An analysis of diverse gentrification processes and their relationship to historic preservation activity in Chicago

References

• Arkaraprasertkul, N. (2019). Gentrifying heritage: How historic preservation drives gentrification in urban Shanghai. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 25(9), 882–896. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2018.1460732
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson, R. (2000). Measuring gentrification and displacement in greater London. Urban Studies, 37(1), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098002339
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avrami, E. (2019). Preservation and the New data landscape. Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Avrami, E. (2020). Preservation and social inclusion. Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beauregard, R. A. (1986). The chaos and complexity of gentrification. In N. Smith & P. Williams (Eds.), Gentrification of the city (pp. 35–55). Allen & Unwin, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Beauregard, R. A. (1990). Trajectories of neighborhood change: The case of gentrification. Environment and Planning A, 22(7), 855–874. https://doi.org/10.1068/a220855
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, L. (1997). Neighborhood politics: Chicago and Sheffield. Garland Publishing, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Berry, B. (1982). Islands of renewal, seas of decay: The evidence on inner-city gentrification. School of Urban and Public Affairs, Carnegie-Mellon University.
   Google Scholar
• Betancur, J. J., Domeyko, I., & Wright, P. A. (2001). Gentrification in West Town: Contested ground. University of Illinois at Chicago, Nathalie P. Voorhees Center for Neighborhood and Community Improvement.
   Google Scholar
• Brotman, B. (1981a, October 20). House story–“Rich” move in, poor move on. Chicago Tribune, B1.
   Google Scholar
• Brotman, B. (1981b, October 20). The eternal urban dilemma: ‘Renewal’ means removal. Chicago Tribune.
   Google Scholar
• Brown-Saracino, J. (2009). A neighborhood that never changes: Gentrification, social preservation, and the search for authenticity. The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brownstone Revival Committee and National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United States. (1975, September 13–16, 1974). Back to the city: A guide to urban preservation. Back to the city conference, New York City.
   Google Scholar
• Carvalho, L., Chamusca, P., Fernandes, J., & Pinto, J. (2019). Gentrification in Porto: Floating city users and internationally-driven urban change. Urban Geography, 40(4), 565–572. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2019.1585139
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castells, M. (1983). The city and the grassroots: A cross-cultural theory of urban social movements. University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, H., Wang, L., & Waley, P. (2020). The right to envision the city? The emerging vision conflicts in redeveloping historic Nanjing, China. Urban Affairs Review, 56(6), 1746–1778. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087419847769
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Citro, C., & Kalton, G. (2007). Using the American community survey: Benefits and challenges. National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, E. (2005). The order and simplicity of gentrification - A political challenge. In R. Atkinson & G. Bridge (Eds.), Gentrification in a global context: The new urban colonialism (pp. 256–264). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Committee on Banking Currency and Housing. (1976). Preservation programs of the federal government in the area of housing and community development, staff report to the subcommittee on historic preservation and coinage of the committee on banking, currency and housing, house of representatives, 94th congress, second session, June 1976. US Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Coulson, E. N., & Leichenko, R. M. (2004). Historic preservation and neighborhood change. Urban Studies, 41(8), 1587–1600. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098042000227028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, M., & Lees, L. (2010). New-build gentrification: It’s histories, trajectories, and critical geographies. Population, Space and Place, 16(5), 395–411. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.584
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeBat, D. (1990, September 28). Status gets ball rolling: Sheridan park is on the rebound. Chicago Sun-Times.
   Google Scholar
• De Cesari, C., & Dimova, R. (2019). Heritage, gentrification, participation: Remaking urban landscapes in the name of culture and historic preservation. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 25(9), 863–869. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2018.1512515
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehlenz, M. M., Pfeiffer, D., & Pearthree, G. (2020). Downtown revitalization in the era of millennials: How developer perceptions of millennial market demands are shaping urban landscapes. Urban Geography, 41(1), 79–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2019.1647062
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ESRI. (2011). The American Community Survey. An Esri ® White Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Foerstner, A. (1986, June 4). Birth of the neighborhoods: Farms, brickyards built lake view, Lincoln Park. Chicago Tribune.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, L. (2006). There goes the ‘hood’: Views of gentrification from the ground Up. Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, L., & Braconi, F. (2004). Gentrification and displacement: New York city in the 1990s. Journal of the American Planning Association, 70(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360408976337
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fremon, D. K. (1990). Chicago’s uptown: Struggling or thriving on diversity? Illinois Issues, XVI(11), 25–28.
   Google Scholar
• Gale, D. E. (2021). The misunderstood history of gentrification: People, planning, preservation, and urban renewal, 1915–2020. Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glass, R. (1964). London: Aspects of change. MacGibbon and Kee.
   Google Scholar
• Grevstad-Nordbrock, T., & Vojnovic, I. (2019). Heritage-fueled gentrification: A cautionary tale from Chicago. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 38(July–August), 261–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2018.08.004
   Google Scholar
• Hackworth, J. (2007). The neoliberal city: Governance, ideology, and development in American urbanism. Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hamnett, C., & Whitelegg, D. (2007). Loft conversion and gentrification in London: From industrial to postindustrial land use. Environment and Planning A, 39(1), 106–124. https://doi.org/10.1068/a38474
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. (1989). From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: The transformation in urban governance in late capitalism. Geografiska Annaler, 71B(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/04353684.1989.11879583
   Google Scholar
• Hedin, K., Clark, E., Lundholm, E., & Malmberg, G. (2012). Neoliberalization of housing in Sweden: Gentrification. Filtering, and social polarization. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102(2), 443–463. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2011.620508
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heidkamp, C. P., & Lucas, S. (2006). Finding the gentrification frontier using census data: The case of Portland, Maine. Urban Geography, 27(2), 101–125. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.27.2.101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, H. (2007, March 30). The high ground: A few fateful feet of elevation set the uptown story in motion. Chicago Reader, 4–5.
   Google Scholar
• Henig, J. R. (1980). Gentrification and displacement within cities: A comparative analysis. Social Science Quarterly, 61(3/4), 638–652.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess, D. B. (2019). Effects of gentrification and real-estate market escalation on gay neighborhoods. Town Planning Review, 90(3), 229–237. https://doi.org/10.3828/tpr.2019.16
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Y., & Morales, E. (2016). The unintended consequences of a culture-led regeneration project in Beijing, China. Journal of the American Planning Association, 82(2), 148–151. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2015.1131130
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. (2011). Property tax assessment freeze. Retrieved December 12, from http://www.illinois.gov/ihpa/Preserve/Pages/taxfreeze.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Jager, M. (1986). Class definition and the aesthetics of gentrification: Victoriana in Melbourne. In N. Smith & P. Williams (Eds.), Gentrification of the city (pp. 78–91). Allen & Unwin, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Jessop, B. (2002). Liberalism, neoliberalism, and urban governance: A state-theoretical perspective. Antipode, 34(3), 452–472. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8330.00250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joravsky, B. (1988, July 28). New lines in an old battle: The gentrification of Wicker Park. Chicago Reader. http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/new-lines-in-an-old-battle-the-gentrification-of-wicker-park/Content?oid=872550.
   Google Scholar
• Jung, P. H., Thill, J.-C., & Issel, M. (2019). Spatial autocorrelation and data uncertainty in the American Community Survey: A critique. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 33(6), 1155–1175. http://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1554811
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karamanski, T. J. (2010). History, memory, and historic districts in Chicago. The Public Historian, 32(4), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1525/tph.2010.32.4.33
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kass, J. (1987, December 27). Class struggle divides uptown: Middle-class development at odds with housing for poor. Chicago Tribune.
   Google Scholar
• Keating, A. D. (2008). Chicago neighborhoods and suburbs: A historical guide. The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kinahan, K. L. (2019). The neighborhood effects of federal historic tax credits in six legacy cities. Housing Policy Debate, 29(1), 166–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2018.1452043
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitchen, P., & Williams, A. (2009). Measuring neighborhood social change in Saskatoon, Canada: A geographic analysis. Urban Geography, 30(3), 261–288. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.30.3.261
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurtz, R. S. (2006). Historic preservation: A statutory vehicle for disparate agendas. The Social Science Journal, 43(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2005.12.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landmarks Illinois. (2019). 2019 Most endangered historic places in Illinois. Retrieved May 18, from http://www.landmarks.org/preservation-programs/most-endangered-historic-places-in-illinois/?location=Sheffield%20National%20Register%20Historic%20District.
   Google Scholar
• Lauria, M., & Knopp, L. (1985). Toward an analysis of the role of gay communities in the urban renaissance. Urban Geography, 6(2), 152–169. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.6.2.152
   Google Scholar
• Lees, L. (2003). Super-gentrification: The case of Brooklyn heights, New York city. Urban Studies, 40(12), 2487–2509. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098032000136174
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lees, L. (2012). The geography of gentrification: Thinking through comparative urbanism. Progress in Human Geography, 36(2), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132511412998
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lees, L., Slater, T., & Wyly, E. (2008). Gentrification. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ley, D. (1996). The new middle class and the remaking of the central city. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ley, D. (2003). Artists. Aestheticisation and the field of gentrification. Urban Studies, 40(12), 2527–2544. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098032000136192
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan, C. (2017). Historic capital: Preservation, race, and real estate in Washington, D.C. University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maly, M. T., & Leachman, M. (1998). Rogers park, edgewater, uptown, and Chicago lawn, Chicago. Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, 4(2), 131–160.
