Backwaters in the Upper Reaches of Reservoirs Produce High Densities of Age-0 Crappies

REFERENCES

• Beam , J. H. 1983 . The effect of annual water level management on population trends of white crappie in Elk City Reservoir, Kansas . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 3 : 34 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Bonvechio , T. F. and Allen , M. S. 2005 . Relations between hydrological variables and year-class strength of sport fish in eight Florida water bodies . Hydrobiologia , 532 : 193 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boxrucker , J. and Ploskey , G. 1989 . Gear and seasonal biases associated with sampling crappie in Oklahoma . Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies , 42 ( 1988 ) : 89 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Bunnell , D. B. , Gonzalez , M. J. and Stein , R. A. 2003 . Zooplankton biomass enhances growth, but not survival, of feeding Pomoxis spp. larvae . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 60 : 1314 – 1323 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dockendorf , K. J. and Allen , M. S. 2005 . Age-0 black crappie abundance and size in relation to zooplankton density, stock abundance, and water clarity in three Florida lakes . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 134 : 172 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubuc , R. A. and DeVries , D. R. 2002 . An exploration of factors influencing crappie early life history in three Alabama impoundments . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 131 : 476 – 491 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feyrer , F. , Sommer , T. and Harrell , W. 2006 . Importance of flood dynamics versus intrinsic physical habitat in structuring fish communities; evidence from two adjacent engineered floodplains on the Sacramento River, California . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 26 : 408 – 417 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujita , H. 1977 . Influence of water level fluctuation in a reservoir on slope stability . Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment , 16 : 170 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Godshalk , G. L. and Barko , J. W. 1985 . “ Vegetative succession and decomposition in reservoirs ” . In Microbial processes in reservoirs , Edited by: Gunnison , D. 59 – 77 . Dordrecht , , The Netherlands : Dr W. Junk, Kluwer Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Hocutt , C. H. and Wiley , E. O. 1986 . Zoogeography of North American freshwater fishes , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Kohler , C. C. , Sheehan , R. J. and Sweatman , J. J. 1993 . Largemouth bass hatching success and first-winter survival in two Illinois reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 13 : 125 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , W. , Zhang , Q. and Liu , G. 2009 . Seed banks of a river-reservoir wetland system and their implications for vegetation development . Aquatic Botany , 90 : 7 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maceina , M. J. and Stimpert , M. R. 1998 . Relations between reservoir hydrology and crappie recruitment in Alabama . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 18 : 104 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , D. B. , Mengel , L. J. , Novotny , J. F. and Walburg , C. H. 1981 . Spring and summer water levels in a Missouri River reservoir: effects on age-0 fish and zooplankton . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 110 : 370 – 381 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonough , T. A. and Buchanan , J. P. 1991 . Factors affecting abundance of white crappies in Chickamauga Reservoir, Tennessee North American Journal of Fisheries Management . 11 : 513 – 524 .
   Google Scholar
• Meals , K. O. and Miranda , L. E. 1991 . Variability in abundance of age-0 centrarchids among littoral habitats of flood-control reservoirs in Mississippi . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 298 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , T. J. , Crowder , L. B. , Rice , J. A. and Marschall , E. A. 1988 . Larval size and recruitment mechanisms in fishes: toward a conceptual framework . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 45 : 1657 – 1670 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miranda , L. E. and Boxrucker , J. 2009 . “ Warmwater fish in large standing reservoirs ” . In Standard methods for sampling North American freshwater fishes , Edited by: Bonar , S. A. , Hubert , W. A. and Willis , D. W. 29 – 42 . Bethesda , Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Miranda , L. E. , Dagel , J. D. and Wigen , S. L. 2010 . Promoting crappie recruitment in northwest Mississippi reservoirs . Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks, Progress Report, Jackson
   Google Scholar
• Miranda , L. E. , Habrat , M. D. and Miyazono , S. 2008 . Longitudinal gradients along a reservoir cascade . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 137 : 1851 – 1865 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitzner , L. 1981 . Influence of floodwater storage on abundance of juvenile crappie and subsequent harvest at Lake Rathbun, Iowa . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 1 : 46 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Mitzner , L. 1991 . Effect of environmental variables upon crappie young, year-class strength, and the sport fishery . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 534 – 542 .
