Publication Cover
Annals of Tropical Paediatrics
International Child Health
Volume 18, 1998 - Issue 3
20
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The early natural history of vertically transmitted HIV-1 infection in African children from Durban, South Africa

, , , &
Pages 187-196 | Accepted 10 Mar 1998, Published online: 13 Jul 2016

References

  • European Collaborative Study. Natural history of vertically acquired human immunodeficiency virus. Pediatrics 1994; 94: 815–19.
  • European Collaborative Study. Children born to women with HIV-1 infection: natural history and risk of transmission. Lancet 1991; 337: 253–60.
  • Italian Multicentre Study. Epidemiology, clinical features and prognostic factors of paediatric HIV infection. Lancet 1988; ii: 1043–5.
  • Italian Register for HIV Infection in Children. Features of children perinatally infected with HIV-1 surviving longer than 5 years. Lancet 1994; 343: 191–5.
  • Blanche S, Tardieu M, Duliege A-M, et al. Longitudinal study of 94 symptomatic infants with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Dis Child 1990; 144: 1210–15.
  • Johnson JP, Nair P, Hines SE, et al. Natural history and serologic diagnosis of infants born to human immunodeficiency virus infected women. Am J Dis Child 1989; 143: 1147–53.
  • Scott GB, Hutto C, Makuch RW, et al. Survival in children with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 1791–6.
  • Mok JYK, Hague RA, Yap PL, et al. Vertical transmission of HIV: a prospective study. Arch Dis Child 1989; 64: 1140–5.
  • Datta P, Embree JA, Kreiss JK, et al. Mother to child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: report from the Nairobi study. J Infect Dis 1994; 170: 1134–40.
  • Lepage P, Van de Perre P, Msellati P, et al. Natural history of HIV-1 infection in African children. A prospective cohort study in Rwanda. VI International Conference on AIDS, San Francisco, 1990 (abstr ThC 659).
  • Lallemont M, Lallemont-le-Coeur S, Cheynier D, et al. Mother-child transmission of HIV-1 and infant survival in Brazzaville, Congo. AIDS 1989; 3: 643–6.
  • Meyers A. Natural history of congenital HIV infection. J Sch Hlth 1994; 64: 9–10.
  • Forsyth BWC, Andiman WA, O'Connor T. Development of a prognosis based clinical staging system for infants infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Pediatr 1996; 129: 648–55.
  • Bobat R, Coovadia H, Coutsoudis A, Moodley D. Determinants of mother to child transmission of HIV-1 infection in a cohort from Durban, South Africa. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996; 15: 604–10.
  • Dabis F, Msellati P, Dunn D, et al. Estimating the rate of mother to child transmission of HIV: report of a workshop on methodological issues, Ghent, Belgium. AIDS 1993; 7: 1139–48.
  • World Health Organization Global Programme on AIDS. Report of the meeting of the technical working group on HIV/AIDS in childhood. Geneva, March 1989, WHO/GPA/89.2.
  • National Center for Health Statistics. Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 1976, vol. 25; no.3, Supp (HRA) 76–1120. Columbus, Ohio: Ross Laboratories.
  • Novelli VM. Assessing prognosis in infants infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Pediatr 1996; 129: 623–5.
  • South African Health Review, 1995. Health Systems Trust and Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Health Systems Trust, 504 General Building, Durban, South Africa.
  • Galli L, de Martino M, Tovo PA, Gabiano C, Zappa M, Giaquinto C. Onset of clinical signs in children with HIV-1 perinatal infection. AIDS 1995; 9: 455–61.
  • Lepage P, Msellati P, Hitimana DG, et al. Growth of human immunodeficiency type 1 in infected and uninfected children: a prospective cohort study in Kigali, Rwanda, 1988 to 1993. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996; 15: 479–85.
  • Jackson DJ, Klee EB, Green SDR, Nganzi M, Cutting WAM. Lymphadenopathy and hepatospenomegaly in the first year in children infected by HIV-1 in Zaire. Ann Trop Paediatr 1992; 12: 165–8.
  • Jeena PM, Coovadia HM, Chrystal V. Pneumocystis carinii and cytomegalovirus infections in severely ill, HIV-infected African infants. Ann Trop Paediatr 1996; 16: 361–8.
  • Jeena PM, Mitha T, Bamber S, Wesley A, Coutsoudis A, Coovadia HM. Effects of the human immunodeficiency virus on tuberculosis in children. Tubercle Lung Dis 1996; 77: 437–43.
  • Department of Health, South Africa. Notifiable medical conditions. Epidemiol Comments 1996; 23: 11–12.
  • Lucas SB, Peacock CS, Hounnou A, et al. Disease in children infected with HIV in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Br Med J 1996; 312: 335–8.
  • Thea DM, St Louis ME, Atido U, et al. A prospective study of diarrhoea and HIV-1 infection among 429 Zairian infants. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1696–1701.
  • Halsey NA, Boulos R, Holt E, et al. Transmission of HIV-1 infections from mothers to infants in Haiti. JAMA 1990; 264: 2088–92.
  • The European Collaborative Study. Neurologic signs in young children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990; 9: 402–6.
  • Msellati P, Lepage P, Hitimana D-G, Van Goethem C, Van de Perre P, Dabis F. Neurodevelopmental testing of children born to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seropositive and seronegative mothers: a prospective cohort study in Kigali, Rwanda. Pediatrics 1993; 92: 843–8.
  • Belman AL, Diamond G, Dickson D, et al. Pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Dis Child 1988; 142: 29–35.
  • Ramkissoon A, Coovadia HM, Loening WEK, Ndlovana M. Does whole cell pertussis vaccine protect black South African infants? Assessment of post vaccination events and antibody responses to pertussis toxin, filamentous haemagglutinin and agglutinogens 2,3. S Afr Med J 1991; 79: 645–9.
  • Ramkissoon A. Pertussis vaccination of African infants using acellular and whole-cell vaccines. University of Natal, South Africa, PhD thesis, 1991.
  • Commenges D, Alioum A, Lepage P, Van de Perre P, Msellati P, Dabis F. Estimating the incubation period of pediatric AIDS in Rwanda. AIDS 1992; 6: 1515–20.
  • Lepage P, Van de Perre P, Van Vliet G, et al.Clinical and endocrinologic manifestations in perinatally HIV-1 infected children aged 5 years and older. Am J Dis Child 1991; 145: 1248–51.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.