134
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Role of reduced diameter disks in the performance of an IsaMill™

, , &

References

  • Anderson, G. S., D. T. Smith, and S. J. Strohmayr. 2011. IsaMill™ Technology in the Primary Grinding Circuit. International Conference on Autogenous Grinding, Semiautogenous Grinding and High Pressure Grinding Roll Technology, Vancouver.
  • Anderson, G. S., and N. W. McDonald. 2016. IsaMills at KCGM – From the M3000 to the M10000 and replacement of roasters at Gidji Processing Plant. 13th AUSIMM Mill Operators Conference, Perth, Australia.
  • Anderson, G. S., and P. A. Bandarian. 2019. Improving IsaMill™ energy efficiency through shaft spacer design. Minerals Engineering 132:211–19. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2018.12.018.
  • Baum, W., and K. Ausburn. 2011. HPGR comminution for optimization of copper leaching. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration 28 (2):77–81. doi: 10.1007/BF03402391.
  • Burford, B. D., and L. W. Clark. 2007. IsaMill technology used in efficient grinding circuits. International Conference on Non-ferrous Ore Processing, Poland.
  • Celep, O., A. D. Bas, E. Y. Yazici, İ. Alp, and H. Deveci. 2015. Improvement of silver extraction by ultrafine grinding prior to cyanide leaching of the plant tailings of a refractory silver ore. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review 36 (4):227–36. doi: 10.1080/08827508.2014.928621.
  • Chen, J., X. Jian Guo, and H. Li. 2020. Implementation and practice of an integrated process to recover copper from low grade ore at Zijinshan mine. Hydrometallurgy 195:105394. doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2020.105394.
  • Cleary, P. W., M. D. Sinnott, and G. G. Pereira. 2015. Computational prediction of performance for a full scale IsaMill: Part 1–Media motion and energy utilisation in a dry mill. Minerals Engineering 79:220–38. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2015.04.005.
  • Cleary, P. W, and M. D. Sinnott. 2015. Computational prediction of performance for a full scale Isamill: Part 2 – Wet models of charge and slurry transport. Minerals Engineering 79:239–60. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2015.04.013.
  • Cleary, P. W., P. Owen, D. I. Hoyer, and S. Marshall. 2010. Prediction of mill liner shape evolution and changing operational performance during the liner life cycle: Case study of a Hicom mill. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 81 (9):1157–79. doi: 10.1002/nme.2721.
  • Cundall, P. A., and O. D. L. Strack. 1979. A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies. Géotechnique 29 (1):47–65. doi: 10.1680/geot.1979.29.1.47.
  • EDEM-2.6. 2014. User guide. Edinburgh: DEM Solutions.
  • Esteves, P. M., D. B. Mazzinghy, R. Galéry, and L. C. Machado. 2021. Industrial vertical stirred mills screw liner wear profile compared to discrete element method simulations. Minerals 11 (4):397. doi: 10.3390/min11040397.
  • Gao, M., M. Young, and P. Allum. 2002. IsaMill fine grinding technology and its industrial applications at Mount Isa Mines. 34th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Mineral Processors.
  • Gunda, R., and M. H. Moys. 2015. Use of temperature for diagnosing mixing in the IsaMill. Minerals Engineering 73:100–8. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2014.08.015.
  • Gurnett, I. 2021. The IsaMill™ – 25 Years of stirred milling. CIM Convention 2021.
  • Hacıfazlıoğlu, H., and A. V. Korkmaz. 2020. Performance comparison of stirred media mill and ball (BOND) mill in bauxite grinding. Particulate Science and Technology 38 (4):404–5. doi: 10.1080/02726351.2018.1547342.
  • Harbort, G., A. Murphy, A. Vargas, and M. Young. 1999. The introduction of the IsaMill™ for ultrafine grinding in the Mount Isa lead/zinc concentrator. Extemin99, Arequipa, Peru.
  • Hou, Y. 2014. DEM simulation and analysis of operating parameters on grinding performance of a vertical stirred mill. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.
  • Jackson, C. A., S. J. Spencer, J. Masters, V. Sharp, A. Mcewan, S. Rainey, A. Catanzano, G. Roberts, and M. Millen. 2014. Monitoring of M10000 IsaMill™ Process Performance by Passive Acoustic Emissions. 12th AUSIMM Mill Operators Conference. Townville, Australia.
  • Jayasundara, C. T., R. Y. Yang, B. Y. Guo, A. B. Yu, I. Govender, A. Mainza, A. V. D. Westhuizen, and J. Rubenstein. 2011a. CFD-DEM modelling of particle flow in IsaMills – Comparison between simulations and PEPT measurements. Minerals Engineering 24 (3–4):181–7. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2010.07.011.
  • Jayasundara, C. T., R. Y. Yang, and A. B. Yu. 2011. Discrete particle simulation of particle flow in a stirred mill: Effect of mill properties and geometry. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 51 (2):1050–61. doi: 10.1021/ie2018977.
  • Jayasundara, C. T., R. Y. Yang, A. B. Yu, and D. Curry. 2006. Discrete particle simulation of particle flow in the IsaMill process. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 45 (18):6349–59. doi: 10.1021/ie060474s.
  • Jayasundara, C. T., R. Y. Yang, A. B. Yu, and D. Curry. 2011b. Prediction of the disc wear in a model IsaMill and its effect on the flow of grinding media. Minerals Engineering 24 (14):1586–94. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2011.08.011.
  • Jayasundara, C. T., R. Y. Yang, A. B. Yu, and J. Rubenstein. 2010. Effects of disc rotation speed and media loading on particle flow and grinding performance in a horizontal stirred mill. International Journal of Mineral Processing 96 (1–4):27–35. doi: 10.1016/j.minpro.2010.07.006.
  • Jayasundara, C. T., R. Y. Yang, B. Y. Guo, A. B. Yu, and J. Rubenstein. 2009. Effect of slurry properties on particle motion in IsaMills. Minerals Engineering 22 (11):886–92. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2009.04.009.
  • Johnson, N. W., M. Gao, M. F. Young, and B. Cronin. 1998. Application of the IsaMill™ (a horizontal stirred mill) to the lead/zinc concentrator (Mount Isa Mines Ltd.) and the mining cycle. Proceedings AUSIMM Annual Conference. Melbourne, Australia.
  • Kalala, J. T., M. M. Bwalya, and M. H. Moys. 2005. Discrete element method (DEM) modelling of evolving mill liner profiles due to wear. Part I: DEM validation. Minerals Engineering 18 (15):1386–91. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2005.02.009.
  • Kennedy, J., and R. Eberhart. 1995. Particle swarm optimization. Proceedings of ICNN'95 – International Conference on Neural Networks, Perth, Australia, 182–97.
  • Larson, M., B. Lacouture, and G. Anderson. 2019. A history of IsaMill progress at the Teck Red Dog mine. SAG 2019, Vancouver, Canada.
  • Larson, M., G. Anderson, K. Barns, and V. Villadolid. 2012. IsaMill®-1: 1 Direct scale-up from ultrafine to coarse grinding. Comminution, Vol. 12, Cape Town, South Africa, April 17–20.
  • Larson, M., G. Anderson, M. Mativenga, and C. Stanton. 2015. The Arrium IsaMill from design through commissioning and optimization. MetPlant 2015, Perth, Australia.
  • Mucsi, G., Á. Rácz, and V. Mádai. 2013. Mechanical activation of cement in stirred media mill. Powder Technology 235:163–72. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2012.10.005.
  • Pease, J. D., D. C. Curry, K. E. Barns, M. F. Young, and C. Rule. 2006. Transforming flowsheet design with inert grinding – The Isamill. 38th Annual Canadian Mineral Processors Conference, Ottawa, Canada.
  • Rule, C., and H. De Waal. 2011. IsaMill™ design improvements and operational performance at Anglo platinum. MetPlant, Perth, Australia.
  • Rule, C. 2011. Stirred milling at Anglo American Platinum. International Conference on Autogenous Grinding, Semiautogenous Grinding and High Pressure Grinding Roll Technology. Vancouver.
  • Santosh, T., R. K. Soni, C. Eswaraiah, D. S. Rao, and R. Venugopal. 2021. Optimization of stirred mill parameters for fine grinding of PGE bearing chromite ore. Particulate Science and Technology 39 (6):663–75. doi: 10.1080/02726351.2020.1795016.
  • Schons, D., and A. Kwade. 2019. Determination of the axial grinding media distribution in the IsaMill using radiometric densitometry. Minerals Engineering 130:110–16. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2018.09.021.
  • Sinnott, M., S. Cummins, and P. Cleary. 2015. DEM modelling of wear in high shear mixers. 11th International Conference on CFD in the Minerals and Process Industries, December.
  • Sterling, D., D. Schons, S. Breitung-Faes, and A. Kwade. 2022. Effects of axial grinding media distribution on the disc wear behavior of a stirred media mill. Minerals Engineering 185:107702. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2022.107702.
  • Weerasekara, N. S., L. X. Liu, and M. S. Powell. 2016. Estimating energy in grinding using DEM modelling. Minerals Engineering 85:23–33. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2015.10.013.
  • Xu, C., Y. Zhang, T. Liu, and J. Huang. 2017. Characterization and pre-concentration of low-grade vanadium-titanium magnetite ore. Minerals 7 (8):137. doi: 10.3390/min7080137.
  • Yang, R. Y., C. T. Jayasundara, A. B. Yu, and D. Curry. 2006. DEM simulation of the flow of grinding media in IsaMill. Minerals Engineering 19 (10):984–94. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2006.05.002.
  • Yang, X. S. 2020. Nature-inspired optimization algorithms. Academic Press.
  • Young, M. F., J. D. Pease, N. W. Johnson, and P. D. Munro. 1997. Developments in milling practice at the lead/zinc concentrator of Mount Isa Mines Limited from 1990. Sixth Mill Operators Conference, Madang.
  • Zhou, Y. C., B. D. Wright, R. Y. Yang, B. H. Xu, and A.-B. Yu. 1999. Rolling friction in the dynamic simulation of sandpile formation. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications 269 (2–4):536–53. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4371(99)00183-1.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.