Morphology Controlled Magnesium Ethoxide: Influence of Reaction Parameters and Magnesium Characteristics

References

• Barbe , P. C. , & L. Noristi . 1987 . Polymerization of propylene with magnesium chloride-supported catalysts . In Advances in Polyolefins , ed. by Seymour , B. Raymond , and T. Cheng . New York : Plenum . pp. 295 – 307 .
   Google Scholar
• Chadwick , J. C. 2001 . Advances in propene polymerization using MgCl2 supported catalyst. Fundamental aspects and role of electron donors . Macromol. Symp. 173 : 21 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Choi , K. Y. , & W. H. Ray . 1985 . Recent developments in transition metal catalyzed olefin polymerization—A survey. (II) Propylene polymerization . J. Macromol. Sci. Rev. Macromol. Chem. Phys. C25 : 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dashti , A. , A. Ramazani , Y. Hiraka , S. Y. Kim , T. Tanike , & M. Terano . 2009 . Kinetic and morphological study of a magnesium ethoxide based Ziegler-Natta catalyst . Polym. Int. 58 : 40 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Ferraris , M. , F. Rosati , S. Parodi , & E. Giannetti . 1983 . Catalyst components and catalysts for the polymerization of alpha-olefins. U.S. Patent 4,399,054. .
   Google Scholar
• Fogler , H. S. 1998 . Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering, , 3rd ed . Upper Saddle River , N.J. : Prentice Hall PTR .
   Google Scholar
• Galli , P. 1984 . High yield catalysts in olefin polymerization. General outlook on theoretical aspects and industrial uses . Macromol. Chem. 120 : 73 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galli , P. 1995 . Forty years of industrial developments in the field of isotactic polyolefins . Macromol. Symp. 89 : 13 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , V. K. 1999 . Advances in polyolefin synthesis using transition metal catalyst systems . J. Polym. Mater. Sci. 16 : 97 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , V. K. , S. Satish , & I. S. Bhardwaj . 1994. Magnesium-ethoxide-based titanium catalyst for polymerization of propylene. Pure Appl. Chem. A 31 (4): 451–463.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , V. K. , S. Satish , & I. S. Bhardwaj . 1995 . Studies on tetraisobutylaluminoxane as a cocatalyst in a supported titanium system for propylene polymerization . Eur. Polym. J. 31 ( 2 ): 145 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Hosaka , M. , & Y. Suzuki . 2004 . Method for preparation of dialkoxymagnesium solid catalytic component and catalyst for olefin polymerization. Japanese Patent 2004210683. .
   Google Scholar
• Mario , F. , & R. Francesco . 1978 . Process for preparing spheroidally shaped products, solid at room temperature. U.S. Patent 4,469,648. .
   Google Scholar
• Park , J. , H. Chang , & J. Ahn . 2006 . Method for preparation of spherical support for olefin polymerization catalyst. WO/2006/033512. .
   Google Scholar
• Reinhold , S. , S. Burkhard , R. Hartwig , F. Albert , H. Michael , J. Peter , & M. Jaroslaw . 2001 . U.S. Patent 6297188B1. .
   Google Scholar
• Ronkku , H. L. 2007 . Structural studies on a solid self-supported Ziegler-Natta-type catalyst for propylene polymerization . J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 278 : 127 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Tait , P. J. T. 1989 . Monoalkene polymerization: Ziegler–Natta and transition metal catalysts . In Compr. Polym. Sci ., ed. by G. E. Allen . Pergamon : Oxford , Vol. 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Tanase , S. 2003 . Technological trends in supported propylene polymerization catalysts . Idemitsu Tech. Rep. 46 ( 1 ): 12 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Tanase , S. , N. Yabunouchi , & T. Sadashima . 2006 . Magnesium compound, solid catalyst component, olefine polymerization catalyst and method for producing polyolefin catalyst. WO 2006022244. .
   Google Scholar
• Tanase , S. , K. Katayama , S. Inasawa , & F. Okada . 2008a . New synthesis method using magnesium alkoxide as carrier materials for Ziegler-Natta catalysts with spherical morphology . Macromol. React. Eng. 2 : 233 – 239 .
   Google Scholar
• Tanase , S. , K. Katayama , S. Inasawa , F. Okada , Y. Yamaguchi , T. Konakazawa , T. Junke , & N. Ishihara . 2008b . Particle growth of magnesium alkoxide as a carrier material as for polypropylene polymerization catalyst . Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 350 : 197 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel , A. I. 1978 . Text Book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, , 4th ed . London : Longmans .
   Google Scholar