An Approach to Defining Stock Complexes for U.S. West Coast Groundfishes Using Vulnerabilities and Ecological Distributions

REFERENCES

• Berkeley , S. A. , Hixon , M. A. , Larson , R. J. and Love , M. S. 2004 . Fisheries sustainability via protection of age structure and spatial distribution of fish populations . Fisheries , 29 ( 8 ) : 23 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cailliet , G. M. , Burton , E. J. , Cope , J. M. and Kerr , L. A. 2000 . Biological characteristics of nearshore fishes of California: a review of existing knowledge and proposed additional studies for the Pacific Ocean interjurisdictional fisheries management plan coordination and development Available: www.dfg.ca.gov/marine/lifehistories/index.asp (September 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Cope , J. M. and Punt , A. E. 2009 . Drawing the lines: resolving fishery management units with simple fisheries data . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 66 : 1256 – 1273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dick , E. J. and MacCall , A. D. 2010 . Estimates of sustainable yield for 50 data-poor stocks in the Pacific coast groundfish fishery management plan . NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SWFSC-460 ,
   Google Scholar
• Essington , T. E. , Beaudreau , A. H. and Wiedenmann , J. 2006 . Fishing through marine food webs . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , 103 : 3171 – 3175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field , J. , Cope , J. and Key , M. 2010 . “ A descriptive example of applying vulnerability evaluation criteria to California nearshore finfish species ” . In Managing data-poor fisheries: case studies, models and solutions 229 – 240 . R. Starr, C. Culver, C. Pomeroy, S. McMillan, T. Barnes, and D. Aseltine-Neilsen, editors.1. University of California–San Diego, California Sea Grant Program, La Jolla
   Google Scholar
• Hanna , S. S. 1999 . Strengthening governance of ocean fishery resources . Ecological Economics , 31 : 275 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobday , A. J. , Smith , A. , Webb , H. , Daley , R. , Wayte , S. , Bulman , C. , Dowdney , J. , Williams , A. , Sporcic , M. , Dambacher , J. , Fuller , M. and Walker , T. 2007 . Ecological risk assessment for the effects of fishing: methodology . Australian Fisheries Management Authority, Report R04/1072, Canberra. Available: www.afma.gov.au/environment/eco_based/eras/docs/methodology.pdf. (June 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Jiao , Y. , Hayes , C. and Cortes , E. 2009 . Hierarchical Bayesian approach for population dynamics modeling of fish complexes without species-specific data . ICES Journal of Marine Science , 66 : 367 – 377 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Love , M. S. , Yoklavich , M. and Thorsteinson , L. 2002 . Rockfishes of the Northeast Pacific , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• MSA (Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conversation and Management Act) . 2006 . Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, as amended by the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006, U.S. Code, volume 16, sections 1801–1891d .
   Google Scholar
• Murawski , S. A. 1991 . Can we manage our multispecies fisheries? . Fisheries , 16 ( 5 ) : 5 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musick , J. A. , Burgess , G. , Cailliet , G. , Camhi , M. and Fordham , S. 2000 . Management of sharks and their relatives (Elasmobranchii) . Fisheries , 25 ( 3 ) : 9 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Farrell , M. R. and Botsford , L. W. 2006 . Estimating the status of nearshore rockfish (Sebastes spp.) populations with length frequency data . Ecological Applications , 16 : 977 – 986 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker , S. J. , Berkeley , S. A. , Golden , J. T. , Gunderson , D. R. , Heifetz , J. , Hixon , M. A. , Larson , R. , Leaman , B. M. , Love , M. S. , Musick , J. A. , O’Connell , V. M. , Ralston , S. , Weeks , H. J. and Yoklavich , M. M. 2000 . Management of pacific rockfish . Fisheries , 23 ( 3 ) : 22 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick , W. S. , Spencer , P. , Link , J. , Cope , J. , Field , J. , Kobayashi , D. , Lawson , P. , Gedamke , T. , Cortes , E. , Ormseth , O. , Bigelow , K. and Overholtz , W. 2010 . Using productivity and susceptibility indices to assess the vulnerability of United States fish stocks to overfishing . U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin , 108 : 305 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick , W. S. , Spencer , P. , Ormseth , O. , Cope , J. , Field , J. , Kobayashi , D. , Gedamke , T. , Cortés , E. , Bigelow , K. , Overholtz , W. , Link , J. and Lawson , P. 2009 . Using productivity and susceptibility indices to determine the vulnerability of a stock: case studies from six U.S. fisheries , NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/SPO-101 .
   Google Scholar
• Perry , R. I. , Walters , C. J. and Boutillier , J. A. 1999 . A framework for providing scientific advice for the management of new and developing invertebrate fisheries . Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries , 9 : 125 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prager , M. H. and Shertzer , K. W. 2010 . Deriving acceptable biological catch from the overfishing limit: implications for assessment models . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 30 : 289 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Development Core Team . 2010 . R: A language and environment for statistical computing , Vienna : R Foundation for Statistical Computing . Available: www.R-project.org. (September 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Reuter , R. F. , Conners , M. E. , Dicosimo , J. , Gaichas , S. , Ormseth , O. and Tenbrink , T. T. 2010 . Managing non-target, data-poor species using catch limits: lessons from the Alaskan groundfish fishery . Fisheries Management and Ecology , 17 : 323 – 335 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shertzer , K. W. , Prager , M. H. and Williams , E. H. 2008 . A probability-based approach to setting annual catch levels . U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin , 106 : 225 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shertzer , K. W. and Williams , E. H. 2008 . Fish assemblages and indicator species: reef fishes off the southeastern United States . U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin , 106 : 257 – 269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A. D. M. , Sainsbury , K. J. and Stevens , R. A. 1999 . Implementing effective fisheries-management systems-management strategy evaluation and the Australian partnership approach . ICES Journal of Marine Science , 56 : 967
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USOFR (U.S. Office of the Federal Register) . 2009 . Magnuson-Stevens Act provisions; annual catch limits; national standard guidelines, Final Rule. Federal Register . 74 : 3178 – 3213 . :11(16 January 2009):
   Google Scholar
• USOFR (U.S. Office of the Federal Register) . 2010 . National standard 1—optimum yield. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 50, Part 600, Subpart D. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. .
   Google Scholar