Publication Cover
Annals of Tropical Paediatrics
International Child Health
Volume 16, 1996 - Issue 4
13
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Protein energy malnutrition, vitamin A deficiency and night blindness in Bangladeshi children

, &
Pages 319-325 | Received 26 Feb 1996, Published online: 13 Jul 2016

References

  • Helen Keeler International and Institute of Public Health, Government of Bangladesh (1985): Bangladesh nutritional blindness study. Dhaka.
  • Cohen N, Rahman H, Mitra M, Islam S, Reget E, Jalil MA. Impact of a massive dose of vitamin A on nutritional blindness in Bangladesh. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 45: 970–6.
  • Steinkuller PG. Nutritional blindness in Africa. Soc Sci Med 1983; 17: 1715–21.
  • Cohen N, Measham C, Khanum S, Khatun M, Ahmed N. Xerophthalmia in urban Bangladesh. Implications for vitamin A deficiency preventive strategies. Acta Paediatr Scand 1983; 72: 531–6.
  • Sommer A, Tarwotjo I. Protein deficiency and treatment of xerophthalmia. Arch Opthalmol 1982; 100: 785–7.
  • Tolboom JJ, Ralitapole-Maruping AP, Kabir H, Molatseli P, Anderson J. Severe protein energy malnutrition in Lesotho, death and survival in hospital, clinical findings. Trop Geogr Med 1986; 38: 351–8.
  • Bluhm DP, Summers RS. Plasma vitamin A levels in measles and malnourished paediatric patients and their implications in therapeutics. J Trop Pediatr 1993; 39: 179–82.
  • Coulter JBS, Suliman GI, Omer MI, Macfarlane SB, Moody JB, Hendrickse RG. Protein energy malnutrition in northern Sudan: clinical studies. Eur J Clin Nutr 1988; 42: 787–96.
  • Ahmed K, Hassan N. Nutritional survey of rural Bangladesh 1981–82. University of Dhaka, Institute of Nutrition and Food Science. Dhaka, 1983.
  • Sommer A. Nutritional factors and corneal xerophthalmia and keratomalacia. Arch Opthalmol 1982; 100: 399–403.
  • Sommer A. Nutritional blindness, xerophthalmia and keratomalacia. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1982.
  • Tarwotjo I, Tilden R, Pettiss S, et al. Interactions of community nutritional status and xerophthalmia in Indonesia. Am J Clin Nutr 1983; 37: 645–51.
  • Hussain A, Kvåle G. Sustainability of a nutrition education programme to prevent night blindness in Bangladesh. Trop Med Int Health 1996; 1: 43–51.
  • Hussain A, Kvåle G, Odalnd M. Diagnosis of night blindness and serum vitamin A. A population based study. Bull WHO 1995; 73: 469–76.
  • Biochemical methodology for the assessment of vitamin A status. A report of the International Vitamin A Consultative Group (IVACG). Washington, DC: The Nutrition Foundation, 1982; 14–19.
  • Jelliffe BD, Jelliffe HFP. Community nutritional assessment with special reference to less technically developed countries. Oxford: Oxford Medical Publications, 1989.
  • Hamill PVV, Drizd TA, Johnson CL, et al. NCHS growth curves for children, birth-18 years. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 1977. Publication no. (PHS) 78–1650.
  • SPSS/PC + Advanced Statistics 4.0 for the IBM PC/XTAT and PS/2. ISBN 0-923967-13-3. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc., 1990.
  • Tandon BN, Ramachandran K, Nath LM, et al. Vitamin A nutrition status of rural community of khol block in Haryana North India. Am J Clin Nutr 1975; 28: 1436–42.
  • Brink EW, Perera WDA, Broske SP, et al. Vitamin A status of children in Sri Lanka. Am J Clin Nutr 1979; 32: 84–91.
  • Patwardhan VN. Hypovitaminosis A and epidemiology of xerophthalmia. Am J Clin Nutx 1969; 22: 1106–18.
  • Briend A, Zimicki S. Validation of arm circumference as an indicator of risk of death in one to four year old children. Nutr Res 1986; 6: 149–61.
  • Rahmathullah L, Underwood BA, Thulasiraj RD, Milton RC. Diarrhoea, respiratory infections and growth are not affected by a weekly low-dose vitamin A supplement: a masked, controlled field trial in children in southern India. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 54: 568–77.
  • Lie C, Ying C, En-Lin W, Brun T, Giessler C. Impact of large-dose vitamin A supplementation on childhood diarrhoea, respiratory disease and growth. Eur J Clin Nutr 1993; 47: 88–96.
  • Solon FS, Tomas L, Fernandez TL, Michael C, Lathman MC, Popkin BM. An evaluation of strategies to control vitamin A deficiency in the Philippines. Am J Clin Nutr 1979; 32: 1445–53.
  • Pereira SM, Begum A. Prevention of vitamin A deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr 1969; 22: 858–62.
  • Tomkins A. Recent developments in the nutritional management of diarrhoea. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1991; 85: 4–7.
  • Herera MG, Nestel P, Amin AE, Fawzi WW, Mohammed KA, Weld L. Vitamin A supplementation and child survival. Lancet 1992; 340: 267–71.
  • Vijayaraghavan K, Radhaiah G, Prakasam BS, Sarma KVR, Reddy V. Effect of massive dose vitamin A on morbidity and mortality in Indian children. Lancet 1990; 336: 1342–5.
  • West KP jr, Pokhrel RP, Katz J, et al. Efficacy of vitamin A in reducing preschool child mortality in Nepal. Lancet 1991; 338: 67–71.
  • Sommer A, Djunaedi E, Loeden AA, et al. Impact of vitamin A supplementation on childhood mortality. Lancet 1986; i: 1169–73.
  • Rahamatullah L, Underwood BA, Thulasiraji RD, et al. Reduced mortality among children in Southern India receiving a small weekly dose of vitamin A. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 929–35.
  • Swaminathan MC, Susheela TP, Thimmayamma BVS. Field prophylactic trial with a single massive oral dose of vitamin A. Am J Clin Nutr 1970; 23: 119–22.
  • Goplan C. Combating vitamin A deficiency-need for a revised strategy. In: Recent Trends in Nutrition. Proceedings of the First International Symposium of the Nutrition Foundation of India. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
  • Hussain A, Kvåle G, Ali K, Bhuyan HA. Determinants of night blindness in Bangladesh. Int J Epidemiol 1993; 22: 1119–26.
  • Fawzi WW, Herrera MG, Willen WC, et al. Dietary vitamin A intake and the risk of mortality among children. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 59: 401–8.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.