255
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

A new pteraspid (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Lower Devonian Drake Bay Formation, Prince of Wales Island, Nunavut, Arctic Canada, and comments on environmental preferences of pteraspids

, &
Article: e1005098 | Received 26 Sep 2014, Accepted 05 Jan 2015, Published online: 29 Oct 2015

LITERATURE CITED

  • Belles-Isles, M. 1987. Le nage et l'hydrodynamique de deux Agnathes du Paléozoïque Alaspis macrotuberculata et Pteraspis rostrata. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 175:347–376.
  • Berg, L. S. 1937. A classification of fish-like vertebrates. Akademia Nauk SSSR 1937 (Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR), Otdelnie Matematiceskich i Estestvennych Nauk, Seriya Biologicheskaya No. 4:1277–1280 [English and Russian].
  • Blieck, A. 1984. Les Hétérostracés Ptéraspidiformes. Systématique, Phylogénie, Biogéographie. Cahiers de Paléontologie (section Vertébrés). Editions du CNRS, Paris, 199 pp.
  • Blieck, A. 1985. Paléoenvironnements des Hétérostracés, Vertébrés agnathes ordoviciens à dévoniens. Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 7:143–155.
  • Blieck, A., and P. Janvier. 1999. Silurian-Devonian vertebrate dominated communities, with particular reference to agnathans; pp. 79–105 in A. J. Boucot and J. D. Lawson (eds.), Paleocommunities; A Case Study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
  • Botella, H., and R. A. Fariña. 2004. Hidrodinamica y estrategia natatoria en Agnatos Pteraspidiformes; pp. 35–37 in A. Calonge, R. Gozalo, M. D. López, and M. V. Pardo (eds.), XX Jornadas de la Sociedad Española de Paleontología. Universidad de Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain, 207 pp.
  • Botella, H., and R. A. Fariña. 2008. Flow pattern around the rigid cephalic shield of the Devonian agnathan Errivaspis waynensis (Pteraspidiformes: Heterostraci). Palaeontology 51:1141−1150.
  • Claypole, E. W. 1885. On the recent discovery of pteraspidian fish in the Upper Silurian rocks of North America. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 41:48–64.
  • Denison, R. H. 1956. A review of the habitat of the earliest vertebrates. Fieldiana: Geology 11:359–457.
  • Denison, R. H. 1964. The Cyathaspididae: a family of Silurian and Devonian jawless vertebrates. Fieldiana: Geology 13:309–473.
  • Dineley, D. L., and E. J. Loeffler. 1976. Ostracoderm faunas of the Delorme and associated Siluro-Devonian formations, North West Territories, Canada. Special Papers in Palaeontology 18:1–214.
  • Elliott, D. K. 1983. New Pteraspididae (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Lower Devonian of Northwest Territories, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2:389–406.
  • Elliott, D. K. 1984. A new subfamily of the Pteraspididae (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian of Arctic Canada. Palaeontology 27:169–197.
  • Elliott, D. K. 2013. A new cyathaspid (Agnatha, Heterostraci) with an articulated oral cover from the Late Silurian of the Canadian Arctic. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33:29–34.
  • Elliott, D. K., and E. J. Loeffler. 1989. A new agnathan from the Lower Devonian of Arctic Canada, and a review of the tessellated heterostracans. Palaeontology 32:883–891.
  • Elliott, D. K., and S. Swift. 2010. A new species of Ariaspis (Agnatha: Heterostraci) from the Late Silurian of the Canadian Arctic. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30:1874–1878.
  • Elliott, D. K., E. J. Loeffler, and Y.-H. Liu. 1998. New species of the cyathaspidid Poraspis (Agnatha: Heterostraci) from the Late Silurian and Early Devonian of Northwest Territories, Canada. Journal of Paleontology 72:360–370.
  • Goodrich, E. S. 1909. Part. IX. Vertebrata Craniata (First Fascicle: Cyclostomes and Fishes); pp. I–XVI + 1–518 in R. Lankester (ed.), A Treatise on Zoology. Adam and Charles Black, London.
  • Goujet, D. 1984. Les Poissons placodermes du Spitzberg. Arthrodires dolichothoraci de la Formation de Wood Bay (Dévonien inférier). Cahiers de Paléontologie (section vertébrés). Editions du CNRS, Paris, 265 pp.
  • Gross, W. 1950. Die paläontologische und stratigraphische Bedeutung der Wirbeltierfaunen des Old Reds und der marinen altpaläozoischen Schichten. Abhandlungen der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 1949:1–130.
  • Halstead, L. B. 1969. The Pattern of Vertebrate Evolution. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, U.K., 209 pp.
  • Halstead, L. B. 1973. Affinities of the Heterostraci (Agnatha). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 4:339–349.
  • Halstead, L. B. 1985. The vertebrate invasion of fresh water. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 309:243–258.
  • Jessen, H. L. 1975. A choanate fish, Powichthys thorsteinssoni n. g., n. sp., from the early Lower Devonian of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Colloques internationaux C.N.R.S. no. 218, Problèmes actuels de paléontologie (Evolution des vertébrés):213–222; C.N.R.S., Paris.
  • Jessen, H. L. 1980. Lower Devonian Porolepiformes from the Canadian Arctic with special reference to Powichthys thorsteinssoni Jessen. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 167:180−214.
  • Langenstrassen, F., and H.-P. Schultze. 1996. Unterdevonische Fischfunde aus Sedimenten des Flachmeerbereiches der kanadischen Arktis. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 201:33–93.
  • Lankester, E. R. 1868. A monograph of the fishes of the Old Red Sandstone of Britain, Part I. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 21:1–33.
  • Märss, T., M. V. H. Wilson, and R. Thorsteinsson. 2006. Silurian and Lower Devonian thelodonts and putative chondrichthyans from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Special Papers in Palaeontology 75:1–144.
  • Mayr, U. 1978. Stratigraphy and correlation of Lower Paleozoic formations subsurface of Cornwallis, Devon, Somerset and Russell islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 276:1–39.
  • Mayr, U., T. T. Uyeno, R. S. Tipnis, and C. R. Barnes. 1980. Subsurface stratigraphy and conodont zonation of the lower Paleozoic succession, arctic platform, southern Arctic Archipelago; pp. 209–215 in Current Research, Part A. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 80-1A.
  • Miall, A. D. 1970. Continental marine transition in the Devonian of Prince of Wales Island, Northwest Territories. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 7:125–144.
  • Muir, I. D., and B. R. Rust. 1982. Sedimentology of a Lower Devonian coastal alluvial fan complex: the Snowblind Bay Formation of Cornwallis Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 30:245–263.
  • Pernègre, V. N., and D. K. Elliott. 2008. Phylogeny of the Pteraspidiformes (Heterostraci), Silurian-Devonian jawless vertebrates. Zoologica Scripta 37:391–403.
  • Plotnick, R. E., and D. K. Elliott. 1995. A Lower Devonian stylonurid eurypterid from Arctic Canada. Journal of Paleontology 69:399–402.
  • Purnell, M. A. 2002. Feeding in extinct jawless heterostracan fishes and testing scenarios of early vertebrate evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 269:83–88.
  • Robertson, J. D. 1957. The habitat of the early vertebrates. Biological Reviews 32:156–187.
  • Romer, A. S., and B. H. Grove. 1935. Environment of the early vertebrates. American Midland Naturalist 16:805–862.
  • Schultze, H.-P. 1996. Terrestrial biota in coastal marine deposits: fossil-Lagerstätten in the Pennsylvanian of Kansas. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeocology 119:255–273.
  • Schultze, H.-P. 2009. Interpretation of marine and freshwater paleoenvironments in Permo-Carboniferous deposits. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeocology 281:126–136.
  • Schultze, H.-P. 2013. The paleoenvironment at the transition from piscine to tetrapod sarcopterygians; pp. 373–397 in S. G. Lucas, W. A. DiMichele, J. E. Barrick, J. W. Schneider, and J. A. Spielmann (eds.), The Carboniferous-Permian Transition. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin 60.
  • Smith, R. E. 1976. Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) brachiopod paleoecology, and biostratigraphy of the Canadian Arctic Islands. Ph.D. dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 362 pp.
  • Smith, R. E. 1980. Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) biostratigraphy and brachiopod faunas, Canadian Arctic islands. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 308:1–155.
  • Thorsteinsson, R. 1958. Cornwallis and Little Cornwallis islands, District of Franklin, Northwest Territories. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Canada 294:1–134.
  • Thorsteinsson, R. 1980. Stratigraphy and conodonts of Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian rocks in the environs of the Boothia Uplift, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Part 1. Contributions to stratigraphy (with contributions by T. T. Uyeno). Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 292:VIII–X + 1–38.
  • Thorsteinsson, R., and E. T. Tozer. 1963. Geology of northern Prince of Wales Island and northwestern Somerset Island; pp. 117–129 in Y. O. Fortier, R. G. Blackadar, B. F. Glenister, H. R. Greiner, D. J. McLaren, N. J. McMillan, A. W. Norris, E. F. Roots, J. G. Souther, R. Thorsteinsson, and E. T. Tozer (eds.), Geology of the North Central Part of the Arctic Archipelago, Northwest Territories (Operation Franklin). Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 320.
  • Toombs, H. A., and A. E. Rixon. 1950. The use of plastics in the “Transfer method” of preparing fossils. Museums Journal 50:105–107.
  • Vieth, J. 1980. Thelodontier-, Acanthodier- und Elasmobranchier-Schuppen aus dem Unter-Devon der kanadischen Arktis (Agnatha, Pisces). Göttinger Arbeiten zur Geologie und Paläontologie 23:I–III, 1−69.
  • White, E. I. 1958. Original environment of the craniates; pp. 212–233 in T. S. Westoll (ed.), Studies on Fossil Vertebrates. Athlone Press, London.
  • Handling editor: Martin Brazeau.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.