   Google Scholar
• Mullan , J. W. and Applegate , R. L. 1968 . Centrarchid food habits in a new and old reservoir during and following bass spawning . Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners , 21 ( 1967 ) : 332 – 342 .
   Google Scholar
• Northcote , T. G. and Atagi , D. Y. 1997 . Ecological interactions in the flooded littoral zone of reservoirs: the importance and role of submerged terrestrial vegetation with special reference to fish, fish habitat and fisheries in the Nechako Reservoir of British Columbia, Canada. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Skeena Region . Skeena Fisheries Report SK-111, Smithers, British Columbia
   Google Scholar
• O’Brien , W. J. , Loveless , B. and Wright , D. 1984 . Feeding ecology of young white crappie in a Kansas Reservoir . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 4 : 341 – 349 .
   Google Scholar
• Phelps , Q. E. , Lohmeyer , A. M. , Wahl , N. C. , Zeigler , J. M. and Whitledge , G. W. 2009 . Habitat characteristics of black crappie nest sites in an Illinois impoundment . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 29 : 189 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pine , W. E. and Allen , M. S. 2001 . Differential growth and survival of weekly age-0 black crappie cohorts in a Florida lake . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 130 : 80 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ploskey , G. R. 1986 . “ Effects of water-level changes on reservoir ecosystems, with implications for fisheries management ” . In Reservoir fisheries management: strategies for the 80's , Edited by: Hall , G. E. and Avyle , M. J. Van Den . 86 – 97 . Bethesda , Maryland : American Fisheries Society, Southern Division, Reservoir Committee .
   Google Scholar
• Pope , K. L. and Willis , D. W. 1997 . Environmental characteristics of black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus) nesting sites in two South Dakota waters . Ecology of Freshwater Fish , 6 : 183 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Probst , W. N. , Stoll , S. , Peters , L. , Fischer , P. and Eckmann , R. 2009 . Lake water level increase during spring affects the breeding success of bream Abramis brama (L.) . Hydrobiologia , 632 : 211 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quist , M. C. 2007 . An evaluation of techniques used to index recruitment variation and year-class strength . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 27 : 30 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sammons , S. M. and Bettoli , P. W. 2000 . Population dynamics of a reservoir sport fish community in response to hydrology . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 20 : 791 – 800 .
   Google Scholar
• Sammons , S. M. , Bettoli , P. W. and Greear , V. A. 2001 . Early life history characteristics of age-0 white crappies in response to hydrology and zooplankton densities in Normandy Reservoir, Tennessee . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 130 : 442 – 449 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sammons , S. M. , Bettoli , P. W. , Isermann , D. A. and Churchill , T. N. 2002 . Recruitment variation of crappies in response to hydrology of Tennessee reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1393 – 1398 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute . 2008 . SAS 9.2. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, North Carolina
   Google Scholar
• Siefert , R. E. 1968 . Reproductive behavior, incubation and mortality of eggs, and postlarval food selection in the white crappie . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 97 : 252 – 259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slipke , J. W. , Sammons , S. M. and Maceina , M. J. 2005 . Importance of the connectivity of backwater areas for fish production in Demopolis Reservoir, Alabama . Journal of Freshwater Ecology , 20 : 479 – 485 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strange , R. J. , Kittrell , W. B. and Broadbent , T. D. 1982 . Effects of seeding reservoir fluctuation zones on young-of-the-year black bass and associated species . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 4 : 307 – 315 .
   Google Scholar
• USACE (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers) . 2010 . RiverGages . com: water levels of rivers and lakes , USACE. Available: http://www2.mvr.usace.army.mil/WaterControl/new/layout.cfm. (December 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Wetzel , R. G. 1990 . “ Reservoir ecosystems: conclusions and speculations ” . In Reservoir limnology: ecological perspectives , Edited by: Thornton , K. W. , Kimmel , B. L. and Payne , F. E. 227 – 238 . New York : Wiley-Interscience .
   Google Scholar
• Zeug , S. C. and Winemiller , K. O. 2008 . Relationships between hydrology, spatial heterogeneity, and fish recruitment dynamics in a temperate floodplain river . River Research and Applications , 24 : 90 – 102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar