1,542
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Phylogenetic relationships of the European trilophosaurids Tricuspisaurus thomasi and Variodens inopinatus

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: e1999250 | Received 06 Jan 2021, Accepted 17 Oct 2021, Published online: 11 Feb 2022

LITERATURE CITED

  • Benton, M. J. 1990. The species of Rhynchosaurus, a rhynchosaur (Reptilia, Diapsida) from the Middle Triassic of England. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 328:213–306.
  • Borsuk–Bialynicka, M., and M. Lubka. 2009. Procolophonids from the Early Triassic of Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica 65:107–144.
  • Cabreira, S.F. and J.C. Cisneros. 2009. Tooth histology of the parareptile Soturnia caliodon from the Upper Triassic of Rio Grande do Sul. Brazil. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54:743–748.
  • Colbert, E. H. 1946. Hypsognathus, a Triassic reptile from New Jersey. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 86, 225–74.
  • Demar, R and J. R. Bolt. 1981. Dentitional organization and function in a Triassic reptile. Journal of Paleontology 55:967–984
  • Edwards, B. T. 1998. An unusual Upper Triassic microvertebrate assemblage from South West Britain. Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology 18 (3):39A.
  • Edwards, B. T. 2001. The Upper Triassic Microvertebrate Assemblage of Ruthin Quarry, South Wales. Unpublished Ph. D dissertation, University College London.
  • Edwards, B. T., and S. E. Evans. 2006. A Late Triassic microvertebrate assemblage from Ruthin Quarry, Wales: pp. 33–35 in P. M. Barrett, and S. E. Evans (eds.). Ninth International Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Abstracts and Proceedings. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Evans, S. E., 1980. The skull of a new eosuchian reptile from the Lower Jurassic of South Wales. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 70:203–264.
  • Evans, S. E., and K. A. Kermack. 1994. Assemblages of small tetrapods from the early Jurassic of Britain: pp. 271–282 in N. C. Fraser, and H.-D. Sues (eds). In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Ezcurra, M. D. 2016. The phylogenetic relationships of basal archosauromorphs, with an emphasis on the systematics of proterosuchian archosauriforms. PeerJ 4:e1778 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1778
  • Fraser, N. C. 1986. Terrestrial vertebrates at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary in Southwest Britain. Modern Geology 9:273–300.
  • Goloboff, P. A. and S. A. Catalano. 2016. TNT version 1.5, including a full implementation of phylogenetic morphometrics. Cladistics 32:221–238.
  • Gow, C.E. 1975. The morphology and relationships of Youngina capensis Broom and Prolacerta broomi Parrington. Palaeontologia Africana 18:89–131.
  • Gregory, J. T. 1945. Osteology and relationships of Trilophosaurus. University of Texas 4401:273–359.
  • Hamley, T., J. C. Cisneros, and R. Damiani. 2021. A procolophonid reptile from the Lower Triassic of Australia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192:554–609.
  • Heckert, A. B., S. G. Lucas, L. R. Rinehart, J. A. Spielmann, A. P. Hunt, and R. Kahle. 2006. Revision of the archosauromorph reptile Trilophosaurus, with a description of the first skull of Trilophosaurus jacobsi, from the upper Triassic Chinle Group, West Texas, USA. Palaeontology 49:621–640.
  • Huelsenbeck, J. P., and F. Ronquist. 2001. MrBayes: bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17:754–755. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754
  • Huene, F. 1946. Die grossen Stämme der Tetrapoden in den geologischen Zeiten. Biologisches Zentralblatt 65:268–275.
  • Kirby, R. E. 1991. A vertebrate fauna from the Upper Triassic Owl Rock Member of the Chinle Formation of Northern Arizona. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Northern Arizona University. 476 pp.
  • Klein, C. G., D. I. Whiteside, V. Selles de Lucas, P. A. Viegas, and M. J. Benton. 2015. A distinctive Late Triassic microvertebrate fissure fauna and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia) from Woodleaze Quarry, Gloucestershire, UK. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 126:402–416.
  • Kligman, B. T., A. D. Marsh, S. J. Nesbitt, W. G. Parker, and M. R. Stocker. 2020. New trilophosaurid species demonstrates a decline in allokotosaur diversity across the Adamanian-Revueltian boundary in the Late Triassic of western North America. Palaeodiversity 13:25–37.
  • Lallensack, J. N., E. M. Teschner, B. Pabst, and P. M. Sander. 2021. New skulls of the basal sauropodomorph Plateosaurus trossingensis from Frick, Switzerland: Is there more than one species? Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 66:1–28.
  • Lovegrove, J., A. J. Newell, D. I. Whiteside, and M. J. Benton. 2021. Testing the relationship between marine transgression and evolving island palaeogeography using 3D GIS: an example from the Late Triassic of SW England. Journal of the Geological Society 178:jgs2020–158.
  • Montefeltro, F. C., M. C. Langer, and C. L. Schultz. 2010. Cranial anatomy of a new genus of hyperodapedontine rhynchosaur (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) from the Upper Triassic of southern Brazil. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 101:27–52.
  • Mueller, B. D., and W. G. Parker. 2006. A new species of Trilophosaurus (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the Sonsela Member (Chinle Formation) of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 62:119–125.
  • Murry, P. A. 1987. New reptiles from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation of Arizona. Journal of Paleontology 61:773–786
  • Nesbitt, S. J., J. J. Flynn, A. C. Pritchard, J. M. Parrish, L. Ranivoharimanana, and A. R. Wyss. 2015. Postcranial osteology of Azendohsaurus madagaskarensis (? Middle to Upper Triassic, Isalo Group, Madagascar) and its systematic position among stem archosaur reptiles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 398:1–126.
  • Pritchard, A. C., A. H. Turner, S. J. Nesbitt, R. B. Irmis, and N. D. Smith. 2015. Late Triassic tanystropheids (Reptilia, Archosauromorpha) from northern New Mexico (Petrified Forest Member, Chinle Formation) and the biogeography, functional morphology, and evolution of Tanystropheidae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35:e911186.
  • Robinson, P. L. 1957a. An unusual sauropsid dentition. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43:283–293.
  • Robinson, P. L. 1957b. The Mesozoic fissures of the Bristol Channel area and their vertebrate faunas Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 43:260–282.
  • Robinson, P. L. 1962. Gliding lizards from the Upper Keuper of Great Britain. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 1601:137–146.
  • Robinson, P. L. 1971. A problem of faunal replacement on Permo-Triassic continents. Palaeontology 14:131–153.
  • Ronquist, F., M. Teslenko, P. Mark, D. Ayres, A. Darling, S. Hohna, B. Larget, L. Lui, M. Suchard, and J. Huelsenbeck. 2012. MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61:539–542.
  • Säilä, L.K., 2010. Osteology of Leptopleuron lacertinum Owen, a procolophonoid parareptile from the Upper Triassic of Scotland, with remarks on ontogeny, ecology and affinities. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 101:1–25.
  • Savage, R. J. G. 1977. The Mesozoic strata of the Mendip Hills: pp. 85–100 in R. J. G. Savage (ed.). Geological Excursions in the Bristol District. University of Bristol, Bristol.
  • Sengupta, S., M. D. Ezcurra, and S. Bandyopadhyay. 2017. A new horned and long-necked herbivorous stem-archosaur from the Middle Triassic of India. Scientific Reports 7(1):8366.
  • Skinner, M., D. I. Whiteside, and M. J. Benton. 2020. Late Triassic island dwarfs? Terrestrial tetrapods of the Ruthin fissure (South Wales, UK) including a new genus of procolophonid. Proceedings of the Geological Association 131:535–561.
  • Small, B. J. 1997. A new procolophonid from the Upper Triassic of Texas, with a description of tooth replacement and implantation. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17:674–678.
  • Spiekman, S. N. F, J. M, Neenan, N. C. Fraser, V. Fernandez, O. Rieppel, S. Nosotti, and T. M. Scheyer. 2020. The cranial morphology of Tanystropheus hydroides (Tanystropheidae, Archosauromorpha) as revealed by synchrotron microtomography. PeerJ 8:e10299 DOI https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10299
  • Spielmann, J. A., S. G. Lucas, L. F. Rinehart, and A. B. Heckert. 2008. The Late Triassic archosauromorph Trilophosaurus. Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science 43:1–177.
  • Spielmann, J. A., S. G. Lucas, A. B. Heckert, L. F. Rinehart and A. P. Hunt. 2007. Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the Late Triassic archosauromorph Trilophosaurus. Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science 40:231–240.
  • Spielmann, J. A., S. G. Lucas, A. B. Heckert, L. F. Rinehart, and H. R. Richards. 2009. Redescription of Spinosuchus caseanus (Archosauromorpha: Trilophosauridae) from the Upper Triassic of North America. Palaeodiversity 2:283–313.
  • Sues, H.-D. 2003. An unusual new archosauromorph reptile from the Upper Triassic Wolfville Formation of Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 40:635–649.
  • Sues, H.-D. and D. Baird. 1998. Procolophonidae (Reptilia: Parareptilia) from the Upper Triassic Wolfville formation of Nova Scotia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18:525–32.
  • Sues, H.-D., and P. E. Olsen. 1993. A new procolophonid and a new tetrapod of uncertain, possibly procolophonian affinities from the Upper Triassic of Virginia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13:282–286.
  • Sues, H.-D., P. E. Olsen, D. M. Scott, and P. S. Spencer. 2000. Cranial osteology of Hypsognathus fenneri, a latest Triassic procolophonid reptile from the Newark Supergroup of eastern North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20:275–84.
  • Swofford, D. L. 2002. PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (and Other Methods), Version 4.0 Beta 10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.
  • Thomas, T. M. 1952. Notes on the structure of some minor outlying occurrences of littoral Trias in the Vale of Glamorgan. Geological Magazine 89:153–162.
  • Whiteside, D. I., and C. J. Duffin. 2017. Late Triassic terrestrial microvertebrates from Charles Moore’s ‘Microlestes’ quarry, Holwell, Somerset, UK. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 179:677–705.
  • Whiteside, D. I., and J. E. A. Marshall. 2008. The age, fauna and palaeoenvironment of the Late Triassic fissure deposits of Tytherington, South Gloucestershire, UK. Geological Magazine 145:105–147.
  • Whiteside, D. I., C. J. Duffin, P. G. Gill, J. E. A. Marshall, and M. J. Benton. 2016. The Late Triassic and Early Jurassic fissure faunas from Bristol and South Wales: Stratigraphy and setting. Palaeontologia Polonica 67:257–287.
  • Wynd, B. M., R. N. Martínez, C. Colombi, and O. Alcober, 2020. A review of vertebrate beak morphologies in the Triassic; a framework to characterize an enigmatic beak from the Ischigualasto Formation, San Juan, Argentina. Ameghiniana 57:370–387.
  • Zaher, M., R. A. Coram, and M. J. Benton. 2019. The Middle Triassic procolophonid Kapes bentoni: computed tomography of the skull and skeleton. Papers in Palaeontology 5:111–138.