References
- Greenwood BM. Selective primary health care: strategies for control of disease in the developing world. XIII. Acute bacterial meningitis. Rev Infect Dis 1984; 6: 374–89.
- Cados M, Denis F, Diop Mar I. Étude épidémiologique des cas de méningites purulentes hôpitalisés à Dakar pendant la décennie 1970–1979. Bull WHO 1981; 59: 575–84.
- Bryan JP, da Silva HR, Tavares A, Rocha H, Scheid WM. Etiology and mortality of bacterial meningitis in Northeastern Brazil. Rev Infect Dis 1990; 12: 128–35.
- Bijlmer MA, van Alphen L, Greenwood BM, et al. The epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzae meningitis in children under five years of age in the Gambia, West Africa. J Infect Dis 1990; 161: 1210–15.
- Ciana G, Parmar N, Antonio C, Pivetta S, Tamburiini G, Cuttini M. Effectiveness of adjunctive treatment with steroids in reducing short-term mortality in a high-risk population of children with bacterial meningitis. J Trop Pediatr 1995; 41: 164–8.
- Gratten M, Barker J, Shann F, et al. The aetiology of purulent meningitis in highland children: a bacteriological study. Papua New Guinea Med J 1985; 28: 233–40.
- Pécoul B, Varaine F, Kieta M, et al. Long-acting chloramphenicol versus intravenous ampicillin for treatment of bacterial meningitis. Lancet 1991; 338: 862–6.
- Schindler Maggi R, Figueira AC, Ferreira EF, et al. Etiologia da meningite bacteriana em crianças no estado de Pernambuco. Revista IMIP 1990; 4: 92–4.
- Carrol KJ, Carrol C. A prospective investigation of the long-term auditory-neurological sequelae associated with bacterial meningitis: a study from Vanuatu. J Trop Med Hyg 1994; 97: 145–50.
- Salih MAM, Khaleefa OH, Bushara M, et al. Long- term sequelae of childhood acute bacterial meningitis in a developing country. A study from Sudan. Scand J Infect Dis 1991; 23: 175–82.
- Smith AW, Bradley AK, Wall RA, et al. Sequelae of epidemic meningococcal meningitis in Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1988; 87: 312–20.
- Lebel MH, Freij BJ, Syrogiannopoulos GA, et al. Dexamethasone therapy for bacterial meningitis: result of two double blind, placebo-controlled trials. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 964–71.
- Lebel MH, Hoyt MJ, Waagner DC, Rollins NK, Finitzo T, McCracken GH Jr. Magnetic resonance imaging and dexamethasone therapy for bacterial meningitis. Am J Dis Child 1989; 143: 301–6.
- Odio CM, Faingezicht I, Paris M, et al. The beneficial effects of early dexamethasone administration in infants and children with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 1525–31.
- Schaad UB, Lips U, Gnehm HE, Blumberg A, Heinzer I, Wedgwood J. Dexamethasone therapy for bacterial meningitis in children. Lancet 1993; 342: 457–61.
- Kilpi T, Peltola H, Jauhiainen T, Kallio MJT, and the Finnish Study Group. Oral glycerol and intravenous dexamethasone in preventing neurologic and audiologic sequelae of childhood bacterial meningitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995; 14: 270–8.
- Girgis NI, Fand Z, Mikhail IA, Farrag I, Sultan Y, Kilpatrick ME. Dexamethasone treatment for bacterial meningitis in children and adults. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989; 8: 848–51.
- Gomez F. Mortality in second and third degree malnutrition. J Trop Pediatr 1956; 2: 77–83.
- Cole FS, Saryan JA, Smith AL. The risk of additional systemic bacterial illness in an infant with systemic Streptococcus pneumoniae disease. J Pediatr 1981; 99: 91.
- Herson VC, Todd JK. Prediction of morbidity in Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. Pediatrics 1977; 59: 35–9.
- Kanra GY, Ozen H, Seçmeer G, Ceyhan M, Ecevit Z, Belgin E. Beneficiai effects of dexamethasone in children with pneumococcal meningitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995; 14: 490–4.