301
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Regional to global patterns in Late Cretaceous selachian (Chondrichthyes, Euselachii) diversity

Pages 521-531 | Received 23 Apr 2012, Accepted 12 Oct 2012, Published online: 07 May 2013

LITERATURE CITED

  • Adnet , S. , Guinot , G. , Cappetta , H. and Welcomme , J. L. 2012 . Oldest evidence of bramble sharks (Elasmobranchii, Echinorhinidae) in the Lower Cretaceous of southeast France and the evolutionary history of orbitostylic sharks . Cretaceous Research , 35 : 81 – 87 .
  • Alroy , J. , Marshall , C. R. , Bambach , R. K. , Bezusko , K. , Foote , M. , Fürsich , F. T. , Hansen , T. A. , Holland , S. M. , Ivany , L. C. , Jablonski , D. , Jacobs , D. K. , Jones , D. C. , Kosnik , M. A. , Lidgard , S. , Low , S. , Miller , A. I. , Novack-Gottshall , P. M. , Olszewski , T. D. , Patzkowsky , M. E. , Raup , D. M. , Roy , K. , Sepkoski , J. J. , Sommers , M. G. , Wagner , P. J. and Webber , A. 2001 . Effects of sampling standardization on estimates of Phanerozoic marine diversification . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 98 : 6261 – 6266 .
  • Alroy , J. , Aberhan , M. , Bottjer , D. J. , Foote , M. , Fursich , F. T. , Harries , P. J. , Hendy , A. J. W. , Holland , S. M. , Ivany , L. C. , Kiessling , W. , Kosnik , M. A. , Marshall , C. R. , Mcgowan , A. J. , Miller , A. I. , Olszewski , T. D. , Patzkowsky , M. E. , Peters , S. E. , Villier , L. , Wagner , P. J. , Bonuso , N. , Borkow , P. S. , Brenneis , B. , Clapham , M. E. , Fall , L. M. , Ferguson , C. A. , Hanson , V. L. , Krug , A. Z. , Layou , K. M. , Leckey , E. H. , Nurnberg , S. , Powers , C. M. , Sessa , J. A. , Simpson , C. , Tomasovych , A. and Visaggi , C. C. 2008 . Phanerozoic trends in the global diversity of marine invertebrates . Science , 321 : 97 – 100 .
  • Bourdon , J. , Wright , K. , Lucas , S. G. , Spielmann , J. A. and Pence , R. 2011 . Selachians from the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) Hosta Tongue of the Point Lookout Sandstone, central New Mexico . New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science , 52 : 1 – 54 .
  • Butler , R. J. , Benson , R. B. J. , Carrano , M. T. , Mannion , P. D. and Upchurch , P. 2011 . Sea level, dinosaur diversity and sampling biases: investigating the ‘common cause’ hypothesis in the terrestrial realm . Proceedings of the Royal Society B , 78 : 1165 – 1170 .
  • Cappetta , H. 1973 . Selachians of the Carlile Shale (Turonian) of South Dakota . Journal of Paleontology , 47 : 504 – 514 .
  • Cappetta , H. 1987 . “ Chondrichthyes II: Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii ” . In Handbook of Paleoichthyology , Edited by: Schultze , H.-P. Vol. 3B , 193 Stuttgart : Gustav Fischer Verlag .
  • Cappetta , H. and Case , G. R. 1975 . Contribution à l’étude des sélaciens du groupe Monmouth (Campanien–Maastrichtien) du New Jersey . Palaeontographica Abteilung , 151 : 1 – 46 .
  • Cappetta , H. and Case , G. R. 1999 . Additions aux faunes de sélaciens du Crétacé du Texas (Albien supérieur–Campanien) . Palaeo Ichthyologica , 9 : 5 – 111 .
  • Case , G. R. 1978 . A new selachian fauna from the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Montana . Palaeontographica Abteilung A , 160 : 176 – 205 .
  • Case , G. R. 1987 . A new selachian fauna from the Late Campanian of Wyoming (Teapot Sandstone Member, Mesaverde Formation, Big Horn Basin) . Palaeontographica Abteilung A , 197 : 1 – 37 .
