285
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

New early Miocene protoceratids (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from Panama

, , &
Article: e970688 | Received 07 Oct 2013, Accepted 04 Sep 2014, Published online: 24 Jul 2015

LITERATURE CITED

  • Albright, L. B., III. 1998. The Arikareean Land Mammal Age in Texas and Florida: southern extension of the Great Plains and Gulf Coastal Plain endemism; pp. 167–183 in D. O., Terry Jr., H. E. LaGarry, and R. M., Hunt Jr. (eds.), Depositional Environments, Lithostratigraphy, and Biostratigraphy of the White River and Arikaree Groups (Late Eocene to Early Miocene, North America). Geological Society of America Special Paper 325, Boulder, Colorado.
  • Albright, L. B., III. 1999. Ungulates of the Toledo Bend Local Fauna (late Arikareean, early Miocene), Texas Coastal Plain. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 42:1–80.
  • Albright, L. B., III, M. O. Woodburne, T. Fremd, C. C. Swisher III, B. J. MacFadden, and G. R. Scott. 2008. Revised chronostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the John Day Formation (Turtle Cove and Kimberly members), Oregon, with implications for updated calibration of the Arikareean North American Land Mammal Age. Journal of Geology 116:211–327.
  • Barbour, E. H. 1905. A new Miocene artiodactyl. Science 22:797–798.
  • Black, C. C. 1978. Paleontology and geology of the Badwater Creek area, central Wyoming. Part 14: the artiodactyls. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 47:223–259.
  • Cadena, E., J. Bourque, A. Rincon, J. I. Bloch, C. Jaramillo, and B. MacFadden. 2012. New turtles (Chelonia) from the Late Eocene through Late Miocene of the Panama Canal Basin. Journal of Paleontology 86:539–557.
  • Coates, A. G., and R. F. Stallard. 2013. How old is the Isthmus of Panama? Bulletin of Marine Oceanography 89(4):801–813. doi: 10.5343/bms.2012.1076.
  • Cook, H. J. 1934. New artiodactyls from the Oligocene and lower Miocene of Nebraska. American Midland Naturalist 15:148–165.
  • Emry, R. J., and J. E. Storer. 1981. The hornless protoceratid Pseudoprotoceras (Tylopoda: Artiodactyla) in the early Oligocene of Saskatchewan and Wyoming. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1:101–110.
  • Farris, D. W., C. Jaramillo, G. Bayona, S. A. Restrepo-Moreno, C. Montes, A. Cardona, A. Mora, R. J. Speakman, M. D. Glascock, and V. Valencia. 2011. Fracturing of the Panamanian Isthmus during initial collision with South America. Geology 39:1007–1010.
  • Frick, C. 1937. Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69:1–669.
  • Gazin, C. L. 1955. A review of the upper Eocene Artiodactyla of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 128:1–96.
  • Graham, A. 1985. Studies in Neotropical paleobotany. IV. The Eocene communities of Panama. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 72:504–534.
  • Graham, A. 1988a. Studies in Neotropical paleobotany. V. The Lower Miocene communities of Panama—the Culebra Formation. Annals Missouri Botanical Garden 75:1440–1466.
  • Graham, A. 1988b. Studied in Neotropical paleobotany. VI. The Lower Miocene communities of Panama—the Cucaracha Formation. Annals Missouri Botanical Garden 75:1467–1479.
  • Graham, A. 1999a. Studies in Neotropical botany. XIII. An Oligo-Miocene palynoflora from Simojovel (Chiapas, Mexico). American Journal of Botany 86:17–31.
  • Graham, A. 1999b.The Tertiary history of the Northern Temperate Element in the Northern Latin American Biota. American Journal of Botany 86:32–38.
  • Hastings, A. K., J. I. Bloch, C. A. Jaramillo, A. F. Rincon, and B. J. MacFadden. 2013. Systematics and biogeography of crocodylians from the Miocene of Panama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33:239–263.
  • Head, J., A. F. Rincon, C. Suarez, C. Montes, and C. Jaramillo. 2012. Fossil evidence for earliest Neogene American faunal interchange: Boa (Serpentes, Boinae) from the early Miocene of Panama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32:1328–1334.
  • Herrera, F., S. Manchester, and C. Jaramillo. 2012. Permineralized fruits from the late Eocene of Panama give clues of the composition of forests established early in the uplift of Central America. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 175:10–24.
  • Illiger, C. 1811. Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et Avium Additis Terminis Zoographicis Utriusque Classis. C. Salfeld, Berlin, Germany, 301 pp.
  • Janis, C. M., J. Damuth, and J. M. Theodor. 2000. Miocene ungulates and terrestrial primary productivity: where have all the browsers gone? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97:237–261.
  • Jaramillo, C., E. Moreno, V. Ramirez, S. da Silva, A. Barrera, B. Adhara, S. Moron, F. Herrera, J. Escobar, J. R. Koll, S. Manchester, and N. Hoyos. 2014. Palynological record of the last 20 million years in Panama; pp. 134–253 in W. D. Stevens, O. M. Montiel, and P. H. Raven (eds.), Paleobotany and Biogeography: A Festschrift for Alan Graham in His 80th Year. Monographs in Systematic Botany 128, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Joeckel, R. M., and J. M. Stavas. 1996. Basicranial anatomy of Syndyoceras cooki (Artiodactyla, Protoceratidae) and the need for a reappraisal of tylopod relationships. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16:320–327.
  • Jourdan, M. 1862. La description de restes fossils de grands mammifères. Part 2. Les terrains sidérolithiques. Revue des Sociétés Savantes 1:126–130.
  • Kirby, M. X., and B. J. MacFadden. 2005. Was southern Central America an archipelago or a peninsula in the middle Miocene? A test using land-mammal body size. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 228:193–202.
  • Kirby, M. X., D. S. Jones, and B. J. MacFadden. 2008. Lower Miocene stratigraphy along the Panama Canal and its bearing on the Central American peninsula. PLoS ONE 3:e2791. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002791.
  • Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentis, Synonymis, Locis, 10th edition. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, Sweden, 824 pp.
  • Loomis, F. B. 1925. Dentition of artiodactyls. Proceedings of the Paleontological Society 36:583–604.
  • MacFadden, B. J. 2006. North American land mammals from Panama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26:720–734.
  • MacFadden, B. J. 2009. Three-toed browsing horse Anchitherium (Equidae) from the Miocene of Panama. Journal of Paleontology 83:489–492.
  • MacFadden, B. J., and P. Higgins. 2004. Ancient ecology of 15 million-year-old browsing mammals within C3 plant communities from Panama. Oecologia 140:169–182.
  • MacFadden, B. J., J. I. Bloch, H. Evans, D. A. Foster, G. S. Morgan, A. Rincon, and A. R. Wood. 2014. Temporal calibration and biochronology of the Centenario Fauna, Early Miocene of Panama. The Journal of Geology 122:113–135.
  • MacFadden, B. J., M. Kirby, A. Rincon, C. Montes, S. Moron, N. Strong, and C. Jaramillo. 2010. Extinct peccary “Cynorca” occidentale (Tayassuidae) from the Miocene of Panama and correlations to North America. Journal of Paleontology 84:288–298.
  • Maddison, W. P., and D. R. Maddison. 2009. Mesquite: A Modular System for Evolutionary Analysis, version 2.72. Available at http://mesquiteproject.org. Accessed December 2, 2010.
  • Maglio, V. J. 1966. A revision of the fossil selenodont artiodactyls from the middle Miocene Thomas Farm, Gilchrist County, Florida. Breviora 255:1–27.
  • Marsh, O. C. 1891. A horned artiodactyl (Protoceras celer) from the Miocene. The American Journal of Science and Arts (Series 3) 241:81–82.
  • Marsh, O. C. 1894. Description of Tertiary artiodactyls. American Journal of Science (Series 3) 48:259–274.
  • Marsh, O. C. 1897. Principal characters of the Protoceratidae. American Journal of Science (Series 4) 4:165–176.
  • Matthew, W. D. 1905. Notice of two new genera of mammals from the Oligocene of South Dakota. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21:21–26.
  • Montes, C., A. Cardona, R. McFadden, S. E. Moron, C. A. Silva, S. Restrepo-Moreno, D. A. Ramirez, N. Hoyos, J. Wilson, D. Farris, G. A. Bayona, C. A. Jaramillo, V. Valencia, J. Bryan, and J. A. Flores. 2012. Evidence for middle Eocene and younger emergence in Central Panama: implications for Isthmus closure. Geological Society of America Bulletin 124:780–799. doi: 10.1130/B30528.1.
  • Owen, R. 1848. Description of teeth and portions of two extinct anthracotheroid quadrapeds (Hyopotamus vectianus and H. bovinus) discovered by the Marchioness of Hastings in the Eocene deposits on the N. W. coast of the Isle of Wight, with an attempt to develop Cuvier's idea of the classification of pachyderms by the number of their toes. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 4:104–141.
  • Patton, T. H. 1969. Miocene and Pliocene artiodactyls, Texas Gulf Coastal Plain. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Science 14:115–226.
  • Patton, T. H., and B. E. Taylor. 1971. The Synthetoceratinae (Mammalia, Tylopoda, Protoceratidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 145:119–218.
  • Patton, T. H., and B. E. Taylor. 1973. The Protoceratinae (Mammalia, Tylopoda, Protoceratidae) and the systematics of the Protoceratidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 150:347–414.
  • Peterson, O. A. 1931. New species from the Oligocene on the Uinta. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 21:61–78.
  • Prothero, D. R. 1998. Protoceratidae; pp. 431–438 in C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., and New York.
  • Retallack, G. J., and M. Kirby. 2007. Middle Miocene global change and paleogeography of Panama. Palaios 22:667–669.
  • Rincon, A. F., J. I. Bloch, B. J. MacFadden, and C. A. Jaramillo. 2013. First Central American record of Anthracotheriidae (Mammalia, Bothriodontinae) from the early Miocene of Panama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33:421–433.
  • Rincon, A. F., J. I. Bloch, D. A. Foster, B. J. MacFadden, and C. A. Jaramillo. 2012a. The Las Cascadas fossil assemblage: biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic implications of the oldest mammals from the Panama Canal area, Central America. Presented at the Geological Society of America Meeting, Charlotte, North Carolina, November 4–7, 2012. Paper No. 58–4. Geological Society of America abstracts with programs 44(7):163. Available at https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2012AM/finalprogram/abstract_212288.htm. Accessed January 15, 2013.
  • Rincon, A. F., J. I. Bloch, B. J. MacFadden, C. Suarez, and C. A. Jaramillo. 2012b. New floridatragulines (Mammalia, Camelidae) from the early Miocene Las Cascadas Formation, Panama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32:456–475.
  • Rooney, T., P. Franceschi, and C. Hall. 2010. Water saturated magmas in the Panama Canal region: a precursor to Adakite-like magma generation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 161:373–388.
  • Scott, W. B. 1940. Artiodactyla; pp. 363–746 in W. B. Scott, and G. L. Jepsen (eds.), The Mammalian Fauna of the White River Oligocene. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia 28(4):1–980.
  • Scott, W. B., and H. F. Osborn. 1887. Preliminary report on the vertebrate fossils of the Uinta Formation, collected by the Princeton Expedition of 1886. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 24:255–264.
  • Simpson, G. G. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 85:1–350.
  • Solórzano-Kraemer, M. M. 2007. Systematic, palaeoecology, and palaeobiogeography of the insect fauna from Mexican amber. Palaeontographica A 282:1–133.
  • Solórzano-Kraemer, M. M. 2010. Mexican amber; pp. 42–56 in D. Penney (ed.), Biodiversity of Fossils in Amber from Major World Deposits. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, U.K.
  • Stirton, R. A. 1944. Comments on the relationship of the cervoid family Palaeomerycidae. American Journal of Science 242:633–655.
  • Stirton, R. A. 1967. Relationships of the Protoceratid Artiodactyls and Description of a New Genus. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 44 pp.
  • Strömberg, C. A. E. 2002. The origin and spread of grass-dominated ecosystems in the Late Tertiary of North America: preliminary results concerning the evolution of hypsodonty. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 177:59–75.
  • Strömberg, C. A. E. 2006. Evolution of hypsodonty in equids: testing a hypothesis of adaptation. Paleobiology 32:236–258.
  • Swofford, D. A. 2003. PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (and Other Methods), version 4.0. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
  • Tedford, R. H. 1970. Principles and practices of mammalian geochronology in North America; pp. 666–703 in Field Museum of Natural History (ed.), Proceedings of the North American Paleontological Convention September 5–7, 1969, Part F: Correlation by fossils. Allen Press, Chicago.
  • Tedford, R. H., and M. E. Hunter. 1984. Miocene marine-nonmarine correlations, Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains, North America. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 47:129–152.
  • Tedford, R. H., L. B. Albright III, A. D. Barnosky, I. Ferrusquia-Villafranca, R. M. Hunt Jr., J. E. Storer, C. C. Swisher III, M. R. Voorhies, S. D. Webb, and D. P. Whistler. 2004. Mammalian biochronology of the Arikareean through Hemphillian interval (late Oligocene through early Pliocene epochs); pp. 169–231 in M. O. Woodburne (ed.), Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Biostratigraphy and Geochronology. Columbia University Press, New York.
  • Troxell, E. L. 1921. A study of Diceratherium and the diceratheres. American Journal of Science (Series 5) 2:197–208.
  • Vega, F. J., T. Nyborg, M. A. Coutiño, J. Solé, O. Hernández-Monzón. 2009. Neogene Crustacea from Southeastern Mexico. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 35:51–69.
  • Webb, S. D. 1981. Kyptoceras amatorum, a new genus and species from the Pliocene of Florida, the last protoceratid artiodactyl. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1:357–365.
  • Webb, S. D., and B. E. Taylor. 1980. The phylogeny of hornless ruminants and a description of the cranium of Archaeomeryx. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 167:121–157.
  • Webb, S. D., B. L. Beatty, and G. Poinar Jr. 2003. New evidence of Miocene Protoceratidae including a new species from Chiapas, Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 279:348–367.
  • Whitmore, F. C., and R. H. Stewart. 1965. Miocene mammals and Central American seaways. Science 148:180–185.
  • Wilson, J. A. 1974. Early Tertiary vertebrate faunas, Vieja Group and Buck Hill Group, trans-Pecos Texas: Protoceratidae, Camelidae, Hypertragulidae. Texas Memorial Museum, Bulletin 23:1–34.
  • Wood, H. E., II. 1964. Rhinoceroses from the Thomas Farm Miocene of Florida. Museum of Comparative Zoology Bulletin 130:361–386.
  • Woodburne, M. O. 1969. Systematics, biogeography, and evolution of Cynorca and Dyseohyus (Tayassuidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 141:271–356.
  • Woodburne, M. O. 2004. Principles and procedures; pp. 1–20 in M. O. Woodburne (ed.), Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Biostratigraphy and Geochronology. Columbia University Press, New York.
  • Woodburne, M. O. 2010. The Great American Biotic Interchange: dispersals, tectonics, climate, sea level and holding pens. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 17:245–264.
  • Woodring, W. P. 1957. Geology and paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama; description of Tertiary mollusks; gastropods; Trochidae to Turritellidae. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 306-A:1–239.
  • Woodring, W. P. 1982. Geology and paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama; description of Tertiary mollusks; pelecypods, Propeamussiidae to Cuspidariidae; additions to families covered in P306-E; additions to gastropods; cephalopods. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 306–7:541–759.
  • Woodring, W. P., and T. F. Thompson. 1949. Tertiary formations of Panama Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 33:223–247.
  • Wortman, J. L. 1898. The extinct Camelidae of North America and some associated forms. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 10:93–142.
  • Submitted October 7, 2013; revisions received September 3, 2014;accepted September 9, 2014. Handling editor: Thomas Martin.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.