Preliminary Hydrodynamic Modeling of Fluidized Beds of Single Component and Binary Particle System in Compartmented Gasifier

References

• Bhattacharya , B. , D. Sathiyamoorthy , V. Govardhana Rao , and S. P. Mahajan . 1999 . Solid circulation in a compartmented gas fluidized bed . Powder Technology 101 : 191 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya , B. , D. Sathiyamoorthy , V. Govardhana Rao , and S. P. Mahajan . 2000 . Critical bed height for solid circulation in a compartmented gas-fluidized bed . Chemical Engineering Technology 23 : 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Cammarata , L. , G. D. M. Micale , P. Lettieri , and D. Colman . 2003 . 2D and 3D CFD simulations of bubbling fluidized beds using Eulerian-Eulerian models . International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 1 , Article ID ARTN A48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chok , V. S. , L. F. B. Chin , S. K. Wee , W. W. Tang , et al. . 2007 . Hydrodynamics studies of sand/palm shells binary mixture in Compartmented Fluidized Bed Gasifier (CFBG). Proceeding of the 1st Engineering Conference Energy and Environment, December, Kuching, Malaysia.
   Google Scholar
• Chok , V. S. , S. K. Wee , G. Alexander , H. B. Chua , and H. M. Yan . 2007 . Compartmented fluidized bed gasifier for syngas production and power generation from biomass. Proceeding of the 12th International Energy Conference and Exibition Energex, November, Singapore.
   Google Scholar
• Darton , R. C. , R. D. Lanauze , J. F. Davidson , and D. Harrison . 1977 . Bubble growth due to coalescence in fluidized beds . Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers 55 : 274 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• Fariborz , T. , E. Naoko , and W. Clayton . 2005 . Experimental and computational study of gas-solid fluidized bed hydrodynamics . Chemical Engineering Science 60 : 6857 – 6867 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FLUENT . 2002 . Fluent 6.0 user's guide, 20.4 Eulerian Model . Fluent, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Gidaspow , D. , L. Huilin , and E. Mangar . 1996 . Kinetic theory of multiphase flow and fluidization: Validation and extension to binaries. Proceeding of the 19th International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Japan.
   Google Scholar
• Goldschmidt , M. J. V. , J. A. M. Kuipers , and W. P. M. Van Swaaij . 2001 . Hydrodynamic modelling of dense gas-fluidised beds using the kinetic theory of granular flow: Effect of coefficient of restitution on bed dynamics . Chemical Engineering Science 56 : 571 – 578 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He , Y. H. , and V. Rudolph . 1995 . Gas-solids flow in the riser of a circulating fluidized bed . Chemical Engineering Science 50 : 3443 – 3453 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huilin , L. , D. Gidaspow , and E. Manger . 2001 . Kinetic theory of fluidized binary granular mixtures . Physical Review E 64 : 61301 – 61309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , H. L. , W. T. Liu , F. Li , G. B. Zhao , and Y. R. He . 2002 . Eulerian simulations of bubble behavior in a two-dimensional gas-solid bubbling fluidized bed . International Journal of Energy Research 26 : 1285 – 1293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huilin , L. , H. Yurong , and D. Gidaspow . 2003 . Hydrodynamic modeling of binary mixture in a gas bubbling fluidized bed using the kinetic theory of granular flow . Chemical Engineering Science 58 : 1197 – 1205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ian , H. , C. Eric , C. D. L. Loni , and K. Apostolos . 2005 . CFD modeling and validation of bubble properties for a bubbling fluidized bed . Ind. Eng. Chem. 44 : 4254 – 4266 .
   Google Scholar
• Krishna , R. , and J. M. Van Baten . 2001 . Using CFD for scaling up gas-solid bubbling fluidised bed reactors with geldart a powders . Chemical Engineering Journal 82 : 247 – 257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunii , D. , and O. Levenspiel . 1991 . Fluidization engineering, , 2nd ed. New York : Butterworth-Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Lu , H. , Y. He , and G. Dimitri . 2003 . Hydrodynamic modelling of binary mixture in a gas bubbling fluidized bed using the kinetic theory of granular flow . Chemical Engineering Science 58 : 1197 – 1205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathiesen , V. , T. Solberg , H. Arastoopour , and B. H. Hjertager . 2001 . Experimental and computational study of multiphase gas/particle flow in a CFB riser . AIChE 45 : 2503 – 2518 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owoyemi , O. , P. Lettieri , and R. Place . 2005 . Experimental Validation of Eulerian-Eulerian Simulations of Rutile Industrial Powders . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 44 : 9996 – 10004 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lettieri , P. , G. Micale , L. Cammarata , and D. Colman . 2002 . Computational fluid dynamics simulations of gas fluidized beds: Apreliminary investigation of different modelling approaches, 300–309. Proceeding of the in 10th Workshop on Two-phase Flow Predictions, Meseburg, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Quereshi , A. E. , and D. E. Crease . 1979 . Fluidized bed gas distributors . Powder Technology 22 : 113 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , S. , and C. Coronella . 2005 . CFD Simulations of particle mixing in a binary fluidized bed . Powder Technoogy. 151 : 27 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sebastian , Z. , and T. Fariborz . 2005 . CFD Modeling of the hydridynamics and reaction kinetics of FCC fluidized-bed reactors . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry 44 : 9818 – 9827 .
   Google Scholar
• Shen , L. H. , J. Xiao , F. Niklasson , and F. Johnsson . 2007 . Biomass mixing in a fluidized bed biomass gasifier for hydrogen production . Chemical Engineering Science 62 : 636 – 646 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKeen , T. , and T. Pugsley . 2003. Simulation and experimental validation of a freely bubbling bed of FCC catalyst. Powder Technology 129: 139–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Wachem , B. G. , J. C. Schouten , C. M. van den Bleek , R. Krishna , and J. L. Sinclair . 2001 . Comparative analysis of CFD models of dense gas-solid systems . AIChE 47 : 1035 – 1051 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wee , S. K. , V. S. Chok , B. Chin , W. W. Tang , and et al. . 2007 . On the effect of effective diameter on fluidization quality in compartmented fluidized bed gasifier. Proceeding of the 21st Symposium Of Malaysian Chemical Engineers, December 2007, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   Google Scholar
• Wee , S. K. , V. S. Chok , C. Srinivasakannan , H. B. Chua , and H. M. Yan . 2008 . Fluidization quality study in compartmented fluidized bed gasifier . Energy Fuels 22 : 61 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werther , J. 1968 . AIChE Symposium Series 141 : 53 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Wirsum , M. , F. Fett , N. Iwanowa , and G. Lukjanow . 2001 . Particle mixing in bubbling fluidized beds of binary particle systems . Powder Technology 120 : 63 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witt , P. J. , J. H. Perry , and M. P. Schwarz . 1998 . A numerical model for predicting bubble formation in a 3Dfluidizedbed . Applied Mathematical Modeling 22 : 1071 – 1080 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan , H. M. , and V. Rudolph . 1996 . A new method for measuring solid circulation rate in compartmented fluidized bed gasifier . Chemical Engineering Communications 147 : 133 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yong , T. L. K. , K. T. Lee , A. R. Mohamed , and S. Bhatia . 2007 . Potential of hydrogen from oil palm biomass as a source of renewable energy worldwide . Energy Policy 35 : 5692 – 5710 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar