millennials outnumber baby boomers and are far more diverse. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2015/cb15-113.html
   Google Scholar
• US Census Bureau. (2018a). New census bureau population estimates show dallas-fort worth-arlington has largest growth in the United States. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2018/popest-metro-county.html
   Google Scholar
• US Census Bureau. (2018b). Census bureau reveals fastest-growing large cities. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2018/estimates-cities.html
   Google Scholar
• Walker, Kyle E. (2014). Immigration, local policy, and national identity in the suburban United States. Urban Geography, 35(4), 508–529.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren, Andrew, Kramer, Anita, Biank, Stephen, & Shari, Michael. (2013). Emerging trends in real estate: 2014. Washington, DC: Urban Land Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Zukin, Sharon. (1987). Gentrification: Culture and capital in the urban core. Annual Review of Sociology, 13(1), 129–147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar