A new species of Lasalichthys (Actinopterygii, Redfieldiiformes) from the Upper Triassic Dockum Group of Howard County, Texas, with revisions to the genera Lasalichthys and Synorichthys

LITERATURE CITED

• Agassiz, L . 1833–1844. Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles. Vol. 2, part 1. Petit Pierre, Neuchâtel et Soleure, xii + 306 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Arratia, G. , and R. Cloutier. 1996. Reassessment of the morphology of Cheirolepis canadensis (Cheirolepidae: Actinopterygii); pp. 165–197 in H.-P. Schultze and R. Cloutier (eds.), Devonian Fishes and Plants of Miguasha, Quebec. Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil, Munich, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Berg, L. S . 1940. The classification of fishes, both recent and fossil. Travaux de l’Institut de Zoologie de l’Académie des Sciences de l’USSR 5:85–517.
   Google Scholar
• Bock, W . 1959. New eastern American Triassic fishes and Triassic correlations. Geological Center Research Series 1:1–184.
   Google Scholar
• Brough, J . 1931. On fossil fishes from the Karroo System, and some general considerations of the bony fishes of the Triassic Period. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1931:235–296.
   Google Scholar
• Brough, J . 1934. On the structure of certain catopterid fishes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 104:559–572.
   Google Scholar
• Case, E. C . 1921. A new species of Ceratodus from the Upper Triassic of Western Texas. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 101:1–2.
   Google Scholar
• Case, E. C . 1929. Description of the skull of a new form of phytosaur with notes on the characters of described North American phytosaurs. Memoirs of the University of Michigan Museums, Museum of Paleontology 2:1–56.
   Google Scholar
• Cope, E. D . 1871. Contribution to the ichthyology of the Lesser Antilles. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 14:445–483.
   Google Scholar
• Cope, E. D . 1892. A contribution to the vertebrate paleontology of Texas. American Philosophical Society Proceedings 30:123–131.
   Google Scholar
• Elder, R. L. , and G. R. Smith. 1988. Fish taphonomy and environmental inference in paleolimnology. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 62:577–592.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardiner, B. G. , and B. Schaeffer. 1989. Interrelationships of lower actinopterygian fishes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 97:135–187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson, S. Z . 2013a. A new hump-backed ginglymodian fish (Neopterygii, Semionotiformes) from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation of southeastern Utah. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33:1037–1050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson, S. Z . 2013b. Biodiversity and evolutionary history of †Lophionotus (Neopterygii: †Semionotiformes) from the western United States. Copeia 2013:582–603.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson, S. Z . 2015. Evidence of a specialized feeding niche in a Late Triassic ray-finned fish: evolution of multidenticulate teeth and benthic scraping in †Hemicalypterus . Science of Nature 102:10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson, S. Z . 2016. Redescription and phylogenetic placement of †Hemicalypterus weiri Schaeffer, 1967 (Actinopterygii, Neopterygii) from the Triassic Chinle Formation, southwestern United States: new insights into morphology, ecological niche, and phylogeny. PLoS ONE 11:e0163657. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles, S. , G.-H. Xu , T. J. Near , and M. Friedman. 2017. Early members of ‘living fossil’ lineage imply later origin of modern ray-finned fishes. Nature 549:265–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles, S. , M. I. Coates , R. J. Garwood , M. D. Brazeau , R. Atwood , Z. Johanson , and M. Friedman. 2015. Endoskeletal structure in Cheirolepis (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii), an early ray-finned fish. Palaeontology 58:849–870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gouric-Cavalli, S. , A. M. Zavattieri , P. R. Gutierrez , B. Cariglino , and L. Balarino. 2017. Increasing the fish diversity of the Triassic faunas of Gondwana: a new redfieldiiform (Actinopterygii) from the Middle Triassic and its palaeobiogeographical implications. Papers in Paleontology 3:559–581.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory, J. T . 1945. Osteology and relationships of Trilophosaurus . University of Texas Publications 4401:273–359.
   Google Scholar
• Haughton, S. H . 1934. On some Karroo fishes from central Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 31:97–104.
   Google Scholar
• Heckert, A. B . 2004. Late Triassic microvertebrates from the Lower Chinle Group (Otischalkian–Adamanian: Carnian), southwestern U.S.A. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 27:1–170.
   Google Scholar
• Heckert, A. B. , N. C. Fraser , and V. P. Schneider. 2017. A new species of Coahomasuchus (Archosauria, Aetosauria) from the Upper Triassic Pekin Formation, Deep River Basin, North Carolina. Journal of Paleontology 91:162–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, A. P . 1993. Revision of the Metoposauridae (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) and description of a new genus from western North America; pp. 67–97 in M. Morales (ed.), Aspects of Mesozoic Geology and Paleontology of the Colorado Plateau. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 59. Flagstaff, Arizona.
   Google Scholar
• Hunt, A. P . 1994. Vertebrate paleontology and biostratigraphy of the Bull Canyon Formation (Chinle Group, Upper Triassic), East-Central New Mexico with revisions of the families Metoposauridae (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) and Parasuchidae (Reptilia: Archosauria). Ph.D. dissertation, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 404 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hunt, A. P. , and S. G. Lucas. 1990. Re-evaluation of “Typothorax” meadei, a Late Triassic aetosaur from the United States. Paläontologisches Zeitschrift 64:317–328.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson, P . 1973. A revision of the redfieldiiform and perleidiform fishes from the Triassic of Bekker's Kraal (South Africa) and Brookvale (New South Wales). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 22:233–354.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson, P . 1978. The anatomy and phylogenetic position of Helichthys, a redfieldiiform fish from the Triassic of South Africa. Palaeontology 21:881–891.
   Google Scholar
• Huxley, T. H . 1880. On the applications of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the Vertebrata and more particularly of the Mammalia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1880:649–662.
   Google Scholar
• Lehman, J.-P . 1966. Actinopterygii; pp. 1–44 in J. Piveteau (ed.), Traité de Paléontologie, Vol. IV (3). Masson, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Lehman, J.-P. , C. Chateau , M. Laurain , and M. Nauche. 1959. Paléontologie de Madagascar xxviii. Les poissons de la Sakamena Moyenne. Annales de Paléontologie 45:1–45.
   Google Scholar
• Lehman, T. M . 1994. The saga of the Dockum Group and the case of the Texas/New Mexico boundary fault. New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Bulletin 150:37–51.
   Google Scholar
• Lehman, T. M. , and S. Chatterjee. 2005. The depositional setting and vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Triassic Dockum Group of Texas. Indian Journal of Earth System Science 114:325–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lombardo, C . 2013. A new basal actinopterygian fish from the Late Ladinian of Monte San Giorgio (Canton Ticino, Switzerland). Swiss Journal of Geosciences 106:219–230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, J. A . 2010. The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution, second edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 287 pp.
   Google Scholar
• López-Arbarello, A . 2004 . The record of Mesozoic fishes from Gondwana (excluding India and Madagascar); pp. 597–624 in G. Arratia and A. Tintori (eds.), Mesozoic Fishes 3—Systematics, Palaeoenvironments, and Biodiversity. Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil, Munich, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• López-Arbarello, A. , and A. M. Zavattieri. 2008. Systematic revision of Pseudobeaconia Bordas, 1944, and Mendocinichthys Whitley, 1953 (Actinopterygii: ‘Perleidiformes’) from the Triassic of Argentina. Palaeontology 51:1025–1052.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas, S. G. , and O. J. Anderson. 1993a. Lithostratigraphy, sedimentation, and sequence stratigraphy of Upper Triassic Dockum Formation, West Texas; pp. 55–65 in R. E. Crick (ed.), American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Southwest Section Transactions. University of Texas, Arlington, Texas.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas, S. G. , and O. J. Anderson. 1993b. Triassic stratigraphy in southeastern New Mexico and southwestern Texas; pp. 231–235 in D. W. Love, J. W. Hawley, B. S. Kues, G. S. Austin, and S. G. Lucas (eds.), Carlsbad Region, New Mexico and West Texas. New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 44th Field Conference. Socorro, New Mexico.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas, S. G. , and O. J. Anderson. 1994. The Camp Springs Member, base of the Late Triassic Dockum Formation in West Texas. West Texas Geological Society Bulletin 34:5–15.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas, S. G. , O. J. Anderson , and A. P. Hunt. 1994. Triassic stratigraphy and correlations, southern High Plains of New Mexico-Texas. New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Bulletin 150:105–126.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas, S. G. , A. P. Hunt , and R. Kahle. 1993. Late Triassic vertebrates from the Dockum Formation near Otis Chalk, Howard County, Texas. New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook 44:237–244.
   Google Scholar
• Marramá, G. , C. Lombardo , A. Tintori , and G. Carnevale. 2017. Redescription of ‘Perleidus’ (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Early Triassic of northwestern Madagascar. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 123:219–242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, M . 1979. Arganodus atlantis et Ceratodus arganensis, deux nouveaux dipneustes du Trias supérieur continental marocain. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences à Paris, Série D 289:89–92.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, M . 1980. Mauritanichthys rugosus n. gen. et sp. nov., Redfieldiidae (Actinopterygii, Chondrostei) du Trias supérieur continental marocain. Geobios 13:437–440.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, M . 1982. Les depneustes et actinistiens du Trias supérieur continental marocain. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B 69:1–29.
   Google Scholar
• Martz, J. W . 2008. Lithostratigraphy, chemostratigraphy, and vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Dockum Group (Upper Triassic), of southern Garza County, West Texas. Ph.D. dissertation, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, 526 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Martz, J. W. , R. B. Irmis , and A. R. C. Milner. 2014. Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) in southern Lisbon Valley, southeastern Utah; pp. 397–448 in J. S. MacLean , R. F. Biek , and J. E. Huntoon (eds.), Geology of Utah’s Far South. Utah Geological Association Publication 43. Salt Lake City, Utah.
   Google Scholar
• Mickle, K . 2015. Identification of the bones of the snout in fossil lower actinopterygians—a new nomenclature scheme based on characters. Copeia 103:838–857.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milner, A. R. C. , S. Z. Spears , and P. E. Olsen. 2008. New specimens of Tanaocrossus (Actinopterygii, Perleidiformes) from the Late Triassic Chinle Formation of the western United States. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28(3, Supplement):116A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murry, P. A . 1986. Vertebrate paleontology of the Dockum Group, western Texas and eastern New Mexico; pp. 109–137 in K. Padian (ed.), The Beginning of the Age of Dinosaurs. Cambridge University Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Murry, P. A . 1987. Notes on the stratigraphy and paleontology of the Upper Triassic Dockum Group. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 22:73–84.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, J. S. , T. C. Grande , and M. V. H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the World, fifth edition. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.
   Google Scholar
• Pehrson, T . 1947. Some new interpretations of the skull in Polypterus . Acta Zoologica 28:299–455.
   Google Scholar
• Poplin, C. , and D. B. Dutheil. 2005. Les Aeduellidae (Pisces, Actinopterygii) carboniféres et permiens: systématique et étude phylogénétique préliminaire. Geodiversitas 27:17–33.
   Google Scholar
• Sarigül, V . 2016. New basal dinosauromorph records from the Dockum Group of Texas, USA. Palaeontologia Electronica 19(2):21A. https://doi.org/10.26879/564.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawin, H. J . 1945. Amphibians from the Dockum Triassic of Howard County, Texas. University of Texas Publication 4401:361–399.
   Google Scholar
• Sawin, H. J . 1947. The pseudosuchian reptile Typothorax meadei . Journal of Paleontology 21:201–238.
   Google Scholar
• Schaeffer, B . 1967. Late Triassic fishes from the southwestern United States. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135:285–342.
   Google Scholar
• Schaeffer, B . 1984. On the relationships of the Triassic–Liassic redfieldiiform fishes. American Museum of Natural History Novitates 2795:1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Schaeffer, B. , and M. Mangus. 1970. Synorichthys sp. (Palaeonisciformes) and the Chinle-Dockum and Newark (Upper Triassic) fish faunas. Journal of Paleontology 44:17–22.
   Google Scholar
• Schaeffer, B. , and N. G. McDonald. 1978. Redfieldiid fishes from the Triassic–Liassic Newark Supergroup of eastern North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 159:129–174.
   Google Scholar
• Schaeffer, B. , and D. E. Rosen. 1961. Major adaptive levels in the evolution of the actinopterygian feeding mechanism. American Zoologist 1:187–204.
   Google Scholar
• Schultze, H.-P . 1966. Morphologische und histologische Untersuchungen an Schuppen mesozoischer Actinopterygier (Übergang von Ganoid zu Rundschuppen). Nuss Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen.
   Google Scholar
• Schultze, H.-P . 1992. Dipnoi. Fossilium Catalogus I. Animalia 131:1–464.
   Google Scholar
• Schultze, H.-P . 2008. Nomenclature and homologization of cranial bones in actinopterygians; pp. 23–48 in G. Arratia , H.-P. Schultze , and M. V. H. Wilson (eds.), Mesozoic Fishes 4—Homology and Phylogeny. Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil, Munich, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Stensiö, E. A . 1921. Triassic Fishes from Spitzbergen. Adolf Holzhausen, Vienna, Austria, 307 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, J. H. , F. G. Poole , and R. F. Wilson. 1972. Stratigraphy and origin of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation and related Upper Triassic strata in the Colorado Plateau region. USGS Professional Papers 690:1–336.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, Z. , A. Tintori , C. Lombardo , D. Jiant , W. Hao , Y. Sun , F. Wu , and M. Rusconi . 2008. A new species of the genus Colobodus Aggasiz, 1844 (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Pelsonian (Anisian, Middle Triassic) of Guizhou, South China. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 114:363–376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sytchevskaya, E. K. , H. M Anderson , and D. M. Anderson . 2009. [Fishes of the Late Triassic of South Africa]; pp. 197–215 in M. A Shishkin and V. P. Tverdohlebova (eds.), Studies on the Paleontology and Biostratigraphy of Ancient Continental Deposits (In Memory of Professor V. G. Ochev). Saratov, Russia. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Wade, R. T . 1935. The Triassic Fish of New South Wales. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 110 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Warthin, A. S . 1928. Fossil fishes from the Triassic of Texas. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 3:15–18.
   Google Scholar
• Westoll, T. S . 1937. LVII.—On a remarkable fish from the Lower Permian of Autun, France. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 114:553–577.
   Google Scholar
• Wiley, E. O . 2008. Homology, identity, and transformation; pp. 9–21 in G. Arratia , H.-P. Schultze , and M. V. H. Wilson (eds.), Mesozoic Fishes 4—Homology and Phylogeny. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, G.-H. , and K. Q. Gao. 2011. A new scanilepiform from the Lower Triassic of northern Gansu Province, China, and phylogenetic relationships of non-teleostean Actinopterygii. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161:595–612.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, G.-H. , K. Q. Gao , and J. A. Finarelli. 2014. A revision of the Middle Triassic scanilepiform fish Fukangichthys longidorsalis from Xinjian, China, with comments on the phylogeny of the Actinopteri. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34:747–759.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar