CONCURRENT STABILIZATION OF SOME INTERIOR DUNE FIELDS IN MICHIGAN

References

• Ahlbrandt , T..S. , Swinehart , J..B. and Maroney , D..G. 1983 . “ The dynamic Holocene dune fields of the Great Plains and Rocky Mountain Basins ” . In Eolian Sediments and Processes Edited by: Brookfield , M.E. and Ahlbrandt , T.S. 379 – 406 . Amsterdam, The Netherlands : Elsevier Science .
   Google Scholar
• Anderton , J..B. and Loope , W..L. 1995 . Buried soils in a perched dunefield as indicators of late Holocene lake-level change in the Lake Superior basin . Quaternary Research , 44 : 190 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbogast , A..F. 1995 . Paleoenvironments and Desertification on the Great Bend Sand Prairie in Kansas Lawrence, KS : University of Kansas .
   Google Scholar
• Arbogast , A..F. 1996a . Late Quaternary evolution of a lunette in the central Great Plains: Wilson Ridge, Kansas . Physical Geography , 17 : 354 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbogast , A..F. 1996b . Stratigraphic evidence for late-Holocene eolian sand mobilization and soil formation on the Great Bend Sand Prairie in Kansas . Journal of Arid Environments , 34 : 403 – 414 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes , B..V. and Wagner Jr. , W..H. 1981 . Michigan Trees: A Guide to the Trees of Michigan and the Great Lakes Region Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barrett , L..R. and Schaetzl , R..J. 1992 . An examination of podzolization near Lake Michigan using chronofunctions . Canadian Journal of Soil Science , 72 : 527 – 541 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett , L..R. and Schaetzl , R..J. 1993 . Soil development and spatial variability on geomorphic surfaces of different age . Physical Geography , 14 : 39 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowman , G..M. 1989 . Podzol development in a Holocene chronosequence. I. Moruya Heads, New South Wales . Australian Journal of Soil Research , 27 : 607 – 628 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer , L..G. 1982 . A Study of the Vegetational Tension Zone in Michigan Using Pre- and Post-Settlement Tree Surveys Kalamazoo, Ml : Western Michigan University .
   Google Scholar
• Carter , M..R. 1993 . Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis Boca Raton, FL : Lewis Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Eschman , D..F. 1985 . Summary of the Quaternary history of Michigan, Ohio and Indiana . Journal of Geological Education , 33 : 161 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eschman , D..F. and Karrow , P..F. 1985 . “ Huron basin glacial lakes: A review ” . In Quaternary Evolution of the Great Lakes Edited by: Karrow , P.F. and Calkin , P.E. 79 – 93 . Toronto, Canada : Geological Society of Canada, Special Paper 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Farrand , W..R. and Bell , D..L. 1982 . Quaternary Geology (Map) of Southern Michigan with Surface Water Drainage Divides. 1:500,000 scale Ann Arbor, Ml. : Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan .
   Google Scholar
• Feenstra , J..E. 1979 . Soil Survey of Gratiot County, Michigan Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Forman , S..L. and Maat , P. 1990 . Stratigraphic evidence for late Quaternary dune activity near Hudson on the Piedmont of northern Colorado . Geology , 75 : 745 – 748 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franzmeier , D..P. and Whiteside , E..P. 1963a . A chronosequence of Podzols in northern Michigan. Ecology and description of pedons . Michigan State University Agricultural Experiment Station, Quarterly Bulletin , 46 : 2 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Franzmeier , D..P. and Whiteside , E..P. 1963b . A chronosequence of Podzols in northern Michigan. II. Physical and chemical properties . Michigan State University Agricultural Experiment Station, Quarterly Bulletin , 46 : 21 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Fryberger , S..G. and Dean , G. 1979 . “ Dune forms and wind regime ” . In A study of global sand seas Edited by: McKee , E.D. 137 – 169 . United States Geological Survey Professional Paper .
   Google Scholar
• Gellatly , A..F. 1985 . Phosphate retention: Relative dating of Holocene soil development . Catena , 12 : 227 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grigal , D..F. , Severson , R..C. and Goltz , G..E. 1976 . Evidence of eolian activity in north-central Minnesota 8,000 to 5,000 yr ago . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 87 : 1251 – 1254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson , D..E. 1979 . Soil Survey of Midland County, Michigan Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Iaquinta , J..L. 1994 . Soil Survey of Saginaw County, Michigan Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Keen , K..L. and Shane , L..C. K. 1990 . A continuous record of Holocene eolian activity and vegetation change at Lake Ann, east-central Minnesota . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 102 : 1646 – 1657 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , C..E. 1994 . Beach ridges as monitors of isostatic uplift in the upper Great Lakes . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 20 : 108 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leverett , F. and Taylor , F..B. 1915 . The Pleistocene of Indiana and Michigan and the history of the Great Lakes . U.S. Geological Survey Monograph , 53
   Google Scholar
• Lichter , J. 1995 . Lake Michigan beach-ridge and dune development, lake level, and variability in regional water balance . Quaternary Research , 44 : 181 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madole , R..F. 1995 . Spatial and temporal patterns of late Quaternary eolian deposition, eastern Colorado, U.S.A. . Quaternary Science Reviews , 14 : 155 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKeague , J..A. and Day , J..H. 1966 . Dithionite- and oxalate-extractable Fe and Al as aids in differentiating various classes of soils . Canadian Journal of Soil Science , 46 : 13 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medley , K..E. and Harman , J..R. 1987 . Relationships between the vegetation tension zone and soils distribution across central lower Michigan . Michigan Botanist , 26 : 78 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Mehra , O..P. and Jackson , M..L. 1960 . Iron oxide removal from soils and clays by a dithionite-citrate system buffered with sodium bicarbonate . Clays and Clay Minerals , 7 : 317 – 327 .
   Google Scholar
• Messenger , A... , Whiteside , E..P. and Wolcott , A..R. 1972 . Climate, time, and organisms in relation to Podzol development in Michigan sands. I. Site descriptions and microbiological observations . Soil Science Society of America Proceedings , 36 : 633 – 638 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles , R..J. and Franzmeier , D..P. 1981 . A lithochronosequence of soils formed in dune sand . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 45 : 362 – 367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mokma , D..L. 1993 . Color and amorphous materials in Spodosols from Michigan . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 57 : 125 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhs , D..R. 1985 . Age and paleoclimatic significance of Holocene sand dunes in northeastern Colorado . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 75 : 566 – 582 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nørnberg , P. 1977 . Soil profile development in sands of varying age in Vendsyssel, Denmark . Catena , 4 : 165 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Olson , J..S. 1958 . Rates of succession and soil changes on southern Lake Michigan sand dunes . Botanical Gazette , 119 : 125 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Potzger , J..E. 1948 . A pollen study in the tension zone of Lower Michigan . Butler University Botanical Studies , 8 : 161 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Protz , R. , Ross , G..J. , Martini , I..P. and Terasmae , J. 1984 . Rate of podzolic soil formation near Hudson Bay, Ontario . Canadian Journal of Soil Science , 64 : 31 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Protz , R. , Ross , G..J. , Shipitalo , M..J. and Terasmae , J. 1988 . Podzolic soil development in the southern James Bay lowlands, Ontario . Canadian Journal of Soil Science , 68 : 287 – 305 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redmond , C..E. and Engberg , C..A. 1967 . Soil Survey of Arenac County, Michigan Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Robertson-Rintoul , M..S. E. 1986 . A quantitative soil-stratigraphic approach to the correlation and dating of post-glacial river terraces in Glen Feshie, Western Cairngorms . Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 11 : 605 – 617 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rourke , R..V. , Brasher , B..R. , Yeck , R..D. and Miller , F..T. 1988 . Characteristic morphology of U.S. Spodosols . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 52 : 445 – 449 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaetzl , R..J. and Isard , S..A. 1991 . The distribution of Spodosol soils in southern Michigan: A climatic interpretation . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 81 : 425 – 442 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaetzl , R..J. and Mokma , D..L. 1988 . A numerical index of Podzol and Podzolic soil development . Physical Geography , 9 : 232 – 246 .
   Google Scholar
• Singer , M. , Ugolini , F..C. and Zachara , J. 1978 . In situ study of podzolization on tephra and bedrock . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 42 : 105 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soil Survey Division Staff . 1993 . Soil Survey Manual. USDA Handbook 18 Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Soil Survey Laboratory Staff . 1996 . Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual Washington, DC : USDA-NRCS, National Soil Survey Center .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , T..A. 1992 . Beach-ridge development and lake-level variation in Lake Michigan . Sedimentary Geology , 80 : 305 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorson , R..M. and Schile , C..A. 1995 . Deglacial eolian regimes in New England . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 107 : 751 – 761 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veatch , J..O. 1931 . Soil maps as a basis for mapping original forest cover . Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters , 15 : 267 – 273 .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , H..E. , Almendinger , J..C. and Gruger , J. 1985 . Pollen diagram from the Nebraska Sandhills and the age of the dunes . Quaternary Research , 24 : 115 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar