697
Views
35
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLE

Effects of Seawalls and Piers on Fish Assemblages and Juvenile Salmon Feeding Behavior

, , &
Pages 814-827 | Received 27 Dec 2013, Accepted 27 Mar 2014, Published online: 10 Jul 2014

REFERENCES

  • Able, K.W., T.M. Grothues, and I.M. Kemp. 2013. Fine-scale distribution of pelagic fishes relative to a large urban pier. Marine Ecology Progress Series 476:186–198.
  • Ali, M.A. 1959. The ocular structure, retinomotor and photobehavioral responses of juvenile Pacific salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 376:965–996.
  • Airoldi, L., M. Abbiatti, M.W. Beck, S.J. Hawkins, P.R. Jonsson, D. Martin, P.S. Moschella, A. Sundelof, R.C. Thompson, and P. Aberg. 2005. An ecological perspective on the deployment and design of low-crested and other hard coastal defence structures. Coastal Engineering 52:1073–1087.
  • Anderson, M.J. 2001. A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecology 26:32–46.
  • Bilkovic, D.M., and M.M. Roggero. 2008. Effects of coastal development on nearshore estuarine nekton communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 358:27–39.
  • Bray, J.R., and J.T. Curtis. 1957. An ordination of upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 27:325–349.
  • Bulleri, F., and M.G. Chapman. 2010. The introduction of coastal infrastructure as a driver of change in marine environments. Journal of Applied Ecology 47:26–35.
  • Chapman, M.G. 2003. Paucity of mobile species on constructed seawalls: effects of urbanization on biodiversity. Marine Ecology Progress Series 264:21–29.
  • Chapman, M.G., and F. Bulleri. 2003. Intertidal seawalls—new features of landscape in intertidal environments. Landscape and Urban Planning 62:159–172.
  • Chapman, M.G., and A.J. Underwood. 2011. Evaluation of ecological engineering of “armoured” shorelines to improve their value as habitat. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 400:302–313.
  • Clynick, B.G. 2006. Assemblages of fish associated with coastal marinas in northwestern Italy. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86:847–852.
  • Clynick, B.G., M.G. Chapman, and A.J. Underwood. 2008. Fish assemblages associated with urban structures and natural reefs in Sydney, Australia. Austral Ecology 33:140–150.
  • Cooney, R.T., T.M. Willette, S. Sharr, D. Sharp, and J. Olsen. 1995. The effect of climate on North Pacific Pink Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) production: examining some details of a natural experiment. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 121: 475–482.
  • Cruz Motta, J.J., A.J. Underwood, M.G. Chapman, and F. Rossi. 2003. Benthic assemblages in sediments associated with intertidal boulder-fields. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 285–286:383–401.
  • Davis, J.L. D., L.A. Levin, and S.M. Walther. 2002. Artificial armored shorelines: sites for open-coast species in a southern California bay. Marine Biology 140:1249–1262.
  • Duffy-Anderson, J.T., and K.W. Able. 1999. Effects of municipal piers on the growth of juvenile fish in the Hudson River estuary: a study across a pier edge. Marine Biology 133:409–418.
  • Duffy-Anderson, J.T., and K.W. Able. 2001. An assessment of the feeding success of young-of-the-year Winter Flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) near a municipal pier in the Hudson River estuary, USA. Estuaries 24:430–440.
  • Gayaldo, P.F., and K. Nelson. 2006. Preliminary results of light transmission under residential piers in Lake Washington, King County, Washington: a comparison between prisms and grating. Lake and Reservoir Management 22:245–249.
  • Glasby, T.M. 1998. Differences between subtidal epibiota on pier pilings and rock reefs at marinas in Sydney, Australia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 48:281–290.
  • Glasby, T.M., S.D. Connell, M.G. Holloway, and C.L. Hewitt. 2007. Nonindigenous biota on artificial structures: could habitat creation facilitate biological invasions? Marine Biology 151:887–895.
  • Grimm, N.B., S.H. Faeth, N.E. Golubiewski, C.L. Redman, J. Wu, X. Bai, and J.M. Briggs. 2008. Global change and the ecology of cities. Science 319:756–760.
  • Hobbs, R.J., S. Arico, J. Aronson, J.S. Baron, P. Bridgewater, V.A. Cramer, P.R. Epstein, J.J. Ewel, C.A. Klink, A.E. Lugo, D. Norton, D. Ojima, D.M. Richardson, E.W. Sanderson, F. Valladares, M. Vilà, R. Zamora, and M. Zobel. 2006. Novel ecosystems: theoretical and management aspects of the new ecological world order. Global Ecology and Biogeography 15:1–7.
  • McArdle, B.H., and M.J. Anderson. 2001. Fitting multivariate models to community data: a comment on distance-based redundancy analysis. Ecology 82:290–297.
  • McGarigal, K. 2011. BIOSTATS documentation. Available: www.umass.edu/landeco/teaching/ecodata/labs/biostats.pdf. (July 2013).
  • Morley, S.A., J.D. Toft, and K. Hanson. 2012. Ecological effects of shoreline armoring on intertidal habitats of a Puget Sound urban estuary. Estuaries and Coasts 35:774–784.
