3,002
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Not entirely displacement: conceptualizing relocation in Ethiopia and South Africa as “disruptive re-placement”

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, &
Pages 824-849 | Received 22 May 2020, Accepted 15 Jan 2022, Published online: 21 Apr 2022

References

  • Ballard, R., & Rubin, M. (2017). A ‘marshall plan’ for human settlements: How megaprojects became South Africa's housing policy. Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa, 95(1), 1–31.
  • Beier, R., Spire, A., & Bridonneau, M. (2022). Urban resettlements in the global south. Routledge.
  • Bernt, M., & Holm, A. (2009). Is it, or is not? The conceptualisation of gentrification and displacement and its political implications in the case of Berlin-prenzlauer berg. City, 13(2–3), 312–324.
  • Buire, C. (2014). The dream and the ordinary: An ethnographic investigation of suburbanisation in Luanda. African Studies, 73(2), 290–312.
  • Caldeira, T. (2017). Peripheral urbanization: Autoconstruction, transversal logics, and politics in cities of the global south. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 35(1), 3–20.
  • Charlton, S. (2014). Public housing in Johannesburg. In A. Todes, C. Wray, G. Gotz, & P. Harrison (Eds.), Johannesburg after apartheid: Changing space, changing city (pp. 176–193). Wits University Press.
  • Charlton, S. (2017). Poverty, subsidised housing and Lufhereng as a prototype megaproject in Gauteng. Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa, 95(1), 85–110.
  • Charlton, S. (2018). Spanning the spectrum: Infrastructural experiences in South Africa’s state housing programme. IDPR, 40(2), 97–120.
  • Charlton, S. (2019, June 11–14). Providing on the peripheries: Exploring multiple logics, drivers and consequences of housing delivery on African urban edges. Conference paper presented at ECAS, Edinburgh. https://ecasconference.org/2019/downloads/ecas2019_programme.pdf
  • Chiu-Shee, C., & Zheng, S. (2019). A burden or a tool? Rationalizing public housing provision in Chinese cities. Housing Studies, 36(4), 500–543.
  • Coelho, K. (2016). Tenements, ghettos, or neighbourhoods? Outcomes of slum clearance interventions in Chennai. Review of Development and Change, XXI(2), 111–136.
  • Davidson, M. (2008). Spoiled mixture: Where does state-led ‘positive’ gentrification end? Urban Studies, 45, 2385–2405.
  • De Pacheco Melo, V. (2017). Top-down low-cost housing supply since the mid-1990s in Maputo: Bottom-up responses and spatial consequences. Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa, 93(1), 41–67.
  • DHS. (2019). Annual Reports, 2018/2019. Department of Human Settlements, Republic of South Africa. Retrieved January 27, 2020, from http://www.dhs.gov.za/sites/default/files/u16/2018-19%20DHS_ANNUAL%20REPORT_WEB.pdf
  • Di Nunzio, M. (2019). Not my job? Architecture, responsibility, and justice in a booming African metropolis. Anthropological Quarterly, 92(2), 375–401.
  • Durand-Lasserve, A. (2007). Market-driven eviction processes in developing country cities: The cases of Kigali in Rwanda and Phnom Penh in Cambodia. Global Urban Development, 3(1), 1–14.
  • Ejigu, A. (2012). Socio-spatial tensions and interactions: An ethnography of the condominium housing of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In M. Robertson (Ed.), Sustainable cities: Local solutions in the Global South (pp. 97–112). Practical Action Publishing Limited, and the International Development Centre.
  • GroundUp. (2019). Everything you need to know about government housing. Site updated 21 May 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2020, from https://www.groundup.org.za/article/everything-you-need-know-about-government-housing/
  • Hammar, A. (2015). Displacement economies: Paradoxes of crisis and creativity in Africa. In A. Hammar (Ed.), Displacement economies (pp. 3–28). Zed Books.
  • Hammar, A. (2017, December). Urban displacement and resettlement in Zimbabwe: The paradoxes of propertied citizenship, African Studies association. African Studies Review, 60(3), 81–104.
  • Hamnett, C. (2010). ‘I am critical. You are mainstream’: A response to slater. City, 14(1–2), 180–186.
  • Hirsh, H., Eizenberg, E., & Jabareen, Y. (2020). A new conceptual framework for understanding displacement: Bridging the gaps in displacement literature between the global South and the global north. Journal of Planning Literature, 35(4), 391–407.
  • Huchzermeyer, M. (2010). Pounding at the tip of the iceberg: The dominant politics of informal settlement eradication in South Africa. Politikon, 37(1), 129–148.
  • Huchzermeyer, M. (2011). Cities with ‘slums’: From informal settlement eradication to a right to the city in Africa. University of Cape Town Press.
  • IDMC. (2020). Internal displacement monitoring centre: Ethiopia. Retrieved February 4, 2020, from https://www.internal-displacement.org/countries/ethiopia
  • Lees, L., & Ferreri, M. (2016). Resisting gentrification on its final frontiers: Learning from the heygate estate in London (1974–2013). Cities, 57, 14–24.
  • Lemanski, C. (2009). Augmented informality: South Africa’s backyard dwellings as a by-product of formal housing policies. Habitat International, 33(4), 472–484.
  • Lemanski, C. (2014). Hybrid gentrification in South Africa: Theorising across southern and northern cities. Urban Studies, 51(14), 2943–2960.
  • Lemanski, C., Charlton, C., & Meth, P. (2017). Living in state housing: Expectations, contradictions and consequences. Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa, 93(1), 1–12.
  • Massey, D. (2005). For space. Sage.
  • McFarlane, C. (2020). De/re-densification. City, 24(1–2), 314–324.
  • McGregor, J., & Chatiza, K. (2019). Frontiers of urban control: Lawlessness on the city edge and forms of clientalist statecraft in Zimbabwe. Antipode, 51(5), 1554–1580.
  • Meth, P. (2020). ‘Marginalised-formalisation’: An analysis of the in/formal binary through shifting policy and everyday experiences of ‘poor’ housing in South Africa. IDPR, 42(2), 139–164.
  • Meth, P., Goodfellow, T., Todes, A., & Charlton, S. (2021). Conceptualizing African urban peripheries. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 45(6), 985–1007.
  • Meth, P., Todes, A., Charlton, S., Mukwedeya, T., Houghton, J., Goodfellow, T., Belihu, M. S., Huang, Z., Asafo, D., Buthelezi, S., & Masikane, F. (2021). At the city edge: Situating peripheries research in South Africa and Ethiopia. In M. Keith & A. De Souza Santos (Eds.), African cities and collaborative futures: Urban platforms and metropolitan logistics (pp. 30–52). Manchester University Press. https://www.manchesteropenhive.com/view/9781526155351/9781526155351.00008.xml
  • Mosselson, A. (2017). Caught between the market and transformation: Urban regeneration and the provision of low-income housing in inner-city Johannesburg. In P. Smets & P. Watt (Eds.), Urban renewal and social housing, A cross-national perspective (pp. 351–390). Emerald Books.
  • Nikuze, A., Sliuzas, R., Flacke, J., & van Maarseveen, M. (2019). Livelihood impacts of displacement and resettlement on informal households - A case study from Kigali, Rwanda. Habitat International, 86, 38–47.
  • Nowicki, M. (2020). ‘Housing is a human right. Here to stay, here to fight’: Resisting housing displacement through gendered, legal, and tenured activism. In P. Adey, J. C. Bowstead, K. Brickell, V. Desai, M. Dolton, A. Pinkerton, & A. Siddiqi (Eds.), Handbook of displacement (pp. 725–738). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Parnell, S., & Robinson, J. (2012). (Re)theorizing cities from the global south: Looking beyond neoliberalism. Urban Geography, 33(4), 593–617.
  • Patel, K. (2016). Encountering the state through legal tenure security: Perspectives from a low income resettlement scheme in urban India. Land Use Policy, 58, 102–113.
  • Planel, S., & Bridonneau, M. (2017). (Re)making politics in a new urban Ethiopia: An empirical reading of the right to the city in Addis Ababa’s condominiums. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 11(1), 24–45.
  • Potts, D. (2020). Broken cities: Inside the global housing crisis. Zed Books.
  • Rogers, S., & Wilmsen, B. (2020). Towards a critical geography of resettlement. Progress in Human Geography, 44(2), 256–275.
  • Sakizlioğlu, B. (2014). Inserting temporality into the analysis of displacement: Living under the threat of displacement. Tijdschrift Voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 105(2), 206–220.
  • Seekings, J., Jooste, T., Muyeba, S., Coqui, M., & Russell, M. (2010). The social consequences of establishing ‘mixed’ neighborhoods: Does the mechanism for selecting beneficiaries for low-income housing projects affect the quality of the ensuing ‘community’ and the likelihood of violent conflict? Report for the Department of Local Government And Housing, Provincial Government of the Western Cape, Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town.
  • Slater, T. (2010). Still missing marcuse: Hamnett’s foggy analysis in London town. City, 14(1–2), 170–179.
  • Sutherland, C., & Buthelezi, S. (2013). Settlement case 2: Ocean drive in an informal settlement. In E. Braathen (Ed.), Addressing sub-standard settlements WP3 settlement fieldwork report (pp. 75–80). Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://www.chance2sustain.eu/fileadmin/Website/Dokumente/Dokumente/Publications/pub_2013/C2S_FR_No02_WP3__Addressing_Sub-Standard_Settlements.pdf
  • Tissington, K. (2011). A resource guide to housing in South Africa 1994-2010: Legislation, Policy, Programmes and Practice. SERI Socio-Economic Rights Institute of South Africa.
  • Tsegaye, Y. (2021). Pushing boundaries in Ethiopia’s contested capital. Ethiopia Insight. Retrieved November 1, 2021, from https://www.ethiopia-insight.com/2021/06/21/pushing-boundaries-in-ethiopias-contested-capital/
  • Turok, I. (2013). Transforming South Africa's divided cities: Can devolution help? International Planning Studies, 18(2), 168–187.
  • Turok, I., & Borel-Saladin, J. (2016). Backyard shacks, informality and the urban housing crisis in South Africa: Stopgap or prototype solution? Housing Studies, 31(4), 384–409.
  • UN Habitat. (2011). Condominium Housing in Ethiopia: The Integrated Housing Development Programme, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT).
  • Venter, A., Marais, L., Hoekstra, J., & Cloete, J. (2015). Reinterpreting South African housing policy through state welfare theory. Housing Theory and Society, 32(3), 346–366.
  • Wang, Z. (2020). Beyond displacement – exploring alternative social impacts of urban redevelopment. Urban Geography, 41(5), 703–712.
  • Watson, E. (2011). Book Review: Moving people in Ethiopia: Development, displacement and the state edited by A. Pankhurst and F. Piguet Woodbridge: James Currey, 2009. Journal of Modern African Studies, 49(1), 180–181.
  • Yntiso, G. (2008). Urban development and displacement in Addis Ababa: The impact of resettlement projects on low-income households. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review, 24(2), 53–77.
  • Zhou, J., & Ronald, R. (2017). Housing and welfare regimes: Examining the changing role of public housing in China. Housing Theory and Society, 34(3), 253–276.