13
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

MOTION OF AIR WITHIN THE HUMAN TRACHEOBRONCHIAL TREE

, , &
Pages 175-188 | Published online: 24 Feb 2007

REFERENCES

  • Martonen , T.B. , Zhang , Z. and Lessmann , R. , 1993 , Fluid dynamics of the human larynx and upper tracheobronchial airways , Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol. 19 , pp. 133 – 156
  • Martonen , T.B. , Yang , Y. and Xue , Z. , 1994 , Effects of carinal ridge shapes on lung airstreams , Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol. 21 , In press .
  • Martonen , T.B. , Yang , Y. and Xue , Z. , 1994 , Influences of cartilaginous rings on tracheobronchial fluid dynamics , Inhal. Toxicol. , vol. 6 , pp. 185 – 203 .
  • Stahlhofen , W. , Rudolf , G. and James , A.C. , 1989 , Intercomparison of Experimental Regional Aerosol Deposition Data , J. Aerosol Med. , vol. 2 , pp. 285 – 308 .
  • Sekihara , T. , Olson , D.E. , and Filley , G.F. , 1968 , Airflow regimes and geometrical factors in the human airway , In Proceedings of eleventh Aspen Emphysema Conference , pp. 103 – 114 , US Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare , Arlington , Va .
  • Schlesinger , R.B. , Cohen , V.R. , and Lippmann , M. , 1974 , Studies of intra- bronchial particle deposition using hollow bronchial casts , In Enviromental Lung Cancer Carcinogeneses and Bioassays , eds. E. Karbe and J. F. Park , pp. 116 – 127 , Springer-Verlag , New York , Heidellery and Berlin .
  • Schlesinger , R.B. and Lippmann , M. , 1976 , Particle deposition in the trachea in vivo and in hollow casts , Thorax , vol. 31 , pp. 678 – 684 .
  • Schlesinger , R.B. , Bohning , D.E. , Chan , T.L. , and Lippman , M. , 1977 , Particle deposition in a hollow cast of the human tracheobronchial tree , J. Aerosol Sci. , vol. 8 , pp. 429 – 445 .
  • Chan , T.L. , Lippmann , M. , Cohen , V.R. , and Schlesinger , R.B. , 1978, Effect of electrostatic charges on particle deposition in a hollow cast of the human larynx-tracheobronchial tree, J. Aerosol Sci. , vol. 9, pp. 463–468.
  • Schlesinger , R.B. , Gurman , J.L. , and Lippmann , M. , 1982 , Particle deposition within bronchial airways comparisons using constant and cyclic inspiratory flows , In Inhaled Particles V , ed. W. H. Walton , pp. 47 – 64 , Pergamon Press , Oxford .
  • Cohen , B.S. , Sussman , R.G. , and Lippmann , M. , 1990 , Ultrafine particle deposition in human tracheobronchial cast , Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol. 12 , pp. 1082 – 1091
  • Sussman , R.G. , Cohen , B.S. , and Lippmann , M. , 1991 , Asbestos fiber deposition in a human tracheobronchial cast. I. experimental , Inhalation Tox. , vol. 3 , pp. 145 – 160
  • Sussman , R.G. , Cohen , B.S. , and Lippmann , M. 1991 , Asbestos fiber deposition in a human tracheobronchial cast. II. empirical , Inhalation Tox. , vol. 3 , pp. 161 – 179 .
  • Lee , W.C. and Wang , C.S. , 1977 , Particle deposition in systems of repeatedly bifurcating tubes , In Inhaled Particles IV , ed. W. H. Walton pp. 49 – 59 . Pergamon Press , Oxford .
  • Ferron , G.A. , 1977 , Deposition of polydisperse aerosols in two glass models representing the upper human airways , J. Aerosol Sci. , vol. 8 , pp. 409 – 427 .
  • Schroter , R.C. and Sudlow , M.F. , 1969 , Flow patterns in models of the human bronchial airways , Respiratory Physiol. , vol. 7 , pp. 341 – 355 .
  • Pedley , T.J. , Schroter , R.C. , and Sudlow , M.F. , 1971 , Flow and pressure drop in systems of repeatedly branching tubes , J. Fluid Mech. , vol. 46 , pp. 365 – 383 .
  • Sudlow , M.F. , Olson , D.E. , and Schroter , R.C. , 1971 , Fluid mechanics of bronchial air- flow , In Inhaled Particles III , ed. W. H. Walton , pp. 19 – 31 . Brothers Limited , Unwin England .
  • Martin , D. and Jacobi , W. , 1972 , Diffusion deposition of small-sized particles in the bronchial tree Health Physics , vol. 23 , pp. 23 – 29 .
  • Johnston , J.R. , Isles , K.D. , and Muir , D.C.F. , 1977 , Inertial deposition of particles in human branching airways , In Inhaled Particles IV , ed. W. H. Walton , pp. 61 – 73 , Pergamon Press , Oxford .
  • Pedley , T.J. , Schroter , R.C. , and Sudlow , M.F. , 1977 , Gas Flow and mixing in the airways , In Bioengineering Aspects of the Lung , ed. J. B. West , pp. 163 – 265 , Marcel Dekker, Inc , New York .
  • Olson , D. E. , Sudlow , M. F. , Horsfield , K. , and Filley , G. F. , 1973 , Convective patterns of flow during inspiration , Arch. Intern. Med. , vol. 131 , pp. 51 – 57 .
  • Bell , K.A. and Friedlander , S.K. , 1973 , Aerosol Deposition in Models of Human Lung Bifurcation , Staub Rein. Luft , vol. 33 , pp. 183 – 187 .
  • Bell , K.A. , 1978, Local-particle deposition in respiratory airway models. In Recent Development in Aerosol Science , ed. D. T. Shaw , pp. 97–134. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Chang , H.K. , El Masry , O.A. , 1982 , A model study of flow dynamics in human central airways part I axial velocity profiles , Respiratory Physiol. , vol. 49 , pp. 75 – 95 .
  • Isabey , D. and Chang , H.K. , 1982 , A model study of flow dynamics in human central airways, Part II Secondary flow profiles , Respir. Physiol. , vol. 49 , pp. 97 – 113 .
  • Martonen , T.B. , 1986 , Surrogate experimental models for studying particle deposition in the human respiratory tract an overview , In Aerosols , eds. S. D. Lee , T. Schneider , L. D. Grant , and P. J. Verkerk , pp. 547 – 568 , Lewis Publishers, Inc. , Chelsea , Michigan .
  • Kim , C.S. , Iglesias , A.J. and Garcia , L. , 1989 , Deposition of inhaled particles in bifurcating airway models II. expiratory deposition , J. Aerosol Med. , vol. 2 , pp. 15 – 27 .
  • Kim , C.S. and Iglesias , A.J. , 1989 , Deposition of inhaled particles in bifurcating airway models I. inspiratory deposition , J. Aerosol Med. , vol. 2 , pp. 1 – 14 .
  • Kim , C.S. , Gerrity , T.R. , and Fisher , D. , 1992 , Deposition of aerosol particles in a successively branching airway model . Annual meeting of the American Association for Aerosol Research , San Francisco , CA , (Abstract) pp. 396 .
  • Myojo , T. 1987 , Deposition of fibrous aerosols in model bifurcations , J. Aersosol Sci. , vol. 18 , pp. 337 – 347 .
  • Myojo , T. 1990 , The effect of length and diameter on the deposition of fibrous aerosol in a model lung bifurcation , J. Aerosol Sci. , vol. 21 , pp. 651 – 65 .
  • Bailey , M.R. , Birchall , A. , Cuddihy , R.G. , James , A.C. and Roy , M. , 1991 , Respiratory Tract Clearance Model for Dosimetry and Bioassay of Inhaled Radionuclides , In Respiratory Tract Dosimetry , eds. R. A. Guilmette and B. B. Boecker , pp. 153 – 158 , Nuclear Technology Publishing , Ashford , Kent , England .
  • Bair , W.J. , 1991 , Overview of ICRP Respiratory Tract Model , In Respiratory Tract Dosimetry , eds. R. A. Guilmette and B. B. Boecker , pp. 147 – 152 , Nuclear Technology Publishing , Ashford , Kent , England .
  • Birchall , A. , Bailey , M.R. , and James , A.C. , 1991 , Ludep A Lung Dose Evaluation Program , In Respiratory Tract Dosimetry , eds. R. A. Guilmette and B. B. Boecker , pp. 167 – 174 , Nuclear Technology Publishing , Ashford , Kent , England .
  • Chang , I.Y. , Griffith , W.C. , Shyr , L.J. , Yeh , H.C. , Cuddihy , R.G. and Seiler , F.A. , 1991 , Software for the Draft NCRP Respiratory Tract Dosimetry Model , In Respiratory Tract Dosimetry , eds. R. A. Guilmette and B. B. Boecker , pp. 193 – 199 , Nuclear Technology Publishing , Ashford , Kent , England .
  • James , A. C. , Stahlhofen , W. , Rudolf , G. , Egan , M. J. , Nixon , W. , Gehr , P. and Briant , J.K. , 1991, The Respiratory Tract Deposition Model Proposed by the ICRP Task Group, In Respiratory Tract Dosimetry , eds. R. A. Guilmette and B. B. Boecker , pp. 159–165, Nuclear Technology Publishing , Ashford , Kent , England.
  • Moss , O. R. and Eckerman , K. F. , 1991 , Proposed NCRP Respiratory Tract Model Geometric Basis for Estimating Absorbed Dose , In Respiratory Tract Dosimetry , eds. R. A. Guilmette and B. B. Boecker , pp. 185 – 191 , Nuclear Technology Publishing , Ashford , Kent , England .
  • Phalen , R. F. , Cuddihy , R. G. , Fisher , G. L. , Moss , O. R. , Schlesinger , R. B. , Swift , D. L. and Yeh , H. C. 1991 , Main Features of the Proposed NCRP Respiratory Tract Model , In Respiratory Tract Dosimetry , eds. R. A. Guilmette and B. B. Boecker , pp. 179 – 184 , Nuclear Technology Publishing , Ashford , Kent , England .
  • Weibel , E.R. , 1963 , Morphometry of the human lung , Academic Press , New York .
  • Martonen , T. , Graham , R. C. , and Hofmann , W. , 1989 , Human subject age and activity level factors addressed in a biomathematical deposition program for extrapolation modeling , Health Physics , vol. 57 , pp. 49 – 59 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.