332
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Redescription of the holotype of Platecarpus tympaniticus Cope, 1869 (Mosasauridae: Plioplatecarpinae), and its implications for the alpha taxonomy of the genus

, &
Pages 1410-1421 | Received 02 Dec 2009, Accepted 04 Apr 2010, Published online: 15 Sep 2010

LITERATURE CITED

  • Arambourg , C. 1952 . Les vertébrés fossils des gisements de phosphates (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie) . Notes et Mémoires du Service Géologique du Maroc , 92 : 1 – 372 .
  • Bell , G. L. Jr. 1993 . A phylogenetic revision of Mosasauroidea (Squamata) , 293 Austin , Texas : University of Texas . Ph.D. dissertation
  • Bell , G. L. Jr. 1997a . “ Introduction ” . In Ancient Marine Reptiles , Edited by: Callaway , J. M. and Nicholls , E. L. 281 – 292 . San Diego : Academic Press .
  • Bell , G. L. Jr. 1997b . “ A phylogenetic revision of North American and Adriatic Mosasauroidea ” . In Ancient Marine Reptiles , Edited by: Callaway , J. M. and Nicholls , E. L. 293 – 332 . San Diego : Academic Press .
  • Bell , G. L. Jr. and Polcyn , M. J. 2005 . Dallasaurus turneri, a new primitive mosasauroid from the Middle Turonian of Texas and comments on the phylogeny of Mosasauridae (Squamata) . Netherlands Journal of Geosciences , 84 : 177 – 194 .
  • Bennett , S. C. 2000 . Inferring stratigraphic position of fossil vertebrates form the Niobrara Chalk of western Kansas . Current Research in Earth Sciences, Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin , 244 : 1 – 26 .
  • Caldwell , M. W. and Bell , G. L. Jr. 2005 . Of German princes and North American rivers: Harlan's lost mosasaur snout rediscovered . Netherlands Journal of Geosciences , 84 : 207 – 211 .
  • Cope , E. D. 1869 . On the reptilian orders, Pythonomorpha and Streptosauria . Boston Society of Natural History Proceedings , 12 : 250 – 266 .
  • Cope , E. D. 1870a . (Remarks on several species of Pythonomorpha) . Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , 11 : 571 – 572 .
  • Cope , E. D. 1870b . On some species of Pythonomorpha from the Cretaceous beds of Kansas and New Mexico . Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , 11 : 574 – 584 .
  • Cope , E. D. 1871a . (Remarks on a number of specimens of fossil reptiles recently procured by Cope in Western Kansas) . Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia , 23 : 297 – 298 .
  • Cope , E. D. 1871b . Catalogue of the Pythonomorpha found in the Cretaceous strata of Kansas . Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , 12 : 264 – 287 .
  • Cope , E. D. 1871c . Note of some Cretaceous Vertebrata in the State Agricultural College of Kansas, U.S.A . Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , 12 : 168 – 170 .
  • Cope , E. D. 1874 . The Vertebrata of the Cretaceous period found west of the Mississippi River . Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories , 1 : 3 – 48 .
  • Cope , E. D. 1875 . The Vertebrata of the Cretaceous formations of the west . Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories 2 , : 305
  • Cuthbertson , R. S. , Mallon , J. C. , Campione , N. E. and Holmes , R. B. 2007 . A new species of mosasaur (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Pierre Shale (lower Campanian) of Manitoba . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 44 : 593 – 606 .
  • Dollo , L. 1884 . Le mosasaure . Revue des Questions Scientifiques 1e sér , 16 : 648 – 653 .
  • Everhart , M. 2001 . Revisions to the biostratigraphy of the Mosasauridae (Squamata) in the Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Niobrara Chalk (Late Cretaceous) of Kansas . Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science , 104 : 59 – 78 .
  • Everhart , M. J. 2005 . Oceans of Kansas, A Natural History of the Western Interior Sea , 322 Bloomington , Indiana : Indiana University Press .
  • Gervais , P. 1852 . Zoologie et Paléontologie Françaises (Animaux Vertébrés), first edition 271 Paris
  • Gibbes , R. W. 1851 . A memoir on Mosasaurus and the tree allied new genera, Holcodus, Conosaurus, and Amphorosteus . Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge , 2 : 3 – 13 .
  • Gill , J. R. and Cobban , W. A. 1965 . Stratigraphy of the Pierre Shale, Valley City and Pembina Mountain areas, North Dakota . Geological Survey Professional Paper , 392A : A1 – A20 .
  • Harlan , R. 1834 . Notice of the discovery of the remains of the Ichthyosaurus in Missouri, N. A . Transactions of the American Philosophical Society , 4 : 405 – 409 .
  • Hattin , D. E. 1982 . Stratigraphy and depositional environment of Smoky Hill Chalk Member, Niobrara Chalk (Upper Cretaceous) of the type area, western Kansas . Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin , 225 : 1 – 108 .
  • Hills , L. V. , Nicholls , E. L. , Núñez-Betelu , L. M. and McIntyre , D. J. 1999 . Hesperornis (Aves) from Ellesmere Island and palynological correlation of known Canadian localities . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 36 : 1583 – 1588 .
  • Holmes , R. 1996 . Plioplatecarpus primaevus (Mosasauridae) from the Bearpaw Formation (Campanian, Upper Cretaceous) of the North American Western Interior Seaway . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 16 : 673 – 687 .
  • Kiernan , C. R. 2002 . Stratigraphic distribution and habitat segregation of mosasaurs in the Upper Cretaceous of western and central Alabama, with an historical review of Alabama mosasaur discoveries . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 22 : 91 – 103 .
  • Konishi , T. 2008 . “ Southernmost occurrence of Platecarpus planifrons (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Tombigbee Sand Member (middle Santonian) of Alabama, USA, and a revised biostratigraphy of the genus ” . In Proceedings of the Second Mosasaur Meeting, Hays, Kansas , Edited by: Everhart , M. J. 106 – 114 . Fort Hays Studies Special Issue 3 .
  • Konishi , T. and Caldwell , M. W. 2007 . New specimens of Platecarpus planifrons (Cope, 1874) (Squamata: Mosasauridae) and a revised taxonomy of the genus . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 27 : 59 – 72 .
  • Konishi , T. and Caldwell , M. W. 2009 . New material of the mosasaur Plioplatecarpus nichollsae Cuthbertson et al., 2007, clarifies problematic features of the holotype specimen . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 29 : 417 – 436 .
  • Leidy , J. 1865 . Memoir of the extinct reptiles of the Cretaceous formations of the United States . Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge , 14 : 30 – 165 .
  • Leidy , J. 1870 . (Remarks on Poicilopleuron valens, Clidastes intermedius, Leiodon proriger, Baptemys wyomingensis, and Emys stevensonianus.) . Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia , 22 : 3 – 5 .
  • Leidy , J. 1873 . Contributions to the extinct vertebrate fauna of the Western territories . Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories , 1 : 14 – 358 .
  • Lindgren , J. , Caldwell , M. W. and Jagt , J. W. M. 2008 . New data on the postcranial anatomy of the California mosasaur Plotosaurus bennisoni (Camp, 1942) (Upper Cretaceous: Maastrichtian), and the taxonomic status of P. tuckeri (Camp, 1942) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 28 : 1043 – 1054 .
  • Lingham-Soliar , T. and Nolf , D. 1989 . The mosasaur Prognathodon (Reptilia, Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium . Bulletin de l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre , 59 : 137 – 190 .
  • Linnaeus , C. 1758 . Systema Naturae, edition X, vol. 1 (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata) , 824 Holmiae Salvii .
  • Loomis , F. B. 1915 . A new mosasaur from the Ft. Pierre . American Journal of Science 4th series , 39 : 555 – 566 .
  • Mancini , E. A. and Puckett , T. M. 2005 . Jurassic and Cretaceous transgressive-regressive (T-R) cycles, northern Gulf of Mexico, USA . Stratigraphy , 2 : 31 – 48 .
  • Mancini , E. A. , Puckett , T. M. and Tew , B. H. 1996 . Integrated biostratigraphic and sequence stratigraphic framework for Upper Cretaceous strata of the eastern Gulf Coastal Plain, USA . Cretaceous Research , 17 : 645 – 669 .
  • Marsh , O. C. 1872 . On the structure of the skull and limbs in mosasauroids reptiles, with descriptions of new genera and species . American Journal of Science and Arts , 3 : 448 – 464 .
  • Marsh , O. C. 1880 . New characters of mosasauroid reptiles . American Journal of Science , 19 : 83 – 87 .
  • Merriam , J. C. 1894 . Ueber die Pythonomorphen der Kansas-Kreide . Palaeontographica , 41 : 1 – 39 .
  • Nicholls , E. L. 1988 . Marine vertebrates of the Pembina Member of the Pierre Shale (Campanian, Upper Cretaceous) of Manitoba and their significance to the biogeography of the Western Interior Seaway , 317 Alberta , , Canada : University of Calgary, Calgary . Ph.D. dissertation
  • Ogg , J. G. , Agterberg , F. P. and Gradstein , F. M. 2004 . “ The Cretaceous Period ” . In A Geologic Time Scale , Edited by: Gradstein , F. M. , Ogg , J. G. and Smith , A. 344 – 383 . Cambridge , , U.K. : Cambridge University Press .
  • Oppel , M. 1811 . Die Ordnungen, Familien, und Gattungen der Reptilien als Prodrom einer Naturgeschichte derselben , 87 München : Joseph Lindauer .
  • Polcyn , M. J. and Bell , G. L. Jr. 2005a . Russellosaurus coheni n. gen., n. sp., a 92 million-year-old mosasaur from Texas (USA), and the definition of the parafamily Russellosaurina . Netherlands Journal of Geosciences , 84 : 321 – 333 .
  • Polcyn , M. J. and Bell , G. L. Jr. 2005b . The rare mosasaur genus Globidens from north central Texas (Mosasaurinae: Globidensini) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 25 ( 3, supplement ) : 101A
  • Russell , D. A. 1967 . Systematics and morphology of American mosasaurs , 241 Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University 23 .
  • Russell , D. A. 1988 . A check list of North American marine Cretaceous vertebrates including fresh water fishes , 58 Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology Occasional Paper 4 .
  • Schumacher , B. A. 1993 . Biostratigraphy of Mosasauridae (Squamata, Varanoidea) from the Smoky Hill Chalk Member, Niobrara Chalk (Upper Cretaceous) of western Kansas , 68 Hays , Kansas : Fort Hays State University . M.S. thesis
  • Sheldon , M. A. 1996 . Stratigraphic distribution of mosasaurs in the Niobrara Formation of Kansas . Paludicola , 1 : 21 – 31 .
  • Thevenin , A. 1896 . Mosasauriens de la Craie Grise de Vaux-Éclusier prés Péronne (Somme) . Society Géologique France 3e series , 24 : 900 – 916 .
  • Williston , S. W. 1897 . Range and distribution of the mosasaurs, with remarks on synonymy . Kansas University Quarterly , 6 : 177 – 185 .
  • Williston , S. W. 1898 . Mosasaurs . University Geological Survey of Kansas , 4 : 81 – 221 .
  • Williston , S. W. 1910 . A mounted skeleton of Platecarpus . Journal of Geology , 18 : 537 – 541 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.