Weathering geomorphology of Mount Ağın Andesites located in cool humid environment in Afyonkarahisar/Turkey

References

• [dataset] Turkish state meteorological service, İscehisar meteorological station long years all parameters bulletin (2013-2020)
   Google Scholar
• Aguilera, E. Y., Sato, A. M., Llambías, E., & Tickyj, H. (2014). Erosion surface and granitic morphology in The Sierra De Lihuel Calel, province of La Pampa, Argentina. In J. Rabassa & C. Ollier (Eds.), Gondwana Landscapes in Southern South America (pp. 393–422). Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7702-6_14
   Google Scholar
• Alexander, F. E. S. (1959). Observations on tropical weathering: A study of the movement of Iron, Aluminum and Silicon in weathering rocks at Singapore. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 115(1–4), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1959.115.01.07
   Google Scholar
• Aydar, E., Bayhan, H., & Gourgaud, A. (1998). Koroglu Caldera, Mid-west Anatolia, Turkey: Volcanological and magmatological evolution. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85(1–4), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(98)00051-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besang, C., Eckhardt, F. J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, H., & Müller, P. (1977). Radiometrische Altersbestimmungen an Neogenen Eruptivgesteinen der Turkei. Geologisches Jahrbuch, 25(1977), 3–36.
   Google Scholar
• Bigarella, J. J., Becker, R. D., & Santos, G. F. (2009). Estrutura e Origemdas Paisagens Tropicais e Subtropicais (2 ed., Vol. 1). UFSC.
   Google Scholar
• Birot, P. (1958). Les Dômes crystallines. Me´moires Et Documents, CNRS, 6, 8–34.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, E. M., & Twidale, C. R. (1995). Lithologic and climatic convergence in granite morphology. Cadernos Do Laboratorio Xeolóxico de Laxe, 20(1995), 381–403. https://ruc.udc.es/dspace/bitstream/handle/2183/6205/CA-20-21.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, E. M. (1997). Granite landforms. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 80(1997), 101–112. https://www.rswa.org.au/publications/Journal/80(3)/80(3)campbell.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Candan, M. (2016). Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of Akdag Natural Park (Afyon-Denizli) in Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 9(3), 198–203. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/biodicon/issue/55736/762323
   Google Scholar
• Çelik, M. Y., Ersoy, M., Sert, M., Arsoy, Z., & Yeşilkaya, L. (2021). Investigation of some atmospheric effects in the laboratory tests on deterioration of andesite (Iscehisar-Turkey) used as the building stone of cultural heritages. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14(103), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-06339-x
   Google Scholar
• Çelik, M. Y., Ersoy, M., Yeşilkaya, L., Yılmaz, S., & Köken, İ. (2017). Andezitlerde Farklı Sulu Ortamların Kapiler Su Emme Özelliğine Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Şengün, N., Demirdağ, S., Altındağ, R., Uğur, İ., and Saraç, S. eds . In Türkiye 9. Uluslararası Mermer ve Doğaltaş Kongresi ve Sergisi, 13-15 Aralık (pp. 295–304). TMMOB Maden Mühendisleri Odası.
   Google Scholar
• Çelik, M. Y., Sert, M., & Arsoy, Z. (2019). Antik Çağlardan Günümüze İscehisar (Afyonkarahisar) Andezitinin Önemi ve Tarihi Eserlerin Yapı Taşı Kaynağı Olarak Özellikleri Yurdakul, M., Akdaş, H., Kundak, E., and Yılmazkaya, E. eds. . In Türkiye 10. Uluslararası Mermer ve Doğaltaş Kongresi ve Sergisi (MERSEM-2019), Bildiriler Kitabı, 13-14 Aralık 2019 (pp. 55–67).
   Google Scholar
• Çelik, M. Y., & Sert, M. (2020a). An assessment of pore size distribution changes of the andesite (İscehisar, Turkey) used as building stone of cultural heritages in relation to the artificial accelerated ageing factors. Geoheritage, 12(71), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-020-00501-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Çelik, M. Y., & Sert, M. (2020b). Accelerated aging laboratory tests for the evaluation of the durability of hydrophobic treated and untreated andesite with respect to salt crystallization, freezing-thawing, and thermal shock. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 79(7), 3751–3770. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-020-01776-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Çelik, M. Y. (2019). İscehisar Andezitinin Donma Çözülme Sürecinde Bazı Fiziksel Parametrelerdeki Değişiminin İncelenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 21(62), 669–683. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2019216229
   Google Scholar
• Chan, M. A., Yonkee, W. A., Netoff, D. I., Seiler, W. M., & Ford, R. L. (2008). Polygonal cracks in bedrock on earth and mars: Implications for weathering. Icarus, 194(1), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2007.09.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J., Blume, H. P., & Beyer, L. (2000). Weathering of rocks induced by Lichen colonization - A review. Catena, 39(2), 121–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(99)00085-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, X., Chen, L.-Q., Zhang, Y.-H., Du, -D.-D., Hu, H.-P., Liu, D.-X., & Li, W.-Z. (2021). Lithological and environmental controls on large tafoni along conglomerate cliffs in subtropic Humid Danxiashan UNESCO global geopark. Journal of Mountain Science, 18(5), 1131–1143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-020-6649-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conca, J. L., 1985. Differential Weathering Effects and Mechanisms. Dissertation (Ph.D.), California lnstitute of Technology. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-04072004-154813
   Google Scholar
• Czudek, T. (1964). Periglacial slope development in the area of the Bohemian Massif in Northern Moravia. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 14(1964), 169–193.
   Google Scholar
• Dahl, R. (1966). Block fields, weathering pits and tor-like forms in the Narvik Mountains, Nordland, Norway. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 48(2), 55–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/04353676.1966.11879730
   Google Scholar
• De Uña Álvarez, E. (2013). Development trends of Tafoni Forms (Incipient Stages). Cadernos Lab. Xeolóxico de Laxe Coruña, 37, 57–64. https://doi.org/10.17979/cadlaxe.2013.37.0.37.0.3582
   Google Scholar
• Dedeoğlu, D., 2014. İscehisar-Seydiler (Afyon) Arasındaki Birimlerin Jeolojisi, Volkanik Kayaçların Petrografik ve Jeokimyasal İncelemesi. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Süleyman Demirel University.
   Google Scholar
• Erginal, A. E., Gönüz, A., Bozcu, M., Ateş, A. S., & Çetiner, Z. S. (2007). Gelibolu Yarımadası Batı Kıyılarında Alveolar Ayrışmanın Kökeni Üzerine İlk Bulgular. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi, 134, 27–34. https://dergi.mta.gov.tr/dosyalar/images/mtadergi/makaleler/tr/20150504111445_250_227f1122.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Erginal, A. E., & Öztürk, B. (2009). Kuvaterner Eolinit (Bozcaada) ve Eosen Kumtaşı (Gelibolu Yarımadası) Üzerinde Deniz Tuzu Ayrıştırması: Mikroanalitik Verilerin Katkısı. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi, 139, 51–59. https://dergi.mta.gov.tr/dosyalar/images/mtadergi/makaleler/tr/20150401153440_225_227a3094.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Erinç, S. (2012). Jeomorfoloji I. Der Yayınları.
   Google Scholar
• Farımaz, N. (1988). Tafonileşme Olayı ve Örnek Olarak Narman Havzası. Jeomorfoloji Dergisi, 16, 31–36.
   Google Scholar
• Godard, A. (1977). Pays et Paysagesdu Granite. Presses Universitaires de France.
   Google Scholar
• Görüm, T., & Yıldırım, C. (2016). Fiziki Coğrafyaya Giriş. İstanbul Üniversitesi Açık ve Uzaktan Eğitim Fakültesi. Ders Notları.
   Google Scholar
• Groom, K. M., Allen, C. D., Mol, L., Paradise, T. R., & Hall, K. (2015). Defining Tafoni: Re-Examining terminological ambiguity for cavernous rock decay phenomena. Progress in Physical Geography, 39(6), 775–793. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133315605037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guglielmin, M., Cannone, N., Strini, A., & Lewkowicz, A. G. (2005). Biotic and abiotic processes on granite weathering landforms in a cryotic environment, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 16(1), 69–85. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.514
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gül, M., & Uslular, G. (2016). Geomorphological features and weathering of the Southern Submassif of the Menderes Massif (SW Turkey). Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 9(16), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-016-2715-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gül, M., & Uslular, G. (2017). Çine (Aydın)-Yatağan (Muğla) Arası Menderes Masifi’nde Gözlenen Jeomorfolojik Yapılar. Mavi Gezegen, 22(2), 38–47. https://www.jmo.org.tr/resimler/ekler/b67eeb96c6cd00a_ek.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gümüş, E., & Zouros, N., 2008. Cavernous weathering in Sigri Area, Lesvos Island, Greece. in: International conference ”studying, modeling and sense making of planet earth”, Lesvos (University of Aegean), 1-16 June 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Guo, F. S., Chen, L. Q., Xu, H., & Liu, X. (2018). Origin of Beaded Tafoni in Cliffs of Danxia Landscapes, Longhushan Global Geopark, South China. Journal of Mountain Science, 15(11), 2398–2408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-018-4947-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gürsoy, H., Piper, J. D. A., & Tatar, O. (2003). Neotectonic deformation in the Western sector of tectonic escape in Anatolia: Palaeomagnetic study of the Afyon Region, Central Turkey. Tectonophysics, 374(1–2), 57–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00346-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez, M. (2005). Developments in earth surface processes: Climate geomorphology. Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, K., & Otte, W. (1990). A note on biological weathering on Nunataks of The Juneau Icefield, Alaska. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 1(2), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.3430010209
   Google Scholar
• Hallbauer, D. K., & Jahns, H. M. (1977). Attack of Lichens on quartzitic rock surfaces. Lichenologist, 9(2), 119–122. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282977000206
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hugget, R. J. (2011). Fundamentals of geomorphology (third ed.). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Huneck, S., & Yoshimura, I. (1996). Identification of Lichen Substances, First Edit. ed, Identification of lichen substances. Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Kappen, L. (1993). Lichens in the Antarctic region. In E. I. Friedmann (Ed.), Antarctic microbiology (pp. 433–490). Wiley-Liss.
   Google Scholar
• Klimchouk, A. (2018). Tafoni and honeycomb structures as indicators of ascending fluid flow and hypogene Karstification. In M. Paraise, F. Gabrovsek, G. Kaufmann, & N. Ravbar (Eds.), Advances in Karst research: Theory, fieldwork and applications (Vol. 466, pp. 79–105). Geological Society Special Publications. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP466.11
   Google Scholar
• Kopar, İ., & Şaroğlu, F. (2016). Olur Çayı Havzası’nda (Erzurum-KD Türkiye) Tafoni Oluşumunu Kontrol Eden Faktörler ve Tafoni Hücrelerinin Morfolojik Özellikleri. Türk Cografya Dergisi, 67, 1–9. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tcd/issue/26354/277714
   Google Scholar
• Le Bas, M. J., Le Maitre, R. W., & Woolley, A. R. (1992). The construction of the total Alkali-Silica chemical classification of volcanic rocks. Mineralogy and Petrology, 46(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01160698
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lima, D. L. D. S., Bastos, F. D. H., Cordeiro, A. M. N., & Maia, R. P. (2019). Geomorfologia Granítica do Maciço de Uruburetama, Ceará, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Geomorfologia, 20(2), 373–395. https://doi.org/10.20502/rbg.v20i2.1401
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry, D. C., & Jennings, J. N. (1974). The Nullarbor Karst Australia. Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie, 18(1974), 35–81.
   Google Scholar
• Metin, S., Genç, Ş., & Bulut, V., 1987. Afyon ve Yakın Dolayının Jeolojisi. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Rapor no: 8103 (Ankara: Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü).
   Google Scholar
• Michniewicz, A. (2019). Tors in Central European Mountains – are they indicators of past environments?. Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series, 16(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.2478/bgeo-2019-0005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Migoń, P., Duszyński, F., & Goudie, A. (2017). Rock cities and Ruiniform Relief: Forms – Processes – Terminology. Earth-Science Reviews, 171(2017), 78–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.05.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Migoń, P. (2006). Granite landscapes of the world, first. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Migoń, P. (2020). Geomorphology of Conglomerate Terrains – Global Overview. Earth-Science Reviews, 208(2020), 103302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103302
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Migoń, P. (2021). Sandstone Geomorphology – Recent Advances. Geomorphology, 373(2021), 107484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107484
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller, J. E., & Twidale, C. R. (1988). Geomorphic development of city of Rocks, Grant County, New Mexico. New Mexico Geology, 10(4), 73–79. https://geoinfo.nmt.edu/publications/periodicals/nmg/10/n4/nmg_v10_n4_p73.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Öcal, H., Turhan, N., & Göktaş, F. (2011). 1:100.000 scale Geological Map of the Afyon K25 Quadrangle and Report. (Ankara: General directorate of mineral research and exploration (MTA).
   Google Scholar
• Özdemir, M. A., & Şenkul, Ç. (2008). İscehisar Havzası’nda (Afyonkarahisar) Jeomorfolojik Anıt Şekillerin Jeoturizm Potansiyeli Erginal, A. E. ed. . In Ulusal Jeomorfoloji Sempozyumu (pp. 154–165 20-23 Ekim 2008). Çanakkale: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi.
   Google Scholar
• Özdemir, M. A. (2019). Afyonkarahisar (Seydiler) Peribacaları Jeomorfositi ve Turizm Potansiyeli. Journal of International Social Research, 12(64), 249–262. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3348
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, D., & Williams, R. (1989). Polygonal cracking of sandstone at Fontainebleau, France. Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie, 33(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1127/zfg/33/1989/59
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sager, C., Airo, A., Arens, F. L., Rabethge, C., & Schulze-Makuch, D. (2020). New types of boulder accumulations in the Hyper-arid Atacama Desert. Geomorphology, 350(2020), 106897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.106897
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savasçın, M. Y., & Oyman, T. (1998). Tectono-magmatic evolution of alkaline volcanics at the Kırka-Afyon-Isparta structural trend, SW Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), 201–214. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tbtkearth/issue/12035/143836
   Google Scholar
• Sunamura, T. (1996). A physical model forthe rate of coastal Tafoni development. The Journal of Geology, 104(6), 741–748. https://doi.org/10.1086/629866
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timms, B. V., & Rankin, C. (2016). The geomorphology of gnammas (Weathering Pits) of Northwestern Eyre Peninsula, South Australia: Typology, Influence of Haloclasty and Origins. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 140(1), 28–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/03721426.2015.1115459
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turkington, A. V., Phillips, J. D., & Campbell, S. W. (2005). Weathering and landscape evolution. Geomorphology, 67(1–2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.08.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turkington, A. V., & Phillips, J. D. (2004). Cavernous weathering, dynamical instability and self-organization. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 29(6), 665–675. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1060
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twidale, C. R., & Bourne, J. A. (1998). Flared slopes revisited. Physical Geography, 19(2), 109–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723646.1998.10642643
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twidale, C. R., & Bourne, J. A. (2018). Rock basins (Gnammas) revisited. Géomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environnement, 24(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.4000/geomorphologie.11880
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twidale, C. R., & Corbin, E. M. (1963). Gnammas. Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique, 14(1963), 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Twidale, C. R., & Vidal Romaní, J. R. (2005). Landforms and geology of granite terrains. CRC Press/Balkema.
   Google Scholar
• Twidale, C. R. (1986). Granite Landform Evolution: Factors and Implications. Geologische Rundschau, 75(3), 769–779. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01820646
   Google Scholar
• Twidale, C. R. (1990). The origin and implications of some erosional landforms. The Journal of Geology, 98(3), 343–364. https://doi.org/10.1086/629409
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uzun, A. (1993). Tekkeköy Çevresinde Kovuklu Çözülme Şekilleri. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 291–304. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/omuefd/issue/20283/215016
   Google Scholar
• Uzun, A. (1995). Uludağ’da Tor Oluşumu. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi , 30, 53–65. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tcd/issue/21257/228135
   Google Scholar
• Uzun, A. (1998). Weathering forms on sandstones directly exposed to sea effects in Gelincikburnu and its surroundings (south coast of the Black Sea). Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie, 42(2), 233–244. https://doi.org/10.1127/zfg/42/1998/233
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uzun, A. (2008). Doğrudan Deniz Tesirine Açık Kumtaşları Üzerinde Gelişen Bazı Alveol Tipleri: Gelincikburnu-Sinop. Erginal, A. E. ed. . In Ulusal Jeomorfoloji Sempozyumu, Bildiriler Kitabı (Çanakkale: Çanakkale 18 Mart Üniversitesi) (pp. 63–70 20-23 Ekim 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Williams, R., & Robinson, D. (1989). Origin and distribution of polygonal cracking of rock surfaces. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 71(3–4), 145–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/04353676.1989.11880283
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Withers, P. C. (2000). Overview of granite outcrops in Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 83(2000), 103–108. https://www.rswa.org.au/publications/Journal/83(3)/v83(3)withers.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Yurtseven, Ö., Öztürk, M. Z., & Erginal, A. E. (2012). Yıldız Koyu’nda (Gökçeada) Alveolar Ayrışma. In 1. Ulusal Coğrafya Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı (pp. 53–59 28-30 Mayıs 2012). Erzurum: Atatürk Üniversitesi.
   Google Scholar
• Zouros, N., & Gümüş, E. (2008). Lesvos Fosil Orman Jeoparkı Kovuklu Aşınma Şekilleri (Midilli/Yunanistan). Erginal, A. E. ed. . In Ulusal Jeomorfoloji Sempozyumu, 20-23 Ekim (Çanakkale: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi) (pp. 41–48 20-23 Ekim 2008).
   Google Scholar