67
Views
59
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The pectoral girdle and forelimb of Carsosaurus marchesetti (Aigialosauridae), with a preliminary phylogenetic analysis of mosasauroids and varanoids

, &
Pages 516-531 | Received 09 Sep 1993, Accepted 14 Jul 1994, Published online: 24 Aug 2010

LITERATURE CITED

  • Bahl , K. N. 1938 . Skull of Varanus monitor (Linn.) . Records of the Indian Museum (Journal of Indian Zoology) , 39 : 133 – 174 .
  • Borsuk-Bialynicka , M. 1984 . Anguimorphans and related lizards from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert, Mongolia . Palaeontologica Polonica , 46 : 5 – 105 .
  • Caldwell , M. W. 1994 . Developmental constraints and limb evolution in Permian and modern Lepidosauromorph diapsids . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 14 : 459 – 471 .
  • Calligaris , R. 1988 . I rettili fossili degli “Strati calcariei ittilitici di comeno” e dell'isola di lesina . Atti del Museo Civico di Storia naturale Trieste , 41 : 85 – 125 .
  • Camp , C. L. 1942 . California Mosasaurs . University of California Memoirs , 13 : 1 – 68 .
  • Carroll , R. L. 1985 . Evolutionary constraints in aquatic diapsid reptiles . Special Papers in Palaeontology , 33 : 145 – 155 .
  • Carroll , R. L. and Currie , P. J. 1991 . “ The early radiation of diapsid reptiles; ” . In Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods Edited by: Schultze , H.-P. and Trueb , L. 354 – 424 . Ithaca : Comstock Publishing Associates .
  • Carroll , R. L. and deBraga. , M. 1992 . Aigialosaurs: Mid-Cretaceous varanoid lizards . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 12 : 66 – 86 .
  • Costelli , J. Jr. and Hecht , M. K. 1971 . The postcranial osteology of the lizard Shinisaurus: the appendicular skeleton . Herpetologica , 27 : 87 – 98 .
  • deBraga , M. and Carroll , R. L. 1993 . The origin of mosasaurs as a model of macroevolutionary patterns and processes . Evolutionary Biology , 27 : 245 – 322 .
  • Estes , R. , De Quieroz , K. and Gauthier , J. 1988 . “ Phylogenetic relationships within Squamata; ” . In Phylogenetic Relationships of the Lizard Families Edited by: Estes , R. and Pregill , G. 119 – 281 . Stanford : Stanford University Press .
  • Fejérváry , G. J. de. 1918 . Contributions to a monography on fossil Varanidae and Megalanidae. Budapesch . Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici , 16 : 341 – 467 .
  • Gauthier , J. A. 1982 . Fossil xenosaurid and anguid lizards from the early Eocene Wasatch Formation, southeast Wyoming, and a revision of Anguoidea. Contributions to Geology . University of Wyoming , 21 : 7 – 54 .
  • Gilmore , C. W. 1922 . A new description of Saniwa ensidens Leidy, an extinct varanid lizard from Wyoming . Proceedings of the United States Museum , 60 : 1 – 28 .
  • Good , D. A. 1987 . A phylogenetic analysis of cranial osteology in the gerrhonotine lizards (Squamata: Anguidae) . Journal of Herpetology , 21 : 283 – 295 .
  • Good , D. A. 1988 . The phylogenetic position of fossils assigned to the Gerrhonotinae (Squamata: Anguidae) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 8 : 188 – 195 .
  • Haines , R. W. 1952 . The shoulder joint of lizards and the primitive reptilian shoulder mechanism . Journal of Anatomy , 86 : 412 – 422 .
  • Hecht , M. K. and Costelli , J. Jr. 1969 . The postcranial osteology of the lizard Shinisaurus 1. The vertebral column . American Museum Novitates , 2378 : 1 – 21 .
  • Hoffstetter , R. and Gasc , J.-P. 1967 . Observations sur le squelette cervical et spécialement sur les hypapophyses des sauriens Varanoides actuels et fossiles. Bulletin du Muséum D'Histoire Naturelle . Deuxieme Série , 39 : 1028 – 1043 .
  • Hoffstetter , R. and Gasc , J.-P. 1969 . “ Chapter 5. Vertebrae and ribs of modern reptiles; ” . In Biology of the Reptilia Edited by: Gans , C. Vol. 1 , 201 – 310 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Jenkins , F. A. and Goslow , G. E. 1983 . The functional anatomy of the shoulder of the Savannah monitor lizard (Varanus exanthematicus) . Journal of Morphology , 175 : 195 – 216 .
  • Kornhuber , A. G. 1893 . Carsosaurus marchesetti, ein neuer fossiler Lacertilier aus den Kreideschichten des Karstes bei Komen . Abhandlungen der geologischen Reichsanstalt Wien , 17 : 1 – 15 .
  • Kornhuber , A. G. 1901 . Opetiosaurus bucchichi, eine neue fossile Eidechse aus der unteren Kreide von Lesina in Dalamtien . Abhnadlungen der geologischen Reichsanstalt Wien , 17 : 1 – 24 .
  • Kramberger , K. G. 1892 . Aigialosaurus, eine neue Eidechse aus den Kreideschiefern der Insel Lesina mit Rücksicht auf die bereits beschriebenen Lacertiden von Comen und Lesina . Glasnik huvatskoga naravolosovnoga derstva (Societas historico-matulis croatica) u Zagrebu , 7 : 74 – 106 .
  • Kuhn , O. 1958 . Ein neuer Lacertilier aus dem fränkischen Lithographieschiefer. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie . Monatshefte , 1958 : 380 – 382 .
  • Lécuru , S. 1968a . Remarques sur le scapulo-coracoïdes des Lacertiliens. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Paris . Douzieme Série , 10 : 475 – 510 .
  • Lécuru , S. 1968b . Étude des variations morphologiques du sternum, des clavicules et de l'interclavicule des Lacertiliens. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Paris . Douzieme Série , 10 : 511 – 544 .
  • McDowell , S. B. Jr. and Bogert , C. M. 1954 . The systematic position of Lanthanotus and the affinities of the anguimorph lizards . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 105 : 1 – 142 .
  • Meszoely , C. A. M. 1970 . North American fossil anguid lizards . Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , 139 : 87 – 150 .
  • Norell , M. A. , McKenna , M. C. and Novacek , M. J. 1992 . Estesia mongoliensis, a new fossil varanoid from the Late Cretaceous of the Barun Goyot Formation of Mongolia . American Museum Novitates , 3045 : 1 – 24 .
  • Pregill , G. K. , Gauthier , J. A. and Greene , H. W. 1986 . The evolution of helodermatid squamates, with description of a new taxon and an overview of Varanoidea . Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History , 21 : 167 – 202 .
  • Renous-Lécuru , S. 1973 . Morphologie comparée du carpe chez les Lepidosauriens actuels (Rhyncocéphales, Lacertiliens, Amphisbéniens). Gegenbaurs morphologisches Jahrbuch . Leipzig , 119 : 727 – 766 .
  • Rieppel , O. 1980a . The Phylogeny of Anguinomorph Lizards 86 Basel : Birkhauser Verlag .
  • Rieppel , O. 1980b . The postcranial skeleton of Lanthanotus borneensis (Reptilia, Lacertilia) . Amphibia-Reptilia , 1 : 95 – 112 .
  • Rieppel , O. 1992 . The skeleton of a juvenile Lanthanotus (Varanoidea) . Amphibia-Reptilia , 13 : 27 – 34 .
  • Russell , D. A. 1967 . Systematics and morphology of American mosasaurs. Peabody Museum of Natural History . Yale University Bulletin , 23 : 1 – 241 .
  • Swofford , D. L. 1993 . PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony, Version 3.1.1 Computer program distributed by the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.