481
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A large neosuchian crocodyliform from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Woodbine Formation of North Texas

, &
Article: e1349776 | Received 16 Sep 2016, Accepted 31 May 2017, Published online: 01 Sep 2017

LITERATURE CITED

  • Adams, R. L. , and J. P. Carr . 2010. Regional depositional systems of the Woodbine, Eagle Ford, and Tuscaloosa of the U.S. Gulf Coast: Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions 60:3–27.
  • Adams, T. L. 2013. A new neosuchian crocodyliform from the Lower Cretaceous (Late Aptian) Twin Mountains Formation of north-central Texas. Journal Vertebrate Paleontology 33:85–101.
  • Adams, T. L. , C. R. Noto , and S. K. Drumheller . 2015. The crocodyliform diversity of the Woodbine Formation (Cenomanian) of Texas and the transition from early to mid-Cretaceous ecosystems. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(Program and Abstracts):77.
  • Adams, T. L. , M. J. Polcyn , O. Mateus , D. A. Winkler , and L. L. Jacobs . 2011. First occurrence of the long-snouted crocodyliform Terminonaris (Pholidosauridae) from the Woodbine Formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31:712–716.
  • Andrade, M. B. de , and J. J. Hornung . 2011. A new look into the periorbital morphology of Goniopholis (Mesoeucrocodylia: Neosuchia) and related forms. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31:352–368.
  • Bellairs, A. 1969. The Life of Reptiles, Volume II. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London , 307 pp.
  • Benton, M. J. , and J. M. Clark . 1988. Archosaur phylogeny and the relationships of the Crocodylia; pp. 295–338 in M. J. Benton (ed.), The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods, Volume 1. Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds. Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K .
  • Bergquist, H. R. 1949. Geology of the Woodbine Formation of Cooke, Grayson, and Fannin Counties, Texas. 1:63,360. U.S. Geological Survey. Oil and Gas Investigations Map OM-98.
  • Bremer, K. 1988. The limits of amino-acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution 42:795–803.
  • Bremer, K. 1994. Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics 10:295–304.
  • Broin, F. de , and P. Taquet . 1966. Découverte d'un crocodilien nouveau dans le Crétacé inférieur du Sahara. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 262:2326–2329.
  • Brochu, C. A. 2001. Crocodylian snouts in space and time: phylogenetic approaches toward adaptive radiation. American Zoologist 41:564–585.
  • Brochu, C. A. , J. R. Wagner , S. Jouve , C. D. Sumrall , and L. D. Densmore . 2009. A correction corrected: consensus over the meaning of Crocodylia and why it matters. Systematic Biology 58:537–543.
  • Brown, S. A. E. , A. C. Scott , I. J. Glasspool , and M. E. Collinson . 2012. Cretaceous wildfires and their impact on the Earth system. Cretaceous Research 36:162–190.
  • Busby, A. B. 1995. The structural consequences of skull flattening in crocodilians; pp. 173–192 in J. J. Thomason (ed.), Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology. Cambridge University Press, New York .
  • Coleman, J. M. , and D. B. Prior . 1981. Deltaic environments of deposition; pp 139–178 in P. A. Scholle and D. Spearing (eds.), Sandstone Depositional Environments. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 31.
  • Cumbaa, S. L. , K. Shimada , and T. D. Cook . 2010. Mid-Cenomanian vertebrate faunas of the Western Interior Seaway of North America and their evolutionary, paleobiogeographical, and paleoecological implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 295:199–214.
  • DiMichele, W. A. , N. J. Tabor , D. S. Chaney , and W. J. Nelson . 2006. From wetlands to wet spots: environmental tracking and the fate of Carboniferous elements in Early Permian tropical floras; pp. 223–248 in S. F. Greb and W. A. DiMichele (eds.), Wetlands through Time. Geological Society of America Special Paper 399.
  • Dodge, C. F. 1969. Stratigraphic nomenclature of the Woodbine Formation Tarrant County, Texas. Texas Journal of Science 21:43–62.
  • Drumheller, S. K. , and C. A. Brochu . 2014. A diagnosis of Alligator mississippiensis bite marks with comparisons to existing crocodylian datasets. Ichnos 21:131–146.
  • Drumheller, S. K. , and C. A. Brochu . 2016. Phylogenetic taphonomy: a statistical and phylogenetic approach for exploring taphonomic patterns in the fossil record using crocodylians. Palaios 31:463–478.
  • Drumheller, S. K. , M. R. Stocker , and S. J. Nesbitt . 2014. Direct evidence of trophic interactions among apex predators in the Late Triassic of western North America. Naturwissenschaften 101:975–987.
  • Emerson, B. L. , J. H. Emerson , R. E. Akers , and T. J. Akers . 1994. Texas Cretaceous Ammonites and Nautiloids. Houston Gem & Mineral Society, Houston, Texas , 439 pp.
  • Fan, D. , and C. Li . 2001. Rhythmic deposition on mudflats in the mesotidal Changjiang estuary, China. Journal of Sedimentary Research 72:543–551.
  • Fisher, D. C. 1981. Crocodilian scatology, microvertebrate assemblages, and enamel-less teeth. Paleobiology 7:262–275.
  • Goloboff, P. A. , J. S. Farris , and K. C. Nixon . 2003a. TNT Version 1.1: Tree Analysis Using New Technology. Available at http://www.zmuc.dk/public/phylogeny/tnt. Accessed October 30, 2011 .
  • Goloboff, P. A. , J. S. Farris , and K. C. Nixon . 2008. TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 24:774–786.
  • Goloboff, P. A. , J. S. Farris , M. Källersjö , B. Oxelman , M. J. Ramírez , and C. A. Szumik . 2003b. Improvements to resampling measures of group support. Cladistics 19:324–332.
  • Gradstein, F. M. , J. G. Ogg , and A. G. Smith (eds.). 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. , 500 pp.
  • Greer, A. E. 1974. On the maximum total length of the salt-water crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). Journal of Herpetology 8:381–384.
  • Hay, O. P. 1930. Second Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America, Volume 1. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 390, 990 pp.
  • Head, J. 1998. A new species of basal hadrosaurid (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Cenomanian of Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18:718–738.
  • Holland, W. J. 1905. A new crocodile from the Jurassic of Wyoming. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 3:430–434.
  • Hua, S. , and E. Buffetaut . 1997. Introduction to part V: Crocodylia; pp. 357–374 in J. M. Callaway and E. L. Nicholls (eds.), Ancient Marine Reptiles. Academic Press, San Diego, California .
  • Hutton, J. M. 1987. Morphometrics and field estimation of the size of the Nile crocodile. African Journal of Ecology 25:225–230.
  • Iordansky, N. N. 1973. The skull of the Crocodilia; pp. 201–262 in C. Gans and T. S. Parsons (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 4. Academic Press, New York .
  • Jacobs, L. L. , and D. A. Winkler . 1998. Mammals, archosaurs, and the Early to Late Cretaceous transition in north-central Texas; pp. 253–280 in Y. Tomida , L. J. Flynn , and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Advances in Vertebrate Paleontology and Geochronology. National Science Museum, Tokyo .
  • Kennedy, W. J. , and W. A. Cobban . 1990. Cenomanian ammonite faunas from the Woodbine Formation and lower part of the Eagle Ford Group, Texas. Palaeontology 33:75–154.
  • King, L. , D. J. Main , C. R. Noto , and G. E. Bennett III. 2011. Shark coprolites as paleoenvironmental and paleoecological indicators at the Arlington Archosaur Site, Woodbine Formation (Cenomanian), North Central Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31(Program and Abstracts):136.
  • Krumenacker, L. J. , D. J. Simon , G. Scofield , and D. J. Varricchio . 2016. Theropod dinosaurs from the Albian–Cenomanian Wayan Formation of eastern Idaho. Historical Biology. doi: 10.1080/08912963.2015.1137913
  • Langston, W. 1973. The crocodilian skull in historical perspective; pp. 263–284 in C. Gans and T. Parsons (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 4. Academic Press, London .
  • Lapparent de Broin, F. 2002. Elosuchus, a new genus of crocodile from the Lower Cretaceous of the North of Africa. Comptes Rendus Palevol 1:275–285.
  • Lee, Y.-N. 1997a. Archosaurs from the Woodbine Formation (Cenomanian) in Texas. Journal of Paleontology 71:1147–1156.
  • Lee, Y.-N. 1997b. Bird and dinosaur footprints in the Woodbine Formation (Cenomanian), Texas. Cretaceous Research 18:849–864.
  • Main, D. J. 2005. Paleoenvironments and paleoecology of the Cenomanian Woodbine Formation of Texas: paleobiogeography of the hadrosaurs (Dinosauria: Ornithischia). M.S. thesis, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas , 288 pp.
  • Main, D. J. 2009. Delta plain environments and ecology of the Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Woodbine Formation at the Arlington Archosaur Site, North Texas. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs 41:103.
  • Main, D. J. 2013. Appalachian delta plain paleoecology of the Cretaceous Woodbine Formation at the Arlington Archosaur Site, North Texas. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas , 548 pp.
  • Main, D. J. , C. R. Noto , and C. R. Scotese . 2010. Coastal Cretaceous forest fires, paleosols, and dinosaur paleoecology from the Arlington Archosaur Site, North Texas. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs 42:175.
  • Main, D. J., C. R. Noto, and D. B. Weishampel . 2014. Postcranial Anatomy of a Basal Hadrosauroid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Woodbine Formation of North Texas; pp. 77–95 in D. A. Eberth, D. C. Evans, and P. E Ralrick (eds.) Hadrosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana.
  • Martin, J. E. , and E. Buffetaut . 2012. The maxillary depression of Pholidosauridae: an anatomical study. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32:1442–1446.
  • Martin, J. E. , J. Raslan-Loubatié , and J.-M. Mazin . 2016. Cranial anatomy of Pholidosaurus purbeckensis from the Lower Cretaceous of France and its bearing on pholidosaurid affinities. Cretaceous Research 66:43–59.
  • McHenry, C. R. , P. D. Clausen , W. J. T. Daniel , M. B. Meers , and A. Pendharkar . 2006. Biomechanics in the rostrum in crocodilians: a comparative analysis using finite-element modeling. Anatomical Record Part A 288:827–849.
  • McNulty, C. L. , and B. H. Slaughter . 1968. Fishbed conglomerate fauna, Arlington Member, Woodbine Formation (Cenomanian) of Texas; pp. 68–73 in C. F. Dodge (ed.), Stratigraphy of the Woodbine Formation: Tarrant County, Texas. Fieldtrip Guidebook. Geological Society of America, South-Central Section, Denver, Colorado .
  • Mook, C. C. 1934. A new species of Teleorhinus from the Benton Shales. American Museum Novitates 702:1–11.
  • Mook, C. C. 1964. A new species of Goniopholis from the Morrison of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geology Notes 24:283–287.
  • Moran, L. , D. J. Main , and P. Kirchhoff . 2009. Coprolites of the Arlington Archosaur Site, Woodbine Formation (Cenomanian; 95 Mya), north central Texas. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs 41:10.
  • Njau, J. K. , and R. J. Blumenschine . 2006. A diagnosis of crocodile feeding traces on larger mammal bone, with fossil examples from the Plio-Pleistocene Olduvai Basin, Tanzania. Journal of Human Evolution 50:142–162.
  • Noto, C. R. 2015. Archosaur localities in the Woodbine Formation (Cenomanian) of north-central Texas; pp. 38–51 in C. Noto (ed.), Early- and Mid-Cretaceous Archosaur Localities of North-Central Texas. Fieldtrip Guidebook. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Dallas, Texas .
  • Noto, C. R. , D. J. Main , and S. K. Drumheller . 2012. Feeding traces and paleobiology of a Cretaceous (Cenomanian) crocodyliform: example from the Woodbine Formation of Texas. Palaios 27:105–115.
  • Noto, C. R. , D. J. Main , and K. Poole . 2013. Phylogenetic and biostratigraphic implications of new postcranial material of Protohadros (Ornithopoda, Hadrosauroidea) from the Woodbine Formation of Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33(Program and Abstracts Book):185.
  • Oliver, W. B. 1971. Depositional Systems in the Woodbine Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Northeast Texas. The University of Texas at Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology, Report of Investigations 73, 28 pp.
  • Owen, R. 1841. On British fossil reptiles: report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 11:60–204.
  • Owen, R. 1878. Monograph of the fossil Reptila of the Wealden and Purbeck Formations: supplement IX (Goniopholis, Petrosuchus, and Suchosaurus). Paleontological Society Monographs London 32:1–15.
  • Pierce, S. E. , K. D. Angielczyk , and E. J. Rayfield . 2008. Patterns of morphospace occupation and mechanical performance in extant crocodilian skulls: a combined geometric morphometric and finite element modeling approach. Journal of Morphology 269:840–864.
  • Powell, J. D. 1968. Woodbine-Eagle Ford transition, Tarrant Member; pp. 27–43 in F. Dodge (ed.), Stratigraphy of the Woodbine Formation: Tarrant County, Texas. Field Trip Guidebook. Geological Society of America, South Central Section, Denver, Colorado .
  • Prieto-Márquez, A. , G. M. Erickson , and J. A. Ebersole . 2016. Anatomy and osteohistology of the basal hadrosaurid dinosaur Eotrachodon from the uppermost Santonian (Cretaceous) of southern Appalachia. PeerJ 4:e1872.
  • Rabenhorst, M. C. 2001. Soils of tidal and fringing wetlands; pp. 301–315 in J. L. Richardson and M. J. Vepraskas (eds.), Wetland Soils: Genesis, Hydrology, Landscapes, and Classification. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida .
  • Retallack, G. J. 2001. Soils of the Past, second edition. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts , 404 pp.
  • Russell, D. A. 1988. A checklist of North American marine Cretaceous vertebrates including fresh water fishes. Occasional Paper of Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology 4:1–57.
  • Sadleir, R. W. , and P. J. Makovicky . 2008. Cranial shape and correlated characters in crocodilian evolution. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 21:1578–1596.
  • Schmidt, K. P. 1944. Crocodiles. Fauna 6:67–72.
  • Seilacher, A. 2007. Trace Fossil Analysis. Springer, New York , 240 pp.
  • Turner, A. H. 2015. A review of Shamosuchus and Paralligator (Crocodyliformes, Neosuchia) from the Cretaceous of Asia. PLoS ONE 10:e0118116.
  • Tykoski, R. S. , T. B. Rowe , R. Ketcham , and M. W. Colbert . 2002. Calsoyasuchus valliceps, a new crocodyliform from the Early Jurassic Kayenta Formation of Arizona. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22:593–611.
  • Ullmann, P. V. , D. J. Varricchio , and M. J. Knell . 2012. Taphonomy and taxonomy of a vertebrate microsite in the mid-Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) Blackleaf Formation, southwest Montana. Historical Biology 24:311–328.
  • Weishampel, D. B. , P. M. Barrett , R. A. Coria , J. Le Loeuff , X. Xing , Z. Xijin , A. Sahni , E. M. P. Gomani , and C. R. Noto . 2004. Dinosaur distribution; pp. 517–606 in D. B. Weishampel , P. Dodson , and H. Osmólska (eds.), The Dinosauria, second edition. University of California Press, Berkeley, California .
  • Wermuth, H. 1964. Das Verhaltnis zwischen Kopf-, Rumpf- und Schwanzlange bei den rezenten Krokodilen. Senckenbergiana 45:369–385.
  • Whetstone, K. , and P. Whybrow . 1983. A ‘cursorial’ crocodilian from the Triassic of Lesotho (Basutoland), southern Africa. Occasional Publications of the Museum of Natural History of the University of Kansas 106:1–37.
  • Wu, X.-C. , A. P. Russell , and S. L. Cumbaa . 2001. Terminonaris (Archosauria: Crocodyliformes): new material from Saskatchewan, Canada, and comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21:492–514.
  • Zanno, L. E. , and P. J. Makovicky . 2013. Neovenatorid theropods are apex predators in the Late Cretaceous of North America. Nature Communications 4:2827.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.