  • Case , G. R. 2001 . A new selachian fauna from the Coleraine Formation (Upper Cretaceous/Cenomanian) of Minnesota . Palaeontographica Abteilung A , 261 : 103 – 112 .
  • Case , G. R. , Schwimmer , D. R. , Borodin , P. D. and Leggett , J. J. 2001 . A new selachian fauna from the Eutaw Formation (Upper Cretaceous/Early to Middle Santonian) of Chattahoochee County, Georgia . Palaeontographica Abteilung A , 261 : 83 – 102 .
  • Casier , E. 1964 . Contributions à l’étude des poissons fossiles de la Belgique. XIII.—Présence de ganopristinés dans la glauconie de Lonzée et le Tuffeau de Maestricht . Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie , 40 ( 11 ) : 1 – 25 .
  • Cavin , L. , Forey , P. L. and Lecuyer , C. 2007 . Correlation between environment and Late Mesozoic ray-finned fish evolution . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 245 : 353 – 367 .
  • Cicimurri , D. J. 2001a . “ Cretaceous elasmobranchs of the Greenhorn Formation (middle Cenomanian–middle Turonian), western South Dakota ” . In Proceedings of the 6th Fossil Resource Conference , Edited by: Santucci , V. L. and McClelland , L. 181 – 192 . Geologic Resources Division Technical Report, U.S. NPS/NRGRD/ GRDTR–01/01 .
  • Cicimurri , D. J. 2001b . Fossil selachians from the Bell Fourche Shale (Cretaceous, Cenomanian), Black Hills region of South Dakota and Wyoming . Mountain Geologist , 38 : 181 – 192 .
  • Cicimurri , D. J. 2004a . Late Cretaceous chondrichthyans from the Carlile Shale (Middle Turonian to Early Coniacian) of the Black Hills region, South Dakota and Wyoming . Mountain Geologist , 41 : 1 – 16 .
  • Cicimurri , D. J. 2004b . Early Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) elasmobranchs from the Mowry Shale, Fall River County, South Dakota . The Mosasaur , 7 : 69 – 73 .
  • Clarke , A. 2009 . “ Temperature and marine macroecology ” . In Marine Macroecology , Edited by: Witman , J. and Roy , K. 250 – 278 . Chicago , Illinois : The University of Chicago Press .
  • Clarke , L. J. and Jenkyns , H. C. 1999 . New oxygen isotope evidence for long-term Cretaceous climatic change in the Southern Hemisphere . Geology , 27 : 699 – 702 .
  • Coates , M. I. and Gess , R. W. 2007 . A new reconstruction of Ornychoselache traquairi, comments on early chondrichthyan pectoral girdles and hybodontiform phylogeny . Palaeontology , 50 : 1421 – 1446 .
  • Coccioni , R. and Galeotti , S. 2001 . The mid-Cenomanian Event: prelude to OAE 2 . Transactions AGU , 82 ( 47, Fall Meeting Supplement ) : A495
  • Coccioni , R. and Galeotti , S. 2003 . The mid-Cenomanian Event: prelude to OAE 2 . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 190 : 427 – 440 .
  • Coccioni , R. , Galeotti , S. and Gravili , M. 1995 . Latest Albian-early Turonian deep-water agglutinated foraminifera in the Bottaccione section (Gubbio, Italy)—biostratigraphic and palaeoecology implications . Revista Espanola de Paleontologia Homenaje Al Dr. Guillermo Colom , : 135 – 152 .
  • Cook , T. D. , Wilson , M. V. H. and Murray , A. M. 2008 . A middle Cenomanian euselachian assemblage from the Dunvegan Formation of northwestern Alberta . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 45 : 1185 – 1197 .
  • Corfield , R. M. 1995 . “ An introduction to the techniques, limitations and landmarks of carbonate oxygen isotope palaeothermometry ” . In Marine Palaeoenvironmental Analysis from Fossils , Edited by: Bosence , D. W. J. and Allison , P. A. 27 – 42 . Geological Society, London, Special Publications 83 .
  • Cuny , G. and Benton , M. J. 1999 . Early radiation of the Neoselachian sharks in Western Europe . Geobios , 32 : 193 – 204 .
  • Douady , C. J. , Dosay , M. , Shivji , M. S. and Stanhope , M. J. 2003 . Molecular phylogenetic evidence refuting the hypothesis of Batoidea (rays and skates) as derived sharks . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 26 : 215 – 221 .
  • Douglas , R. G. and Savin , S. M. 1973 . Oxygen and carbon isotope analyses of Cretaceous and Tertiary foraminifera from the central North Pacific . DSDP Initial Reports , 17 : 591 – 605 .
  • Douglas , R. G. and Savin , S. M. 1975 . Oxygen and carbon isotope analyses of Tertiary and Cretaceous microfossils from Shatsky Rise and other sites in the North Pacific Ocean . DSDP Initial Reports , 32 : 509 – 520 .
  • Erbacher , J. and Thurow , J. 1997 . Influence of oceanic anoxic events on the evolution of mid-Cretaceous radiolaria in the North Atlantic and western Tethys . Marine Micropaleontology , 30 ( 1–3 ) : 139 – 158 .
  • Erbacher , J. , Thurow , J. and Littke , R. 1996 . Evolution patterns of radiolaria and organic matter variations: a new approach to identify sea-level changes in mid-Cretaceous pelagic environments . Geology , 24 : 499 – 502 .
  • Foote , M. 2000 . Origination and extinction components of taxonomic diversity: general problems . Paleobiology , 26 : 578 – 605 .
  • Foote , M. 2005 . Pulsed origination and extinction in the marine realm . Paleobiology , 31 : 6 – 20 .
  • Friedrich , O. , Erbacher , J. , Wilson , P. A. , Moriya , K. and Mutterlose , J. 2009 . Paleoenvironmental changes across the Mid Cenomanian Event in the tropical Atlantic Ocean (Demerara Rise, ODP Leg 207) inferred from benthic foraminiferal assemblages . Marine Micropaleontology , 71 : 28 – 40 .
  • Gale , A. S. 1989 . A Milankovitch scale for Cenomanian time . Terra Nova , 1 : 420 – 425 .
  • Gale , A. S. , Jenkyns , H. C. , Kennedy , W. J. and Corfield , R. M. 1993 . Chemostratigraphy versus biostratigraphy: data from around the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary . Journal of the Geological Society , 150 : 29 – 32 .
  • Gale , A. S. , Voigt , S. , Sageman , B. B. and Kennedy , W. J. 2008a . Eustatic sea-level record for the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous)—extension to the Western Interior Basin, USA . Geology , 36 : 859 – 862 .
  • Gale , A. S. , Hancock , J. M. , Kennedy , W. J. , Petrizzo , M. R. , Lees , J. A. , Walaszczyk , I. and Wray , D. S. 2008b . An integrated study (geochemistry, stable oxygen and carbon isotopes, nannofossils, planktonic foraminifera, inoceramid bivalves, ammonites and crinoids) of the Waxahachie Dam Spillway section, north Texas: a possible boundary stratotype for the base of the Campanian Stage . Cretaceous Research , 29 : 131 – 167 .
  • Gale , A. S. , Smith , A. B. , Monks , N. E. A. , Young , J. A. , Howard , A. , Wray , D. S. and Huggett , J. M. 2000 . Marine biodiversity through the Late Cenomanian–Early Turonian: palaeoceanographic controls and sequence stratigraphic biaises . Journal of the Geological Society , 157 : 745 – 757 .
  • Geyn , W. V. D. 1937 . Les elasmobranches du Crétacé marin du Limbourg Hollandais . Natuurhistorisch Maandblad , 26 : 16 – 21 .
  • Gotelli , N. and Colwell , R. K. 2001 . Quantifying biodiversity: procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness . Ecology Letters , 4 : 379 – 391 .
  • Guinot , G. , Adnet , S. and Cappetta , H. 2012a . An analytical approach for estimating fossil record and diversification events in sharks, skates and rays . PLoS ONE , 7 : e44632
  • Guinot , G. , Cappetta , H. , Underwood , C. J. and Ward , D. J. 2012b . Batoids (Elasmobranchii: Batomorphii) from the British and French Late Cretaceous . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology , 10 : 445 – 474 .
  • Guinot , G. , Underwood , C. J. , Cappetta , H. and Ward , D. J. 2012c . Squatiniformes (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii) from the Late Cretaceous of southern England and Northern France with redescription of the holotype of S. cranei WOODWARD, 1888 . Palaeontology , 55 : 529 – 551 .
  • Guinot , G. , Underwood , C. J. , Cappetta , H. and Ward , D. J. 2013. Sharks (Elasmobranchii: Euselachii) from the Late Cretaceous of France and United Kingdom . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. , http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2013.767286
  • Hallam , A. 1992 . Phanerozoic Sea-Level Changes , 266 New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Hammer , Ø. and Harper , D. A. T. 2006 . Paleontological Data Analysis , 368 Oxford , , U.K : Blackwell Publishing .
  • Hancock , J. M. 2003 . Lower sea level in the Middle Cenomanian . Notebooks on Geology , 31 : 1 – 6 .
  • Hancock , J. M. 2004 . The mid-Cenomanian eustatic low . Acta Geologica Polonica , 54 : 611 – 627 .
  • Hancock , J. M. and Kauffman , E. G. 1979 . The great transgressions of the Late Cretaceous . Journal of the Geological Society , 136 : 175 – 186 .
  • Haq , B. U. , Hardenbol , J. and Vail , P. 1987 . Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic . Science , 235 : 1156 – 1167 .
  • Hart , M. B. and Ball , K. C. 1986 . Late Cretaceous anoxic events, sea-level changes and the evolution of the planktonic foraminifera . Geological Society, London, Special Publications , 21 : 67 – 78 .
  • Hart , M. B. and Leary , P. N. 1989 . The stratigraphic and palaeogeographic setting of the late Cenomanian ‘anoxic’ event . Journal of the Geological Society , 146 : 305 – 310 .
  • Herman , J. 1977 . Les sélaciens des terrains néocrétacés et paléocènes de Belgique et des contrées limitrophes. Eléments d’une biostratigraphie intercontinentale . Mémoires pour servir à l’Explication des Cartes Géologiques et Minières , 15 : 1 – 450 .
  • Herman , J. 1982 . Die Selachier-Zähne aus der Maastricht-Stufe von Hemmoor, Niederelbe (NW-Deutchland) . Geologie Jahrbuch , 61 : 129 – 159 .
  • Hilbrecht , H. , Frieg , C. , Tröger , K. A. , Voigt , S. and Voigt , T. 1996 . Shallow water facies during the Cenomanian–Turonian anoxic event: bio-events, isotopes, and sea level in southern Germany . Cretaceous Research , 17 : 229 – 253 .
  • Huber , B. T. , Hodell , D. A. and Hamilton , C. P. 1995 . Middle–Late Cretaceous climate of the southern high latitudes: stable isotopic evidence for minimal equator-to-pole thermal gradients . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 107 : 1164 – 1191 .
  • Hübner , T. and Müller , A. 2010 . Selachian teeth from the Campanian sediments (Upper Cretaceous) of the Münsterland Cretaceous Basin (NW-Germany) . Paläontologische Zeitschrift , 84 : 437 – 455 .
  • Hut , P. , Alvarez , W. , Elder , W. P. , Hansen , T. , Kauffman , E. G. , Keller , G. , Shoemaker , E. M. and Weissman , P. R. 1987 . Comet showers as a cause of mass extinctions . Nature , 329 : 118 – 126 .
  • Ivanov , A. 2005 . Early Permian chondrichthyans of the Middle and South Urals . Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia , 8 : 127 – 138 .
  • Jarvis , I. , Gale , A. S. , Jenkyns , H. C. and Pearce , M. A. 2006 . Secular variation in Late Cretaceous carbon isotopes: a new δ13C carbonate curve for the Cenomanian–Campanian (99.6–70.6 Ma) . Geological Magazine , 143 : 561 – 608 .
  • Jarvis , I. , Mabrouk , A. , Moody , R. T. J. and De Cabrera , S. C. 2002 . Late Cretaceous (Campanian) carbon isotope events, sea-level change and correlation of the Tethyan and Boreal realms . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 188 : 215 – 248 .
  • Jarvis , I. , Burnett , W. C. , Nathan , Y. , Almbaydin , F. S. M. , Attia , A. K. M. , Castro , L. N. , Flicoteaux , R. , Hilmy , M. E. , Husain , V. , Qutawnah , A. A. , Serjani , A. and Zanin , Y. N. 1994 . Phosphorite geochemistry: state-of-the-art and environmental concerns . Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , 87 : 643 – 700 .
  • Jeans , C. V. , Long , D. , Hall , M. A. , Bland , D. J. and Cornford , C. 1991 . The geochemistry of the Plenus Marl at Dover, England: evidence of fluctuating oceanographic conditions and of glacial control during the development of the Cenomanian–Turonian δ13C anomaly . Geological Magazine , 128 : 603 – 632 .
  • Jenkyns , H. C. 1980 . Cretaceous anoxic events: from continents to oceans . Journal of the Geological Society , 137 : 171 – 188 .
  • Jenkyns , H. C. , Gale , A. S. and Corfield , R. M. 1994 . Carbon- and oxygen-isotope stratigraphy of the English Chalk and Italian Scaglia and its palaeoclimatic significance . Geological Magazine , 131 : 1 – 34 .
  • Jenkyns , H. C. , Forster , A. , Schouten , S. and Sinninghe , J. S. 2004 . High temperatures in the Late Cretaceous Arctic Ocean . Nature , 432 : 888 – 892 . Damste.
  • Johnson , S. C. and Lucas , S. G. 2003 . Selachian fauna from the Upper Cretaceous Dalton sandstone, Middle Rio Puerci Valley, New Mexico . New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 54th Field Conference, Geology of the Zuni Plateau , 2003 : 353 – 358 .
  • Keskin , C. 2010 . A review of fish fauna in the Turkish Black Sea . Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment , 16 : 195 – 210 .
  • Kriwet , J. and Benton , M. J. 2004 . Neoselachian (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) diversity across the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 214 : 181 – 194 .
  • Kriwet , J. , Kiessling , W. and Klug , S. 2009 . Diversification trajectories and evolutionary life-history traits in early sharks and batoids . Proceedings of the Royal Society B , 276 : 945 – 951 .
  • Landemaine , O. 1991 . Sélaciens nouveaux du Crétacé supérieur du sud-ouest de la France. Quelques apports à la systématique des élasmobranches . Société Amicale des Géologues Amateurs , 1 : 1 – 45 .
  • Li , X. , Jenkyns , H. C. , Wang , C. , Hu , X. , Chen , X. , Wei , Y. , Huang , Y. and Cui , J. 2006 . Upper Cretaceous carbon- and oxygen-isotope stratigraphy of hemipelagic carbonate facies from southern Tibet, China . Journal of the Geological Society , 163 : 375 – 382 .
  • Liu , K. 2009 . Oxygen and carbon isotope analysis of the Mooreville Chalk and late Santonian–early Campanian sea level and sea surface temperature changes, northeastern Gulf of Mexico, U.S.A . Cretaceous Research , 30 : 980 – 990 .
  • Lloyd , G. T. 2012 . A refined modelling approach to assess the influence of sampling on palaeobiodiversity curves: new support for declining Cretaceous dinosaur richness . Biology Letters , 8 : 123 – 126 .
  • Lloyd , G. T. and Friedman , M. 2013 . A survey of palaeontological sampling biases in fishes based on the phanerozoic record of Great Britain . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 372 : 5 – 17 .
  • Mannion , P. D. , Upchurch , P. , Carrano , M. T. and Barrett , P. M. 2011 . Testing the effect of the rock record on diversity: a multidisciplinary approach to elucidating the generic richness of sauropodomorph dinosaur richness . Biological Reviews , 86 : 157 – 181 .
  • Melinte-Dobrinescu , M. C. and Bojar , A.-V. 2010 . Late Cretaceous carbon- and oxygen-isotope stratigraphy, nannofossil events and paleoclimate fluctuations in the Hateg area (SW Romania) . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 293 : 295 – 305 .
  • Mitchell , S. F. 1996 . Foraminiferal assemblages from the late Lower and Middle Cenomanian of Speeton (North Yorkshire, UK): relationships with sea-level fluctuations and watermass distribution . Journal of Micropalaeontology , 15 : 37 – 54 .
  • Mitchell , S. F. and Carr , I. T. 1998 . Foraminiferal response to mid-Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) palaeoceanographic events in the Anglo-Paris Basin (Northwest Europe) . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 137 : 103 – 125 .
  • Mitchell , S. F. , Paul , C. R. C. and Gale , A. S. 1996 . Carbon isotopes and sequence stratigraphy . Geological Society, London, Special Publications , 104 : 11 – 24 .
  • Müller , A. 1989 . Selachier (Pisces: Neoselachii) aus dem höheren Campanium (Oberkreide) Westfalens (Nordrhein-Westfalen, NW-Deutschland) . Geologie und Paläontologie in Westfalen , 14 : 1 – 161 .
  • Müller , A. and Diedrich , C. 1991 . Selachier (Pisces, Chondrichthyes) aus dem Cenomanium von Ascheloh am Teutoburger Wald (Nordrhein-Westfalen, NW-Deutschland) . Geologie und Paläontologie in Westfalen , 20 : 3 – 105 .
  • Naylor , G. J. P. and Marcus , L. F. 1994 . Identifying isolated shark teeth of the genus Carcharhinus to species: relevance for tracking phyletic change through the fossil record . American Museum Novitates , 3109 : 1 – 53 .
  • Paul , C. R. C. and Mitchell , S. F. 1994 . Is famine a common factor in marine mass extinctions? . Geology , 22 : 679 – 682 .
  • Paul , C. R. C. , Mitchell , S. F. , Marshall , J. D. , Leary , P. N. , Gale , A. S. , Duane , A. M. and Ditchfield , P. W. 1994 . Palaeoceanographic events in the Middle Cenomanian of Northwest Europe . Cretaceous Research , 15 : 707 – 738 .
  • Pratt , L. M. , Arthur , M. A. , Dean , W. E. and Scholle , P. A. 1993 . “ Paleoceanographic cycles and events during the Late Cretaceous in the Western Interior Seaway of North America ” . In The Evolution of the Western Interior Basin , Edited by: Caldwell , W. G. E. and Kauffman , E. G. 333 – 353 . Geological Association of Canada . Special Paper 39
  • Prince , I. M. , Jarvis , I. and Tocher , B. A. 1999 . High-resolution dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy of the Santonian–basal Campanian (Upper Cretaceous): new data from Whitecliff, Isle of Wight, England . Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , 105 : 143 – 169 .
  • Raup , D. M. 1972 . Taxonomic diversity during the Phanerozoic . Science , 177 : 1065 – 1071 .
  • Raup , D. M. 1975 . Taxonomic diversity estimation using rarefaction . Paleobiology , 1 : 333 – 342 .
  • Raup , D. M. and Sepkoski , J. J. Jr. 1984 . Periodicity of extinctions in the geologic past . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 81 : 801 – 805 .
  • Rees , J. 2005 . Neoselachian shark and ray teeth from the Valaginian, Lower Cretaceous, of Wawal, central Poland . Palaeontology , 48 : 209 – 221 .
  • Robaszynski , F. , Gale , A. S. , Juignet , P. , Amédro , F. and Hardenbol , J. 1998 . “ Sequence stratigraphy in the Upper Cretaceous series of the Anglo-Paris Basin: exemplified by the Cenomanian stage ” . In Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins , Edited by: de Graciansky , P.-C. , Hardenbol , J. , Jacquin , T. and Vail , P. R. 363 – 386 . SEPM Special Publications, 60 .
  • Sanders , H. L. 1968 . Marine benthic diversity: a comparative study . Biometrics , 25 : 517 – 535 .
  • Savin , S. M. 1982 . “ Stable isotope in climatic reconstruction; pp ” . In Climate in Earth History (Studies in Geophysics) , Edited by: Berger , W. 164 – 171 . Washington , D.C. : National Academies Press .
  • Schlanger , S. O. and Jenkyns , H. C. 1976 . Cretaceous oceanic anoxic events: causes and consequences . Geologie en Mijnbouw , 55 : 179 – 184 .
  • Schlanger , S. O. , Arthur , M. A. , Jenkyns , H. C. and Scholle , P. A. 1987 . “ The Cenomanian–Turonian oceanicanoxic event, I. Stratigraphy and distribution of organic carbon-rich beds and the marine δ13C excursion ” . In Marine Petroleum Source Rocks , Edited by: Brooks , J. and Fleet , A. J. 371 – 399 . London : Geological Society . Special Publications 26
  • Scholle , P. A. and Arthur , M. A. 1980 . Carbon isotope fluctuations in Cretaceous pelagic limestones: potential stratigraphic and petroleum exploration tool . American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , 64 : 67 – 87 .
  • Schönfeld , J. , Sirocko , F. and Jørgensen , N. O. 1991 . Oxygen isotope composition of Upper Cretaceous chalk at Lagerdorf (NW Germany): its original environmental significance and palaeotemperature interpretation . Cretaceous Research , 12 : 27 – 46 .
  • Shimada , K. 1996 . Selachians from the Fort Hays Limestone Member of the Niobrara Chalk (Upper Cretaceous), Ellis County, Kansas . Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science , 99 : 1 – 15 .
  • Shimada , K. 2006 . Marine vertebrates from the Blue Hill Shale Member of the Carlile Shale (Upper Cretaceous: Middle Turonian) in Kansas . Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science , 35 : 165 – 175 .
  • Shimada , K. and Fielitz , C. 2006 . Annotated checklist of fossil fishes from the Smoky Hill Chalk of the Niobrara Chalk (Upper Cretaceous) in Kansas . Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science , 35 : 193 – 213 .
  • Shimada , K. , Schumacher , B. A. , Parkin , J. A. and Palermo , J. M. 2006 . Fossil marine vertebrates from the lowermost Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous: Middle Cenomanian) in southeastern Colorado . Journal of Paleontology Memoir , 63 : 1 – 45 .
  • Shirai , S. 1996 . “ Phylogenetic interrelationships of neoselachians (Chondrichthyes, Euselachii) ” . In Interrelationships of Fishes , Edited by: Stiassny , M. L. J. , Parenti , L. R. and Johnson , G. D. 9 – 34 . San Diego : Academic Press .
  • Smith , A. B. and Mc Gowan , A. J. 2007 . The shape of the Phanerozoic marine palaeodiversity curve: how much can be predicted from the sedimentary record of western Europe? . Palaeontology , 50 : 765 – 774 .
  • Stewart , J. D. and Martin , J. E. 1993 . Late Cretaceous selachians and associated marine vertebrates from the Dakota Rose Quarry, Grant County, South Dakota . Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science , 72 : 241 – 248 .
  • Stoll , H. M. and Schrag , D. P. 2000 . High-resolution stable isotope records from the Upper Cretaceous rocks of Italy and Spain: glacial episodes in a greenhouse planet? . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 112 : 308 – 319 .
  • Tittensor , D. P. , Mora , C. , Jetz , W. , Lotze , H. K. , Ricard , D. , Berghe , E. V. and Worm , B. 2010 . Global patterns and predictors of marine biodiversity across taxa . Nature , 466 : 1098 – 1101 .