  • Moschella, P.S., M. Abbiati, P. Åberg, L. Airoldi, J.M. Anderson, F. Bacchiocchi, F. Bulleri, G.E. Dinesen, M. Frost, E. Gacia, L. Granhag, P.R. Jonsson, M.P. Satta, A. Sundelof, R.C. Thompson, and S.J. Hawkins. 2005. Low-crested coastal defence structures as artificial habitats for marine life: using ecological criteria in design. Coastal Engineering 52:1053–1071.
  • NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2013. Tides and currents. Available: http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov.
  • Oksanen, J., F.Guillaume Blanchet, R. Kindt, P. Legendre, P.R. Minchin, R.B. O’Hara, G.L. Simpson, P. Solymos, M.H. M. Stevens, and H. Wagner. 2013. Vegan: community ecology package, R package version 2.0-10. Available: http://cran.r-project.org/package=vegan.
  • Peterson, M.S., B.H. Comyns, J.R. Hendon, P.J. Bond, and G.A. Duff. 2000. Habitat use by early life-history stages of fishes and crustaceans along a changing estuarine landscape: differences between natural and altered shoreline sites. Wetlands Ecology and Management 8:209–219.
  • Quinn, T. 2005. The behavior and ecology of Pacific salmon and trout. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
  • R Development Core Team. 2012. R: a language and environment for statistical computing, reference index version 2.15.2. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available: http://www.R-project.org. (July 2013).
  • Robles, C., D.A. Sweetnam, and D. Dittman. 1989. Diel variation of intertidal foraging by Cancer productus L. in British Columbia. Journal of Natural History 23:1041–1050.
  • Romanuk, T.N., and C.D. Levings. 2003. Associations between arthropods and the supralittoral ecotone: dependence of aquatic and terrestrial taxa on riparian vegetation. Environmental Entomology 32:1343–1353.
  • Ross, D.A. 1995. Introduction to oceanography. Harper Collins, New York.
  • Rozas, L.P., and J.T. Minello. 1997. Estimating the densities of small fishes and decapod crustaceans in shallow estuarine habitats: a review of sampling design with a focus on gear selection. Estuaries 20:199–213.
  • Seastedt, T.R., R.J. Hobbs, and K.N. Suding. 2008. Management of novel ecosystems: are novel approaches required? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6:547–553.
  • Shipman, H. 2010. The geomorphic setting of Puget Sound: implications for shoreline erosion and the impacts of erosion control structures. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5254:19–34.
  • Simenstad, C.A., and J.R. Cordell. 2000. Ecological assessment criteria for restoring anadromous salmonid habitat in Pacific Northwest estuaries. Ecological Engineering 15:283–302.
  • Simenstad, C.A., K.L. Fresh, and E.O. Salo. 1982. The role of Puget Sound and Washington coastal estuaries in the life history of Pacific salmon: an unappreciated function. Pages 343–364 in V.S. Kennedy, editors. Estuarine comparisons. Academic Press, New York.
  • Simenstad, C.A., M. Ramirez, J. Burke, M. Logsdon, H. Shipman, C. Tanner, J.D. Toft, B. Craig, C. Davis, J. Fung, P. Bloch, K.L. Fresh, D. Myers, E. Iverson, A. Bailey, P. Schlenger, C. Kiblinger, P. Myre, W. Gerstel, and A. MacLennan. 2011. Historical change and impairment of Puget Sound shorelines: Puget Sound Nearshore Ecosystem Project change analysis. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Puget Sound Nearshore Report Number 2011-01, Olympia, and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle.
  • Sobocinski, K.L., J.R. Cordell, and C.A. Simenstad. 2010. Effects of shoreline modifications on supratidal macroinvertebrate fauna on Puget Sound, Washington, beaches. Estuaries and Coasts 33:699–711.
  • Strayer, D.L., S.E. G. Findlay, D. Miller, H.M. Malcom, D.T. Fischer, and T. Coote. 2012. Biodiversity in Hudson River shore zones: influence of shoreline type and physical structure. Aquatic Sciences 74:597–610.
  • Toft, J.D., J.R. Cordell, C.A. Simenstad, and L.A. Stamatiou. 2007. Fish distribution, abundance, and behavior along city shoreline types in Puget Sound. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 27:465–480.
  • Toft, J.D., A.S. Ogston, S.M. Heerhartz, J.R. Cordell, and E.E. Flemer. 2013. Ecological response and physical stability of habitat enhancements along an urban armored shoreline. Ecological Engineering 57:97–108.
  • Webb, D.G. 1991. Effect of predation by juvenile Pacific salmon on marine harpacticoid copepods: I. Comparisons of patterns of copepod mortality with patterns of salmon consumption. Marine Ecology Progress Series 72:25–36.
  • Webb, D.G. 1992. Winter-spring recruitment patterns of epiphytic harpacticoid copepods in a temperate-zone seagrass bed. Marine Ecology Progress Series 82:151–162.
  • Willette, T.M., T.R. Cooney, and K. Hyer. 1999. Predator foraging mode shifts affecting mortality of juvenile fishes during the subarctic spring bloom. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56:364–376.
  • Zar, J.H. 2010. Biostatistical analysis, 5th edition. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.