460
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

A subadult specimen of the Early Cretaceous bird Sapeornis chaoyangensis and a taxonomic reassessment of sapeornithids

, , , , , & show all
Pages 1103-1112 | Received 31 Jan 2012, Accepted 19 Apr 2012, Published online: 28 Aug 2012

LITERATURE CITED

  • Bell , A. K. , Chiappe , L. M. , Erickson , G. M. , Suzuki , S. , Watabe , M. , Barsbold , R. and Tsogtbaatar , K. 2010 . Description and ecologic analysis of Hollanda luceria, a Late Cretaceous bird from the Gobi Desert (Mongolia) . Cretaceous Research , 31 : 16 – 26 .
  • Chang , S. , Zhang , H. , Renne , P. R. and Fang , Y. 2009 . High-precision 40Ar/39Ar age for the Jehol Biota . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 280 : 94 – 104 .
  • Chiappe , L. M. 1996 . “ Late Cretaceous birds of southern South America: anatomy and systematics of Enantiornithines and Pagaopteryx deferrariisi ” . In Contributions of Southern South America to Vertebrate Paleontology , Edited by: Arratia , G. 203 – 244 . Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen A, 30 .
  • Chiappe , L. M. 2001 . “ Phylogenetic relationships among basal birds; ” . In New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds: Proceedings of the International Symposium in Honor of John H. Ostrom , Edited by: Gauthier , J. and Gall , L. F. 125 – 139 . New Haven , Connecticut : Peabody Museum of Natural History . 13–14 February 1999
  • Chiappe , L. M. 2007 . “ Glorified Dinosaurs: The Origin and Evolution of Birds ” . 263 New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Chiappe , L. M. , Ji , S.-A. and Ji , Q. 1997 . Juvenile birds from the Early Cretaceous of China: implications for enantiornithine ontogeny . American Museum Novitates , 3594 : 1 – 46 .
  • Chiappe , L. M. , Coria , R. A. , Dingus , L. , Jackson , F. , Chinsamy , A. and Fox , M. 1998 . Sauropod dinosaur embryos from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia . Nature , 396 : 258 – 261 .
  • Chinsamy , A. 2005 . “ The Microstructure of Dinosaur Bone ” . 195 Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
  • Codorniu , L. and Chiappe , L. M. 2004 . Early juvenile pterosaurs (Pterodactyloidea: Pterodaustro guinazui) from the Lower Cretaceous of central Argentina . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 41 : 9 – 18 .
  • Erickson , G. M. 2005 . Assessing dinosaur growth patterns: a microscopic revolution . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 20 : 677 – 684 .
  • Erickson , G. M. , Currie , P. J. , Inouye , B. D. and Winn , A. A. 2006 . Tyrannosaur life tables: an example of nonavian dinosaur population biology . Science , 313 : 213 – 217 .
  • Erickson , G. M. , Rauhut , O. W. M. , Zhou , Z. , Turner , A. H. , Inouye , B. D. , Hu , D. and Norell , M. A. 2009 . Was dinosaurian physiology inherited by birds? . Reconciling slow growth in Archaeopteryx. PLoS ONE 4:e7390 , doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007390
  • He , H.-Y. , Wang , X.-L. , Zhou , Z.-H. , Wang , F. , Boven , A. , Shi , G.-H. and Zhu , R.-X. 2004 . Timing of the Jiufotang Formation (Jehol Group) in Liaoning, northeastern China, and its implications . Geophysical Research Letters , 31 : L12605 doi: 10.1029/2004GL019790
  • Horner , J. R. 1997 . Rare preservation of an incompletely ossified fossil embryo . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 17 : 431 – 434 .
  • Hu , D. , Li , L. , Hou , L. and Xu , X. 2010 . A new sapeornithid bird from China and its implications for early avian evolution . Acta Geologica Sinica , 84 : 472 – 482 .
  • Jiang , B. and Sha , J. 2007 . Preliminary analysis of the depositional environments of the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in the Sihetun area, Western Liaoning, China . Cretaceous Research , 28 : 183 – 193 .
  • Linnaeus , C. 1758 . “ Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth edition ” . In Laurentius Salvius 824 Stockholm
  • Provini , P. , Zhou , Z. and Zhang , F. 2009 . A new species of the basal bird Sapeornis from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning, China . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 47 : 194 – 207 .
  • Ricqlés , A. de , Padian , K. , Horner , J. R. , Lamm , E. and Myrhvold , N. 2003 . Osteohistology of Confuciusornis sanctus (Theropoda: Aves) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 23 : 373 – 386 .
  • Sanz , J. L. , Chiappe , L. M. , Perez-Moreno , B. P. , Moratalla , J. , Hernandez-Carrasquilla , F. , Buscalioni , A. D. , Ortega , F. , Poyato-Ariza , F. J. , Rasskin-Gutman , D. and Martınez-Delclòs , X. 1997 . A nestling bird from the Early Cretaceous of Spain: implications for avian skull and neck evolution . Science , 276 : 1543 – 1546 .
  • Swisher , C. C. III , Wang , X. , Zhou , Z. , Wang , Y. E. , Jin , F. , Zhang , J. , Xu , X. , Zhang , F. and Wang , Y. 2002 . Further support for a Cretaceous age for the feathered-dinosaur beds of Liaoning, China: new 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Yixian and Tuchengzi formations . Chinese Science Bulletin , 47 : 135 – 138 .
  • Yang , W. , Li , S. and Jiang , B. 2007 . New evidence for Cretaceous age of the feathered dinosaurs of Liaoning: zircon U-Pb SHRIMP dating of the Yixian Formation in Sihetun, northeast China . Cretaceous Research , 28 : 177 – 182 .
  • Yuan , C. 2008 . A new genus and species of Sapeornithidae from the Lower Cretaceous in Western Liaoning, China . Acta Geologica Sinica , 82 : 48 – 55 .
  • Zhang , F. , Hou , L. and Ouyang , L. 1998 . Osteological microstructure of Confuciusornis: preliminary report . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 36 : 126 – 135 .
  • Zhou , Z. and Zhang , F. 2002 . Largest bird from the Early Cretaceous and its implications for the earliest avian ecological diversification . Naturwissenschaften , 89 : 34 – 38 .
  • Zhou , Z. and Zhang , F. 2003 . Anatomy of the primitive bird Sapeornis chaoyangensis from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning, China . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 40 : 731 – 747 .
  • Zhou , Z. and Zhang , F. 2006 . Mesozoic birds of China—a synoptic review . Vertebrata PalAsiatica , 44 : 74 – 98 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.