Relationships and biogeography of the fossil and living African snakehead fishes (Percomorpha, Channidae, Parachanna)

LITERATURE CITED

• Adamson , E. A. S. , Hurwood , D. A. and Mather , P. B. 2010 . A reappraisal of the evolution of Asian snakehead fishes (Pisces, Channidae) using molecular data from multiple genes and fossil calibration . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 56 : 707 – 717 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arratia , G. 2010 . The Clupeocephala re-visited: analysis of characters and homologies . Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía , 45 ( S1 ) : 635 – 657 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arratia , G. , Schultze , H.-P. and Casciotta , J. 2001 . Vertebral column and associated elements in dipnoans and comparison with other fishes: development and homology . Journal of Morphology , 250 : 101 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg , L. 1940 . “ Classification of Fishes Both Recent and Fossil ” . In Travaux de l’Institut Zoologique de l’Académie des Sciences de l’URSS, Moscow , 517 Ann Arbor , Michigan : J. W. Edwards . Translated and reprinted in English, 1947
   Google Scholar
• Bhimachar , B. S. 1932 . The cranial osteology of Ophiocephalus striatus – Bloch . Journal of the Mysore University , 6 : 72 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Bleeker , P. 1851 . Derde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Borneo, met beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van zoetwatervisschen . Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. , 2 : 57 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Bloch , M. E. 1792 . Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. 6. Berlin . : 126 [not seen]
   Google Scholar
• Bloch , M. E. 1793 . Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. 7 144 Berlin
   Google Scholar
• Böhme , M. 2004 . Migration history of air-breathing fishes reveals Neogene atmospheric circulation patterns . Geology , 32 : 393 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantor , T. E. 1842 . General features of Chusan, with remarks on the flora and fauna of that island . Annals and Magazine of Natural History (new series) , 9 : 265 – 278 . 361–370, 481–493
   Google Scholar
• Courtenay , W. R. Jr. and Williams , J. D. 2004 . Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae)—a biological synopsis and risk assessment . United States Geological Survey Circular , 1251 : 1 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Cuvier , G. and Valenciennes , A. 1831 . Histoire naturelle des poissons . : 531 V. Berger-Levrault, Strasbourg
   Google Scholar
• Day , A. L. 1914 . The osseous system of Ophiocephalus striatus Bloch . Philippine Journal of Science, section D , 9 : 19 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Fujita , K. 1990 . The Caudal Skeleton of Teleostean Fishes , 897 Tokyo , , Japan : Tokai University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gayet , M. 1988 . Découverte du plus ancien Channiforme (Pisces, Teleostei): Parachannichthys ramnagarensis n.g., n.sp., dans le Miocène moyen des Siwaliks (Ramnagar, Jammu et Cachemire, Inde). Implications paléobiogéographies . Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, série II , 307 : 1033 – 1036 .
   Google Scholar
• Grande , L. 2010 . An empirical synthetic pattern study of gars (Lepisosteiformes) and closely related species, based mostly on skeletal anatomy. The resurrection of Holostei . American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Special Publication , 6 : 1 – 871 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , P. H. 1960 . Fossil denticipitid fishes from East Africa . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology , 5 : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , P. H. 1983 . “ The zoogeography of African freshwater fishes: bioaccountancy or biogeography? ” . In Evolution, Time and Space: The Emergence of the Biosphere. Systematics Association Special Volume No. 23 , Edited by: Sims , R. W. , Price , J. H. and Whalley , P. E. S. 179 – 199 . London and New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gregory , W. K. 1959 . Fish Skulls. A Study of the Evolution of Natural Mechanisms , 481 Laurel , Florida : Eric Lundberg .
   Google Scholar
• Günther , A. 1861 . Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum, Volume 3 , 586 London : British Museum .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , F. B. 1822 . An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and Its Branches . Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburgh and London , : 405
   Google Scholar
• Hilton , E. J. and Forey , P. L. 2005 . Contributions of Walter G. Ridewood to systematic comparative anatomy, especially of the osteology of “lower” vertebrates . Journal of Natural History , 39 : 641 – 655 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes , R. B. , Murray , A. M. , Chatrath , P. , Attia , Y. S. and Simons , E. L. 2010 . Agamid lizard (Agamidae: Uromastycinae) from the lower Oligocene of Egypt . Historical Biology , 22 : 215 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , G. D. and Patterson , C. 2001 . The intermuscular system of acanthomorph fishes: a commentary . American Museum Novitates , 3312 : 1 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Lacépède , B. G. E. 1801 . “ Histoire naturelle des poissons, Volume 3 ” . 558 Paris : Plasson .
   Google Scholar
• Lauder , G. V. and Liem , K. F. 1983 . The evolution and interrelationships of the actinopterygian fishes . Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , 150 : 95 – 197 .
   Google Scholar
• Lévêque , C. 1997 . Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation, The Freshwater Fish of Tropical Africa , 438 Cambridge , , U.K : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Li , X. , Musikasinthorn , P. and Kumazawa , Y. 2006 . Molecular phylogenetic analyses of snakeheads (Perciformes: Channidae) using mitochondrial DNA sequences . Ichthyological Research , 53 : 148 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liem , K. F. 1963 . The comparative osteology and phylogeny of the Anabantoidei (Teleostei, Pisces) . Illinois Biological Monograph , 30 : 1 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Linnaeus , C. 1758 . Systema Naturae, Tenth Edition , 824 London : Reprinted 1956, British Museum (Natural History) .
   Google Scholar
• Mansuri , A , Bhatt , V. and Bhatt , N. 1979 . Studies on effects of salinity changes on fresh water murrel, Channa punctatus Bloch. I. Salinity tolerance, tissue water and mineral levels . Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society, India , 11 : 74 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , A. M. 2002 . Lower pharyngeal jaw of a cichlid fish (Actinopterygii; Labroidei) from an early Oligocene site in the Fayum, Egypt . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 22 : 453 – 455 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , A. M. 2003 . A new characiform fish (Teleostei: Ostariophysi) from the Eocene of Tanzania . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 40 : 473 – 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , A. M. 2004 . Osteology and morphology of the characiform fish Alestes stuhlmannii Pfeffer 1896 (Alestidae) from the Rufiji River basin, East Africa . Journal of Fish Biology , 65 : 1412 – 1430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , A. M. 2006 . A new channid (Teleostei: Channiformes) from the Eocene and Oligocene of Egypt . Journal of Paleontology , 80 : 1172 – 1178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , A. M. and Budney , L. A. 2003 . A new species of catfish (Claroteidae, Chrysichthys) from an Eocene crater lake in East Africa . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 40 : 983 – 993 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , A. M. and Thewissen , J. G. M. 2008 . Eocene actinopterygian fishes from Pakistan, with the description of a new genus and species of channid (Channiformes) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 28 : 41 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , J. S. 1994 . Fishes of the World, Third Edition , 600 Toronto : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Ng , H. H. , Tan , S. H. and Ng , P. K. L. 1995 . Revalidation of Channa baramensis (Steindachner 1901), a species of snakehead from northern Borneo (Teleostei: Channidae) . The Sarawak Museum Journal , 48 : 219 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Ng , P. K. L. and Lim , K. K. P. 1991 . The identity of Ophicephalus cyanospilos Bleeker from Sumatra, and a new record of Channa bankanensis (Bleeker) from peninsular Malaysia (Pisces: Channidae) . Raffles Bulletin of Zoology , 39 : 119 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• Otero , O. 2004 . Anatomy, systematics and phylogeny of both Recent and fossil latid fishes (Teleostei, Perciformes, Latidae) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 141 : 81 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otero , O. 2010 . What shapes the freshwater fish fossil record? A focus on the Late Cretaceous and Tertiary of Afro-Arabia . Cybium , 34 : 93 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paugy , D. , Zaiss , R. and Troubat , J. J. 2008 . Faunafri. Online publication, version 06/2008. Available at www . ird.fr/poissons-afrique/faunafri. , Accessed May 12, 2010
   Google Scholar
• Pinton , A. and Otero , O. 2010 . The bony anatomy of Chadian Synodontis (Osteichthyes, Teleostei, Siluriformes, Mochokidae): interspecific variations and specific characters . Zoosystema , 32 : 173 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rage , J.-C. and Jaeger , J. J. 1995 . The sinking Indian raft: a response to Thewissen and McKenna . Systematic Biology , 44 : 260 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reichenow , A. 1875 . Über die ichthyologischen Sammlungen der deutschen Expedition nach der Loango-Küste . Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin , 1875 : 146 – 148 . [not seen]
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , T. R. 1975 . Geographical distribution of African freshwater fishes . Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society , 57 : 249 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , T. R. 1989 . The freshwater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia) . Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences , 14 : 1 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Roe , L. J. 1991 . Phylogenetic and ecological significance of Channidae (Osteichthyes, Teleostei) from the Early Eocene Kuldana Formation of Kohat, Pakistan . Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology University of Michigan , 28 : 93 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Sauvage , H. E. 1884 . Note sur des poissons de Franceville, Haute Ogooué . Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France , 9 : 193 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Senna , A. 1924 . Sull’organo respiratorio soprabranchiale degli Ofiocefalidi e sua semplificazione in Parophiocephalus subgen. n . Monitore Zoologico Italiano , 35 : 149 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Seiffert , E. R. 2006 . Revised age estimates for the later Paleogene mammal faunas of Egypt and Oman . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 103 : 5000 – 5005 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Springer , V. G. and Johnson , G. D. 2004 . Study of the dorsal gill-arch musculture of teleostome fishes, with special reference to the Actinopterygii . Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington , 11 : 1 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Steindachner , F. 1879 . Über einige neue und seltene Fischarten aus den zoologischen Museen zu Wien, Stuttgart und Warschau . Anzeiger Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien , 16 : 29 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Stiassny , M. L. J. and Moore , J. A. 1992 . A review of the pelvic girdle of acanthomorph fishes, with comments on hypotheses of acanthomorph relationships . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 104 : 209 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swofford , D. L. 2002 . PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*And Other Methods). Version 4 , Sunderland , Massachusetts : Sinauer Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , W. R. and Van Dyke , G. C. 1985 . Revised procedure for staining and clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study . Cybium , 9 : 107 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Teugels , G. G. and Daget , J. 1984 . Parachanna nom. nov. for the African snake-heads and rehabilitation of Parachanna insignis (Sauvage, 1884) (Pisces, Channidae) . Cybium , 8 : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Thewissen , J. G. M. and McKenna , M. C. 1989 . Paleobiogeography of Indo-Pakistan: a response to Briggs, Patterson, and Owen . Systematic Biology , 41 : 248 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Vishwanath , W. and Geetakumari , Kh. 2009 . Diagnosis and interrelationships of fishes of the genus Channa Scopoli (Teleostei: Channidae) of northeastern India . Journal of Threatened Taxa , 1 : 97 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Wiley , E. O. and Johnson , G. D. 2010 . “ A teleost classification based on monophyletic groups ” . In Origin and Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Teleosts , Edited by: Nelson , J. S. , Schultze , H. P. and Wilson , M. V. H. 123 – 182 . Munich : Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil .
   Google Scholar