A swan-sized anseriform bird from the late Paleocene of Mongolia

LITERATURE CITED

• Agnolín, F. L., F. B. Egli, S. Chatterjee, J. A. G. Marsà, and F. E. Novas. 2017. Vegaviidae, a new clade of southern diving birds that survived the K/T boundary. The Science of Nature 104:87.
   Google Scholar
• Alvarenga, H. M. F. 1999. A fossil screamer (Anseriformes: Anhimidae) from the middle Tertiary of Southeastern Brazil. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 89:223–230.
   Google Scholar
• Badamgarav, D., and V. Yu. Resheton. 1985. Paleontology and stratigraphy of Paleogene of Transaltaic Gobi. Transactions of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition 25:1–104. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Baumel, J. J., A. S. King, J. E. Breazile, H. E. Evans, and J. C. Vanden Berge. 1993. Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium, second edition. Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 779 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Benson, R. D., 1999. Presbyornis isoni and other late Paleocene birds from North Dakota. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 89:253–260.
   Google Scholar
• Biewener, A. A., and W. R. Corning. 2001. Dynamics of mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) gastrocnemius function during swimming versus terrestrial locomotion. Journal of Experimental Biology 204:1745–1756.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen, G. J., P. L. Koch, J. Meng, J. Ye, and S.-Y. Ting. 2005. Age and correlation of fossiliferous Late Paleocene–Early Eocene strata of the Erlian Basin, Inner Mongolia, China. American Museum Novitates 3474:1–26. doi: 10.1206/0003-0082(2005)474[0001:AACOFL]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, J. A., C.P. Tambussi, J. I. Noriega, G. M. Erickson, and R. A. Ketcham. 2005. Definitive fossil evidence for the extant avian radiation in the Cretaceous. Nature 433:305–308. doi: 10.1038/nature03150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, J. A., S. Chatterjee, Z. Li, T. Riede, F. Agnolín, F. Goller, M. P. Isasi, D. R. Martinioni, F. J. Mussel, and F. E. Novas. 2016. Fossil evidence of the avian vocal organ from the Mesozoic. Nature 538:502–505. doi: 10.1038/nature19852
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clifton, G. T., J. A. Carr, and A. A. Biewener. 2018. Comparative hindlimb myology of foot-propelled swimming birds. Journal of Anatomy 232:105–123. doi: 10.1111/joa.12710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cracraft, J. 1971. The functional morphology of the hind limb of the domestic pigeon, Columba livia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 144:171–268.
   Google Scholar
• Dashzeveg, D. 1982. La faune de mammifères du Paléogène infèrieur de Naran-Bulak (Asia centrale) et ses corrélations avec l’Europe et l’Amérique du Nord. Bulletin de la Societé géologique de France 7:275–281. doi: 10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XXIV.2.275
   Google Scholar
• Dashzeveg, D., and D. E. Russell. 1988. Paleocene and Eocene Mixodontia (Mammalia, Cimolestes) of Mongolia and China. Palaeontology 31:129–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dashzeveg, D., J.-L. Hartenberger, T. Martin, and S. Legendre. 1998. A peculiar minute glires from the early Eocene of Mongolia. Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History 34:194–209.
   Google Scholar
• De Pietri, V. L., R. P. Scofield, N. Zelenkov, W. E. Boles, and T. H. Worthy. 2016. The unexpected survival of an ancient lineage of anseriform birds into the Neogene of Australia: the youngest record of Presbyornithidae. Royal Society Open Science 3:150635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickinson, E. C., and J. V. Remsen Jr. (eds.). 2013. The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, U.K., 461 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ericson, P. G. P. 2000. Systematic revision, skeletal anatomy, and paleoecology of the New World early Tertiary Presbyornithidae (Aves: Anseriformes). PaleoBios 20:1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, C. J. O., and C. A. Walker. 1979. Birds of the British lower Oligocene. Tertiary Research Special Paper 3:29–43.
   Google Scholar
• Hwang, S. H., G. Mayr, and M. Bolortsetseg. 2010. The earliest record of a galliform bird in Asia, from the late Paleocene–early Eocene of the Gobi desert, Mongolia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30:1642–1644. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2010.501454
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondrashov, P. E., A. V. Lopatin, and S. G. Lucas. 2004a. Late Paleocene (Gashhatan) Nyctitheriidae (Mammalia, Lipotyphla) from Mongolia. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 26:185–193.
   Google Scholar
• Kondrashov, P. E., A. V. Lopatin, and S. G. Lucas. 2004b. The oldest known Asian artiodactyl (Mammalia). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 26:205–208.
   Google Scholar
• Kurochkin, E. N. 1968. Locomotion and hind limb morphology of swimming and diving birds. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Paleontological Institute, Moscow, Russia, 256 pp. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Kurochkin, E. N., and G. J. Dyke. 2010. A large collection of Presbyornis (Aves, Anseriformes, Presbyornithidae) from the late Paleocene and early Eocene of Mongolia. Geological Journal 45:375–387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurochkin, E. N., G. J. Dyke, and A. A. Karhu. 2002. A new presbyornithid bird (Aves, Anseriformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Southern Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 19:1–11. doi: 10.1206/0003-0082(2002)386<0001:ANPBAA>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambrecht, K. 1931. Cygnopterus und Cygnavus, zwei fossile Schwäne aus dem Tertiär Europas. Bulletin du Musée royal d’Histoire naturelle de Belgique 7:1–6
   Google Scholar
• Lambrecht, K. 1933. Handbuch der Palaeornithologie. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, 1024 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Livezey, B. C. 1986. A phylogenetic analysis of recent anseriform genera using morphological characters. The Auk 103:737–754.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopatin, A. V. 2001. The earliest Hapalodectes (Mesonychia, Mammalia) from the Paleocene of Mongolia. Paleontological Journal 35:426–432. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Lopatin, A. V. 2006. Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia and establishment of the major groups of Insectivora. Paleontological Journal 40(Supplement 3):S205–S405.
   Google Scholar
• Lopatin, A. V., and A. O. Averianov. 2004. A new species of Tribosphenomys (Mammalia: Rodentiaformes) from the Paleocene of Mongolia. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 26:169–175.
   Google Scholar
• Lopatin, A.V., and P. E. Kondrashov. 2000. Late Paleocene mixodonts from the Tsagan-Khushu locality (Mongolia), with remarks on the classification of the order; pp. 97–100 in A. K. Agadjanian and V. N. Orlov (eds.), Systematics and Phylogeny of Rodents and Lagomorphs. Theriological Society of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Louchart, A., P. Vignaud, A. Likius, H. T. MacKaye, and M. Brunet. 2005. A new swan (Aves: Anatidae) in Africa, from the latest Miocene of Chad and Libya. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25:384–392. doi: 10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0384:ANSAAI]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayr, G. 2008. Phylogenetic affinities and morphology of the late Eocene anseriform bird Romainvillia stehlini Lebedinsky, 1927. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 248:365–380. doi: 10.1127/0077-7749/2008/0248-0365
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayr, G. 2009. Paleogene Fossil Birds. Springer Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, Germany, 262 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Mayr, G. 2017. Avian Evolution. The Fossil Record of Birds and Its Paleobiological Significance. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, U.K., 293 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Mayr, G., and V. L. De Pietri. 2013. A goose-sized anseriform bird from the late Oligocene of France: the youngest record and largest species of Romainvilliinae. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 87:423–430. doi: 10.1007/s12542-013-0165-5
   Google Scholar
• Mayr, G., and R. Smith. 2001. Ducks, rails, and limicoline waders (Aves: Anseriformes, Gruiformes, Charadriiformes) from the lowermost Oligocene of Belgium. Geobios 34:547–561.
   Google Scholar
• Mayr, G., and T. Smith. 2017. First Old World record of the poorly known, swan-sized anseriform bird Paranyroca from the late Oligocene/early Miocene of France. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 286:349–354.
   Google Scholar
• Mayr, G., V. L. De Pietri, R. P. Scofield, and T. H. Worthy. 2018. On the taxonomic composition and phylogenetic affinities of the recently proposed clade Vegaviidae Agnolín et al., 2017—neornithine birds from the Upper Cretaceous of the Southern Hemisphere. Cretaceous Research 86:178–185. doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2018.02.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, A. H., and L. V. Compton. 1939. Two fossil birds from the Lower Miocene of South Dakota. Condor 41:153–156. doi: 10.2307/1364004
   Google Scholar
• Missiaen, P. 2011. An updated mammalian biochronology and biogeography for the early paleogene of Asia. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 49:29–52.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, S. L. 1994. A giant Presbyornis (Aves: Anseriformes) from the Paleocene Aquia Formation of Maryland. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 107:429–435.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson, S. L. 1999. The anseriform affinities of Anatalavis Olson and Parris (Anseranatidae), with a new species from the Lower Eocene London Clay. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 89:231–243.
   Google Scholar
• Shufeldt, R. W. 1915. Fossil birds in the Marsh collection of Yale University. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 19:1–110.
   Google Scholar
• Stidham, T. A. 2001. The origin and ecological diversification of modern birds: evidence from the extinct wading ducks, Presbyornithidae (Neornithes: Anseriformes). Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, California, 257 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Stidham, T. A., and X.-J. Ni. 2014. Large anseriform (Aves: Anatidae: Romainvilliinae?) fossils from the Late Eocene of Xinjiang, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 52:98–111.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, Z., T. Pan, C. Hu, L. Sun, H. Ding, H. Wang, C. Zhang, H. Jin, Q. Chang, X. Kan, and B. Zhang. 2017. Rapid and recent diversification patterns in Anseriformes birds: inferred from molecular phylogeny and diversification analyses. PLoS ONE 12:e0184529. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ting, S.-Y. 1998. Paleocene and early Eocene land mammal ages of Asia. Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History 34:124–147.
   Google Scholar
• Ting, S.-Y., Y.-S. Tong, W. C. Clyde, P. L. Koch, J. Meng, Y.-Q. Wang, G. J. Bowen, Q. Li, and K. E. Snell. 2011. Asian Early Paleogene chronology and mammalian faunal turnover events. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 49:1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Van Beneden, P. J. 1883. Sur quelques formes nouvelles des terrains tertiaries du pays. Bulletins de l'Académie royale de Belgique Sér. 3 6:132–134.
   Google Scholar
• Wagler, J. G. 1831 Einige mittheilungen über thiere Mexicos. Isis von Oken 5:510–535.
   Google Scholar
• Worthy, T. H. 2008. Tertiary fossil waterfowl (Aves: Anseriformes) of Australia and New Zealand. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, 415 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Worthy, T. H. 2009. Descriptions and phylogenetic relationships of two new genera and four new species of Oligo-Miocene waterfowl (Aves: Anatidae) from Australia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156:411–454. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00483.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worthy, T. H., and M. S. Y. Lee. 2008. Affinities of Miocene waterfowl (Anatidae: Manuherikia, Dunstanetta and Miotadorna) from the St Bathans Fauna, New Zealand. Palaeontology 51:677–708. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00778.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worthy, T. H., and J. D. Scanlon. 2009. An Oligo-Miocene magpie goose (Aves: Anseranatidae) from Riversleigh, Northwestern Queensland, Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29:205–211. doi: 10.1671/039.029.0103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worthy, T. H., F. J. Degrange, W. D. Handley, and M. S. Y. Lee. 2017. The evolution of giant flightless birds and novel phylogenetic relationships for extinct fowl (Aves, Galloanseres). Royal Society Open Science 4:170975.
   Google Scholar
• Zelenkov, N. V. 2012. A new duck from the middle Miocene of Mongolia, with comments on Miocene evolution of ducks. Paleontological Journal 46:520–530. doi: 10.1134/S0031030112050139
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelenkov, N. V. 2018. The oldest Asian duck (Anseriformes: Romainvillia) and the origin of Anatidae. Doklady Biological Sciences. 483:225–227.
   Google Scholar
• Zelenkov, N. V., and E. N. Kurochkin. 2015. Class Aves. pp. 86–290 in E. N. Kurochkin, A. V. Lopatin, and N. V. Zelenkov (eds.), Fossil Vertebrates of Russia and Adjacent Countries: Fossil Reptiles and Birds: Part 3. GEOS, Moscow, Russia.
   Google Scholar
• Zelenkov, N. V., and T. A. Stidham. 2018. Possible filter-feeding in the extinct Presbyornis and the evolution of Anseriformes (Aves). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 97:943–956.
   Google Scholar
• Zinoviev, A. V. 2010. Comparative anatomy, structural modifications and adaptive evolution of avian apparatus of bipedal locomotion. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, Russia, 285 pp. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Zweers, G., A. F. C. Gerritsen, and P. J. van Kranenburg-Voogd. 1977. Mechanics of feeding of the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos L.; Aves, Anseriformes): the lingual apparatus and the suction-pressure pump mechanism of straining. Contributions to Vertebrate Evolution 3:1–109.
   Google Scholar