  • Tsikos , H. , Jenkyns , H. C. , Walsworth-Bell , B. , Petrizzo , M. R. , Forster , A. , Kolonic , S. , Erba , E. , Premoli Silva , I. , Baas , M. , Wagner , T. and Sinninghe Damste , J. S. 2004 . Carbon-isotope stratigraphy recorded by the Cenomanian–Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event: correlation and implications based on three key localities . Journal of the Geological Society , 161 : 711 – 719 .
  • Ulciny , D. , Hladikova , J. , Attrep , M. J. , Cech , S. , Hradecka , L. and Svobodova , M. 1997 . Sea-level changes and geochemical anomalies across the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary: Pecinov quarry, Bohemia . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 132 : 265 – 285 .
  • Underwood , C. J. 2006 . Diversification of the Neoselachii (Chondrichthyes) during the Jurassic and Cretaceous . Paleobiology , 32 : 215 – 235 .
  • Underwood , C. J. and Cumbaa , S. L. 2010 . Chondrichthyans from a Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) bonebed, Saskatchewan, Canada . Palaeontology , 53 : 903 – 944 .
  • Underwood , C. J. and Mitchell , S. F. 1999 . Albian and Cenomanian (Cretaceous) selachian assemblages from north east England . Special Papers in Palaeontology , 60 : 9 – 59 .
  • Underwood , C. J. , Mitchell , S. F. and Veltcamp , K. J. 1999 . Shark and ray teeth from the Hauterivian (Lower Cretaceous) of northeast England . Palaeontology , 42 : 287 – 302 .
  • Van Valen , L. M. 1984 . A resetting of Phanerozoic community evolution . Nature , 307 : 50 – 52 .
  • Vishnevskaya , V. S. 2009 . Evolution of species diversity of Cretaceous radiolarians from high-latitude paleobiochores . Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation , 17 : 218 – 229 .
  • Vishnevskaya , V. S. and Basov , I. A. 2007 . New data on biotic events during the Santonian–Campanian transition: evidence from microplankton fossils of the Russian Pacific Margin . Doklady Earth Sciences , 417 : 1299 – 1303 .
  • Voigt , S. , Gale , A. S. and Flögel , S. 2004 . Midlatitude shelf seas in the Cenomanian–Turonian greenhouse world: temperature evolution and North Atlantic circulation . Paleoceanography , 19 ( 4 ) : PA4020
  • Vullo , R. 2005 . Selachians from the type Campanian area (Late Cretaceous), Charentes, western France . Cretaceous Research , 26 : 1 – 24 .
  • Vullo , R. , Cappetta , H. and Neraudeau , D. 2007 . New sharks and rays from the Cenomanian and Turonian of Charentes, France . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , 52 : 99 – 116 .
  • Welton , B. J. and Farish , R. F. 1993 . The Collector's Guide to Fossil Sharks and Rays from the Cretaceous of Texas , 204 Texas : Before Time, Lewisville .
  • Williamson , T. E. and Lucas , S. G. 1990 . Late Cretaceous vertebrates from the Mulatto Tongue of the Mancos Shale, central New Mexico . New Mexico Journal of Science , 30 : 27 – 24 .
  • Williamson , T. E. and Lucas , S. G. 1992 . Selachian fauna from the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian) El Vado Sandstone Member of the Mancos Shale, San Juan Basin, New Mexico . New Mexico Geological Society Annual Field Conference Guidebook , 43 : 17 – 19 .
  • Winchell , C. J. , Martin , A. P. and Mallatt , J. 2004 . Phylogeny of elasmobranch based on LSU and SSU ribosomal RNA genes . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 31 : 214 – 224 .
  • Yazykova , E. A. 1996 . “ Post-crisis recovery of the Campanian desmoceratacean ammonites from Sakhalin, Far Eastern Russia ” . In Biotic Recovery from Mass Extinction Events , Edited by: Hart , M. B. 299 – 307 . London : Geological Society . Special Publications 102
  • Yazykova , E. A. 2002 . Ammonite and inoceramid radiations after the Santonian–Campanian bioevent in Sakhalin, Far Eastern Russia . Lethaia , 35 : 51 – 60 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.