   Google Scholar
• Marciniak, E. (1984). Reversing urban decline: The Winthrop-Kenmore corridor in the edgewater and uptown communities of Chicago. National Center for Urban Ethnic Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Markusen, A. (2006). Urban development and the politics of a creative class: Evidence from a study of artists. Environment and Planning A, 38(10), 1921–1940. https://doi.org/10.1068/a38179
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, B. J. (2019). Protecting neighborhoods or priming them for gentrification? Historic preservation, housing, and neighborhood change. Housing Policy Debate, 29(1), 181–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2018.1506391
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, B. J., & Ellen, I. G. (2016). Does preservation accelerate neighborhood change? Examining the impact of historic preservation in New York city. Journal of the American Planning Association, 82(2), 134–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2015.1126195
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNamee, T. (1987). Shiller & Poor vs. Yuppies in Uptown. Chicago Sun-Times.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, C. A. (1988). “Life on the upslope”: The postmodern landscape of gentrification. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 6(2), 169–189. https://doi.org/10.1068/d060169
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moberg, D. (1989, March 30, 1989). The fuel of a new machine. Chicago Reader. http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/the-fuel-of-a-new-machine/Content?oid=873612.
   Google Scholar
• Moos, M., Revington, N., Wilkin, T., & Andrey, J. (2019). The knowledge economy city: Gentrification, studentification, and youthification, and their connections to universities. Urban Studies, 56(6), 1075–1092. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017745235
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murtagh, W. J. (1997). Keeping time: The theory and history of preservation in America (Revised ed.). New York: Preservation Press/John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1993)
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, L., & Nelson, P. B. (2011). The global rural: Gentrification and linked migration in the rural USA. Progress in Human Geography, 35(4), 441–459. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132510380487
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacyga, D. A., & Skerrett, E. (1986). Chicago, city of neighborhoods: Histories and tours. Loyola University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pailon, M. (1994, August 9). Housing in uptown. Chicago Tribune.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, M. (1993). Rural gentrification and the process of class colonization. Journal of Rural Studies, 9(2), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(93)90026-G
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, M. (2004). Other geographies of gentrification. Progress in Human Geography, 28(1), 5–30. https://doi.org/10.1191/0309132504ph458oa
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podagrosi, A., Vojnovic, I., & Pigozzi, B. (2011). The diversity of gentrification in Houston’s urban renaissance: From cleansing the urban poor to supergentrification. Environment and Planning A, 43(8), 1910–1929. https://doi.org/10.1068/a43526
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posey, K. G., Welniak, E., & Nelson, C. (2003). Income in the American community survey: Comparisons to census 2000. U.S. Census Bureau.
   Google Scholar
• Preservation Chicago. (2005). Sheffield historic district - 2005 Chicago 7. Preservation Chicago. Retrieved September 20, from http://www.preservationchicago.org/chicago-seven/2005/heritage/42.
   Google Scholar
• Ratcliffe, J. E. (1978). A community in transition: The edgewater community in Chicago. Center for Research in Urban Government, Loyola University.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, D. (1984). Rethinking gentrification: Beyond the uneven development of marxist urban theory. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 2(1), 47–74. https://doi.org/10.1068/d020047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose, D. (2010). Local state policy and ‘New-Build Gentrification’ in Montréal: The role of ‘population factor’ in a fragmented governance context. Population, Space and Place, 16(5), 413–428. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.592
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotzoll, B. W. (1986, October 3). Uptown pioneers - Sheridan Park wants you: Neighborhood on the way back seeks a New breed of residents. Chicago Sun-Times.
   Google Scholar
• Rugkhapan, N. T. (2020). Reseeing Chinatown: Cartographic response and neighborhood reinvention. Urban Geography, 41(4), 573–606. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2019.1681721
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryberg-Webster, S., & Kinahan, K. (2014). Historic preservation and urban revitalization in the twenty-first century. Journal of Planning Literature, 29(2), 119–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412213510524
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacco, P. L., Tartari, M., Ferilli, G., & Tavano Blessi, G. (2019). Gentrification as space domestication. The high line art case. Urban Geography, 40(4), 529–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2018.1502515
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuerman, M. L. (2019). Newcomers: Gentrification and its discontents. The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schuman, W. (1973, 2/4/1973). Brooklyn Brownstone revival. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1973/02/04/archives/brooklyn-brownstone-revival-1000-gaslights-installed.html.
   Google Scholar
• Sieber, R. T. (1987). Urban gentrification: Ideology and practice in middle-class civic activity. City & Society, 1(1), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.1525/city.1987.1.1.52
   Google Scholar
• Smith, D. P., & Holt, L. (2007). Studentification and ‘apprentice’ gentrifiers within Britain’s provincial towns and cities: Extending the meaning of gentrification. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 39(1), 142–161. https://doi.org/10.1068/a38476
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, N. (1979). Toward a theory of gentrification: A back to the city movement by capital. Not People. Journal of the American Planning Association, 45(4), 538–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944367908977002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, N. (1998). Comment on David Listokin, Barbara Listokin, and Michael Lahr’s “The contributions of historic preservation to housing and economic development": historic preservation in a neoliberal Age. Housing Policy Debate, 9(3), 479–485. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.1998.9521304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souffle, A. (2014, October 10). Even $1 million homes vulnerable to teardowns in hot neighborhoods. Chicago Tribune.
   Google Scholar
• Spielman, S., & Singleton, A. (2015). Studying neighborhoods using uncertain data from the American community survey: A contextual approach. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 105(5), 1003–1025. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2015.1052335
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starsinic, M. (2005). American Community Survey: Improving reliability for small area estimates. Proceedings of the 2005 Joint Statistical Meetings on CD-ROM, American Statistical Association, 3592–3599.
   Google Scholar
• Stiefel, B. L., & Wells, J. C. (2018). Human-centered built environment heritage preservation: Theory and evidence-based practice. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Tomlan, M. (2015). Historic preservation: Caring for our expanding legacy. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Uitermark, J., Duyvendak, J. W., & Kleinhans, R. (2007). Gentrification as a governmental strategy: Social control and social cohesion in Hoogvliet, Rotterdam. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 39(1), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.1068/a39142
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uptown, K. (2016). One empty lot prepares for construction, another for use as a staging area. Uptown Update. https://www.uptownupdate.com/2016/04/one-empty-lot-prepares-for-construction.html.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2009). Comparison quick guide. Retrieved 18 May, 2020, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/guidance/comparing-acs-data/2009/comparison-quick-guide.html.
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Housing and Urban Development-Library Division. (1979). Neighborhood conservation and property rehabilitation: A selective bibliography. US Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Vojnovic, I. (2003a). Governance in Houston: Growth theories and urban pressures. Journal of Urban Affairs, 25(5), 589–624. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2003.00004.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vojnovic, I. (2003b). Laissez-Faire governance and the archetype Laissez-Faire City in the USA: Exploring Houston. Geografiska Annaler B: Human Geography, 85(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0467.00128
   Google Scholar
• Vojnovic, I. (2007). Government and urban management in the 20th century: Policies, contradictions, and weaknesses of the new right. GeoJournal, 69(4), 271–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-007-9110-z
   Google Scholar
• Wei, R., Tong, D., & Phillips, J. M. (2017). An integrated classification scheme for mapping estimates and errors of estimation from the American Community Survey. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 63, 95–103. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyly, E., & Hammel, D. J. (1998). Modeling the context and contingency of gentrification. Journal of Urban Affairs, 20(3), 303–326. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.1998.tb00424.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyly, E., & Hammel, D. J. (1999). Islands of decay in seas of renewal: Housing policy and the resugence of gentrification. Housing Policy Debate, 10(4), 711–771. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.1999.9521348
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyly, E., & Hammel, D. J. (2005). Mapping neoliberal American urbanism. In R. Atkinson & G. Bridge (Eds.), Gentrification in a global context: The new urban colonialism (pp. 18–38). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ye, M., & Vojnovic, I. (2020). The diverse role of women in shaping Hong Kong’s landscape of gentrification. Urban Affairs Review, 56(2), 368–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087418783275
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, M., Vojnovic, I., & Chen, G. (2015). The landscape of gentrification: Exploring the diversity of ‘upgrading’ processes in Hong Kong, 1986–2006. Urban Geography, 36(4), 471–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1010795
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y. (2011). Boundaries of power: Politics of urban preservation in two Chicago neighborhoods. Urban Affairs Review, 47(4), 511–540. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087411400376
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Y., & González Martínez, P. (2022). Heritage, values and gentrification: The redevelopment of historic areas in China. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 28(4), 476–494. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2021.2010791
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zukin, S. (1982). Loft living: Culture and capital in urban change. Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zukin, S. (1987). Gentrification: Culture and capital in the urban core. Annual Review of Sociology, 13(1), 129–147. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.13.080187.001021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar