60
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

THE FORMATION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF CORALLINE SILICA SPELEOTHEMS IN THE SYDNEY BASIN, SOUTHEASTERN AUSTRALIA

Pages 1-17 | Published online: 15 May 2013

References

  • Anderson , C..A. 1930 . Opal stalactites and stalagmites from a lava tube in northern California . American Journal of Science , 20 : 22 – 26 .
  • Bai , G..P. , Hamilton , P..J. , Keene , J..B. and Eadington , P..J. 1992 . “ Fluid flow history in the Narrabeen Group sandstones, southern Sydney Basin ” . In Centre for Isotope Studies, Research Report 1991–1992 Edited by: Carr , P.F. North Ryde, Australia : Centre for Isotope Studies CSIRO Mineral Research Laboratories .
  • Bartrum , J..A. 1930 . Unusual depositional stalactites in a lava tunnel, Mount Albert, Auckland . New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology , 1 : 188 – 192 .
  • Bembrick , C. 1980 . “ Geology of the Blue Mountains, Western Sydney Basin ” . In A Guide to the Sydney Basin Edited by: Herbert , C. and Helby , R. Sydney, Australia : Geological Survey of New South Wales .
  • Bird , M..I. and Chivas , A..R. 1988 . Stable-isotope evidence for low-temperature kaolinitic weathering and post-formational hydrogen-isotope exchange in Permian kaolinites . Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience Section) , 72 : 249 – 265 .
  • Bird , M..I. and Chivas , A..R. 1995 . Palaeoclimate from Gondwanaland Clays Adelaide, Australia
  • Bogli , A. 1980 . Karst Hydrology and Physical Speleology Berlin, Germany : Springer-Verlag .
  • Briceño , H..O. and Schubert , C. 1990 . Geomorphology of the Gran Sabana, Guyana Shield, southeastern Venezuela . Geomorphology , 3 : 125 – 141 .
  • Bureau of Meteorology . 1988 . Climatic Averages Australia Canberra, Australia : Australian Government Publishing Service .
  • Chalcraft , D. and Pye , K. 1984 . Humid tropical weathering of quartzite in southeastern Venezuela . Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , 28 : 321 – 332 .
  • Cody , A. 1980 . Stalagmite deposits in Auckland lava caves . New Zealand Speleological Society Bulletin , 6 : 337 – 343 .
  • Curl , R..L. 1973 . Minimum diameter stalactites . National Speleological Society Bulletin , 35 : 129 – 136 .
  • Deal , D..E. 1964 . Scintillites: A variety of quartz speleothems . National Speleological Society Bulletin , 26 : 29 – 31 .
  • Evans , W..D. 1964 . “ The organic solubilization of minerals in sediments ” . In Advances in Organic Geochemistry Edited by: Colombo , V. and Hobson , G.D. Oxford, UK : Pergamon .
  • Finlayson , B..L. and Webb , J..A. 1985 . Amorphous speleothems . Cave Science , 12 : 3 – 8 .
  • Ford , D..C. and Williams , P..W. 1989 . Karst Geomorphology and Hydrology London, UK : Unwin Hyman .
  • George , U. 1989 . Venezuela's islands in time . National Geographic , : 526 – 561 .
  • Hill , C..A. and Forti , P. 1986 . Cave Minerals of the World Huntsville, AL : National Speleological Society .
  • Jennings , J..N. 1979 . Arnhem Land city that never was . Geographical Magazine , 60 : 822 – 827 .
  • Jennings , J..N. 1983 . “ Sandstone pseudokarst or karst? ” . In Aspects of Australian Sandstone Landscapes Edited by: Young , R.W. and Nanson , G.C. Wollongong, Australia : Australian and New Zealand Geomorphology Group Special Publication No. 1, University of Wollongong .
  • Jennings , J..N. 1985 . Karst Geomorphology Oxford, UK : Basil Blackwell .
  • Johnson , M. and Johnson , W..D. 1972 . Occurrence of silica in the natural waters of the Huntley-Robertson District, southern New South Wales . Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Resources , 23 : 105 – 119 .
  • Jones , J..B. and Segnit , E..R. 1971 . The nature of opal: 1. Nomenclature and constituent phases . Journal of the Geological Society of Australia , 18 : 57 – 68 .
  • Kemp , E..M. 1978 . Tertiary climatic evolution and vegetation history in the south Indian Ocean region . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 24 : 169 – 208 .
  • Krauskopf , K..B. 1956 . Dissolution and precipitation of silica at low temperatures . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 10 : 1 – 26 .
  • Lassak , E..V. 1970 . A note on some non-calcareous stalactites from sandstones of the Sydney Basin, N.S.W. . Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales , 103 : 11 – 14 .
  • Mainguet , M. 1972 . Le Modelé des Grès Paris, France : Institut Géographique National .
  • Marker , M..E. 1976 . Note on some South African pseudokarst . Boletin Sociedad Venezuela Espeleologia , 7 : 5 – 12 .
  • Martin , H..A. 1991 . “ Tertiary stratigraphic palynology and palaeoclimate of the inland river systems in New South Wales ” . In The Cainozoic in Australia: A Reappraisal of the Evidence Edited by: Williams , M.A. J. , De Deckker , P. and Kershaw , A.P. Sydney, Australia : Geological Society of Australia .
  • Martini , J..E. J. 1979 . Karst in Black Reef quartzite near Kaapsehoop, eastern Transvaal . Annals of the South African Geological Survey , 13 : 115 – 128 .
  • Martini , J..E. J. 1982 . Karst in Black Reef and Wollenberg Group quartzite of the Eastern Transvaal Escarpment . Boletin Sociedad Venezuela Espeleologia , 10 : 99 – 114 .
  • McFarlane , M..J. and Twidale , C..R. 1987 . Karstic features associated with tropical weathering profiles . Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement , 64 : 73 – 95 .
  • Morse , J..W. and Casey , W..H. 1988 . Ostwald processes and mineral paragenesis in sediments . American Journal of Science , 288 : 537 – 560 .
  • Porter , W..P. 1979 . Opaline outgrowths on Lee Formation sandstones in Wise County, Virginia . Rocks and Minerals , 54 : 97 – 100 .
  • Serezhinikov , A..I. 1989 . Silica in acid natural solutions . Transactions (Doklady) of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Earth Science Section , 298 : 134 – 138 .
  • Singh , G. and Geisler , E..A. 1985 . Late Cainozoic history of vegetation, fire, lake levels and climate at Lake George, N.S.W. . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London , B311 : 379 – 447 .
  • Swartzlow , C..L. and Keller , W..D. 1937 . Coralloidal opal . Journal of Geology , 45 : 101 – 108 .
  • Taylor , G. , Eggleton , R..A. , Holzhauer , C..C. , Maconachie , L..A. , Gordon , M. , Brown , M..C. and McQueen , K..G. 1992 . Cool climate lateritic and bauxitic weathering . Journal of Geology , 100 : 669 – 677 .
  • Twidale , C..R. 1980 . Origin of minor sandstone landforms . Erdkunde , 34 : 219 – 224 .
  • Urbani , F. 1976 . Opalo, calcedonia y calcita en la cueva del cerro autano (Am 11), Territorio Federal Amazonas, Venezuela (Opal, chalcedony and calcite in the cave of the Cerro Autana [Am 11], Amazon Federal Territory, Venezuela) . Boletin Sociedad Venezuela Espeleologia , 7 : 129 – 145 .
  • Urbani , F. and Szczerban , E. 1974 . Venezuelan caves in non-carbonate rocks: A new field in karst research . NSS News , 32 : 233 – 235 .
  • Wallis , G..R. and Johnson , M. 1969 . Hydrogeological study of the Sydney Basin Progress Report No. 1 . Records of the Geological Survey of N.S.W. , 11 : 23 – 34 .
  • Watchman , A. 1990 . What are silica skins and how are they important in rock art conservation? . Australian Aboriginal Studies , 1 : 21 – 29 .
  • Watchman , A. 1992 . Composition, formation and age of some Australian silica skins . Australian Aboriginal Studies , 1 : 61 – 66 .
  • Watchman , A. 1994 . Radiocarbon dating fatty acids in Holocene siliceous rock surface accretions . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 41 : 179 – 180 .
  • Webb , J..A. 1979 . Morphology and origin of Holy Jump Lava Cave, southeastern Queensland . Helictite , 17 : 65 – 74 .
  • Webb , J..A. and Finlayson , B..L. 1984 . Allophane and opal speleothems from granite caves in southeast Queensland . Australian Journal of Earth Science , 31 : 341 – 349 .
  • White , W..B. 1976 . “ Cave minerals and speleothems ” . In The Science of Speleology Edited by: Ford , T.D. and Cullingford , C.H. D. London, UK : Academic .
  • White , W..D. , Jefferson , G..L. and Haman , J..F. 1966 . Quartzite karst in southeastern Venezuela . International Journal of Speleology , 2 : 309 – 314 .
  • Wray , R..A. L. 1995 . Solutional Landforms in Quartz Sandstones of the Sydney Basin 381 University of Wollongong .
  • Wray , R..A. L. 1977 . A global review of solutional weathering forms on quartz sandstones . Earth Science Reviews , 42 : 137 – 160 .
  • Yariv , S. and Cross , H. 1979 . Geochemistry of Colloid Systems for Earth Scientists Berlin, Germany : Springer-Verlag .
  • Young , A..R. M. 1986 . The geomorphic development of dells (upland swamps) on the Woronora Plateau, N.S.W., Australia . Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , 17 : 1 – 5 .
  • Young , A..R. M. 1987 . Salt as an agent in the development of cavernous weathering . Geology , 15 : 962 – 966 .
  • Young , R..W. 1986 . Tower karst in sandstone: Bungle Bungle massif, northwestern Australia . Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , 30 : 189 – 202 .
  • Young , R..W. 1987 . Sandstone landforms of the tropical East Kimberley region, northwestern Australia . Journal of Geology , 95 : 205 – 218 .
  • Young , R..W. 1988 . Quartz etching and sandstone karst: Examples from the East Kimberleys, Northwestern Australia . Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , 32 : 409 – 423 .
  • Young , R..W. , Short , S..A. , Price , D..M. , Bryant , E..A. , Nanson , G..C. , Gardiner , B..H. and Wray , R..A. L. 1994 . Ferruginous weathering under cool temperate climates during the Late Pleistocene in southeastern Australia . Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , 38 : 45 – 57 .
  • Zawidzki , P. , Urbani , F. and Koisar , B. 1976 . Preliminary notes on the geology of the Sarisariñama Plateau, and the origin of its caves . Boletin Sociedad Venezuela Espeleologia , 7 : 29 – 37 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.