35
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The cranial morphology of an early Eocene didymoconid (Mammalia, Insectivora)

, &
Pages 534-551 | Received 22 May 1992, Accepted 23 Jul 1993, Published online: 24 Aug 2010

LITERATURE CITED

  • Archibald , J. D. 1977 . Ectotympanic bone and internal carotid circulation of eutherians in reference to anthropoid origins . Journal of Human Evolution , 6 : 609 – 622 .
  • Bugge , J. 1974 . The cephalic arterial system in insectivores, primates, rodents, and lagomorphs, with special reference to the systematic circulation . Acta Anatomica , 87 : 1 – 160 .
  • Bugge , J. 1978 . The cephalic arterial system in carnivores, with special reference to the systematic classification . Acta Anatomica , 101 : 45 – 61 .
  • Butler , P. M. 1956 . The skull of Ictops and the classification of the Insectivora . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 126 : 453 – 481 .
  • Butler , P. M. 1988 . “ Phylogeny of the insectivores; ” . In The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods Edited by: Benton , M. J. Vol. 2 , 117 – 141 . Mammals. Clarendon Press, Oxford
  • Cartmill , M. 1975 . “ Strepsirhine basicranial structures and affinities of the Cheirogaleidae; ” . In Phylogeny of the Primates: A Multidisciplinary Approach Edited by: Luckett , W. P. and Szalay , F. S. 313 – 354 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Cartmill , M. and MacPhee , R. D. E. 1980 . “ Tupaiid affinities: the evidence of the carotid arteries and cranial skeleton; ” . In Comparative Biology and Evolutionary Relationships of Tree Shrews Edited by: Luckett , W. P. 95 – 132 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Chow , M. and Qi , T. 1978 . Paleocene mammalian fossils from Nomogen Formation of Inner Mongolia . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 16 : 77 – 85 . [Chinese]
  • Chow , M. , Chang , Y. , Wang , B. and Ting , S. 1973 . New mammalian genera and species from the Paleocene of Nanhsiung, Kwangtung . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 11 : 31 – 35 . [Chinese]
  • Conroy , G. C. and Wible , J. R. 1978 . Middle ear morphology of Lemur variegate, some implications for primate paleontology . Folia Primatologica , 29 : 81 – 85 .
  • Cope , E. D. 1880 . On the genera of the Creodonta . Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , 19 : 76 – 82 .
  • Dashzeveg , D. 1976 . “ New mesonychids (Condylarthra, Mesonychidae) from the Paleogene of Mongolia; ” . In Paleontologiya i Biostratigrafiya Mongolii 3 Edited by: Kramarenko , N. N. 14 – 31 . Moscow [Russian]
  • Gingerich , P. D. 1981 . Radiation of early Cenozoic Didymoconidae (Condylarthra, Mesonychia) in Asia, with a new genus from the early Eocene of western North America . Journal of Mammalogy , 62 : 526 – 538 .
  • Dashzeveg , D. 1982 . Second species of Wyolestes (Condylarthra, Mesonychia) from the early Eocene of western North America . Journal of Mammalogy , 63 : 706 – 709 .
  • Gregory , W. K. 1920 . Studies in comparative myology and osteology; no. IV. A review of the evolution of the lacrymal in vertebrates with special reference to that of mammals . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 42 : 95 – 263 .
  • Gromova , V. I. 1960 . Concerning the new family (Tshelkariidae) of primitive carnivores (Creodonta) from the Oligocene of Asia . Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academiya Nauk SSSR , 77 : 41 – 74 .
  • Hogben , L. 1919 . The progressive reduction of the jugal in the Mammalia . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 1919 : 71 – 79 .
  • Huang , X. 1982 . Preliminary observations on the Oligocene deposits and mammalian fauna from Alashan Zuoqi, Nei Mongol . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 20 : 337 – 349 .
  • Hunt , R. M. Jr. 1974 . The auditory bulla of Carnivora: an anatomical basis for reappraisal of carnivore evolution . Journal of Morphology , 143 : 21 – 76 .
  • Ideker , J. and Yan , D. 1980 . Lestes (Mammalia) a junior homonym of Lestes (Zygoptera) . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 18 : 138 – 141 .
  • van der Klaauw , C. J. 1931 . The auditory bulla in some fossil mammals, with a general introduction to this region of the skull . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 62 : 1 – 352 .
  • Kretzoi , M. 1943 . Kochictis centenii n. g. n. sp., ein altertumlicher creodonte aus dem oberoligozan Siebenburgens . Foldtani Kozlony , 73 : 190 – 195 .
  • Lavocat , R. 1967 . Observations sur la région auditive des rongeurs théridomorphes. Colloques Internationaux . Centre National de la Réchérche Scientifique , 163 : 491 – 501 .
  • Lavocat , R. and Parent , J.-P. 1985 . “ Phylogenetic analysis of middle ear features in fossil and living rodents; ” . In Evolutionary Relationships Among Rodents: A Multidisciplinary Analysis Edited by: Luckett , W. P. and Hartenberger , J.-L. 333 – 354 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Li , C. K. , Chiu , C. S. , Yan , D. F. and Hsieh , S. H. 1979 . Notes on some early Eocene mammalian fossils of Hengtung, Hunan . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 17 : 71 – 82 .
  • MacPhee , R. D. E. 1981 . “ Auditory regions of primates and eutherian insectivores—morphology, ontogeny, and character analysis; ” . In Contributions to Primatology Edited by: Szalay , F. S. Vol. 18 , 1 – 282 . Basel : S. Karger .
  • MacPhee , R. D. E. and Novacek , M. J. 1993 . “ Definition and relationships of Lipotyphla; ” . In Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals Edited by: Szalay , F. S. , Novacek , M. J. and McKenna , M. C. 13 – 31 . New York : Springer Verlag .
  • Matthew , W. D. 1909 . The Carnivora and Insectivora of the Bridger Basin, middle Eocene . Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History , 9 : 289 – 567 .
  • MacPhee , R. D. E. and Granger , W. 1924 . New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia . American Museum Novitates , 104 : 1 – 9 .
  • McDowell , S. B. 1958 . The Greater Antillean insectivores . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 115 : 113 – 214 .
  • McKenna , M. C. 1966 . Paleontology and the origin of Primates . Folia Primatologica , 4 : 1 – 25 .
  • McKenna , M. C. , Xue , X. and Zhou , M. 1984 . Prosarcodon lonanensis, a new Paleocene micropternodontid palaeoryctoid insectivore from Asia . American Museum Novitates , 2780 : 1 – 17 .
  • Mellett , J. S. 1966 . Fossil mammals from the Oligocene Hsanda Gol Formation, Mongolia Part I: Insectivora, Rodentia and Deltatheridia, with notes on the paleontology of Cricetops dormitory. Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University, New York
  • Meng , J. 1990a . A new species of Didymoconidae and comments on related locality and stratigraphy . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 28 : 206 – 217 .
  • Meng , J. 1990b . The auditory region of Reithroparamys delicatissimus (Mammalia, Rodentia) and its systematic implications . American Museum Novitates , 2972 : 1 – 35 .
  • Meng , J. 1992 . Craniodental morphology and systematics of Didymoconidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) 403 Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University, New York
  • Miller , M. E. , Ghristensen , G. C. and Evans , H. E. 1964 . Anatomy of the Dog 941 Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co. .
  • Muller , J. 1934 . The orbitotemporal region in the skull of the Mammalia . Archives Neerlandaises de Zoologie , 1 : 118 – 259 .
  • Novacek , M. J. 1980 . “ Cranioskeletal features in tupaiids and selected eutherians as phylogenetic evidence; ” . In Comparative Biology and Evolutionary Relationships of Tree Shrews. Advances in Primatology Edited by: Luckett , W. P. Vol. 4 , 35 – 93 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Novacek , M. J. 1986 . The skull of leptictid insectivorans and the higher-level classification of eutherian mammals . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 183 : 1 – 111 .
  • Novacek , M. J. , Ferrusquia-Villafranca , I. , Flynn , J. J. , Wyss , A. R. and Norell , M. 1991 . Wasatchian (early Eocene) mammals and other vertebrates from Baja California, Mexico: the Lomas Las Tetas de Cabra Fauna . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 208 : 1 – 88 .
  • Novacek , M. J. , Flynn , J. J. , Ferrusquia-Villafranca , I. and Cipolletti , R. M. 1987 . An early Eocene (Wasatchian) mammal fauna from Baja California . National Geographic Research , 3 : 376 – 388 .
  • Parent , J. P. 1980 . Réchèches sur l'oreille moyenne des Rongeurs actuels et fossiles. Anatomie. Valeur systematique. Mémoires et Travaux, Ecole Practique des Hautes Etudes . Montpellier , 11 : 1 – 286 .
  • Presley , R. 1979 . The primitive course of the internal carotid artery in mammals . Acta Anatomica , 103 : 238 – 244 .
  • Story , H. E. 1951 . The carotid arteries in the Procyonidae . Fieldiana Zoology , 32 : 475 – 557 .
  • Szalay , F. S. 1972 . Cranial morphology of the early Tertiary Phenacolemur and its bearing on primate phylogeny . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 36 : 59 – 76 .
  • Szalay , F. S. 1975 . “ The origin of primate higher categories: an assessment of basicranial evidence; ” . In Phylogeny of the Primates: A Multidisciplinary Approach Edited by: Luckett , W. P. and Szalay , F. S. 91 – 125 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Szalay , F. S. and Gould , S. J. 1966 . Asiatic Mesonychidae (Mammalia, Condylarthra) . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 132 : 127 – 174 .
  • Szalay , F. S. and McKenna , M. C. 1971 . Beginning of the age of the mammals in Asia: the late Paleocene Gashato Fauna, Mongolia . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 144 : 269 – 318 .
  • Tang , Y. J. and Yan , D. F. 1976 . Notes on some mammalian fossils from the Paleocene of Qianshan and Xuancheng, Anhui . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 14 : 91 – 99 .
  • Thewissen , J. G. and Gingerich , P. D. 1989 . Skull and endocranial crest of Eoryctes melanus, a new palaeoryctid (Mammalia: Insectivora) from the early Eocene of western North America . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 9 : 459 – 470 .
  • Van Valen , L. 1965 . Some European Proviverrini (Mammalia, Deltatheridia) . Palaeontology , 8 : 638 – 665 .
  • Van Valen , L. 1966 . Deltatheridia, a new order of mammals . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 132 : 1 – 126 .
  • Van Valen , L. 1988 . Paleocene dinosaurs or Cretaceous ungulates in South America . Evolutionary Monographs , 10 : 1 – 79 .
  • Wang , B. 1976 . Late Paleocene mesonychids from Nanxiong Basin, Guangdong . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 14 : 252 – 258 . [Chinese]
  • Wible , J. R. 1983 . The internal carotid artery in early eutherians . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , 28 : 281 – 293 .
  • Wible , J. R. 1984 . The ontogeny and phylogeny of the mammalian cranial arterial pattern 704 Ph.D. dissertation, Duke University, Durham
  • Wible , J. R. 1986 . Transformation in the extracranial course of the internal carotid artery in mammalian phylogeny . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 6 : 313 – 325 .
  • Wible , J. R. 1987 . The eutherian stapedial artery: character analysis and implication for superordinal relationships . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 91 : 107 – 135 .
  • Wible , J. R. and Novacek , M. J. 1988 . Cranial evidence for the monophyletic origin of bats . American Museum Novitates , 2911 : 1 – 19 .
  • Yan , D. and Tang , Y. 1976 . Mesonychids from the Palaeocene of Anhui . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 14 : 252 – 258 . [Chinese]
  • Zhai , R. J. 1978 . Late Oligocene mammals from the Taoshuyuanzi Formation of eastern Turfan basin. Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology . Academia Sinica , 13 : 126 – 131 .
  • Zheng , J. J. 1979 . “ A new genus of Didymoconidae from the Paleocene of Jiangxi; ” . In The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Red Beds of South China 360 – 365 . Beijing : Science Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.