160
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLE

Effectiveness of a Refuge for Lake Trout in Western Lake Superior I: Empirical Analysis of Past Performance

, &
Pages 988-1002 | Received 14 Nov 2014, Accepted 08 Jul 2015, Published online: 02 Oct 2015

REFERENCES

  • Agardy, T. 2000. Information needs for marine protected areas: scientific and societal. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:875–888.
  • Akins, A. L., M. J. Hansen, and M. J. Seider. 2015. Effectiveness of a refuge for Lake Trout in western Lake Superior II: simulation of future performance. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 35:1003–1018.
  • Allison, G. W., J. Lubchencko, and M. H. Carr. 1998. Marine reserves are necessary but not sufficient for marine conservation. Ecological Applications 8(Supplement1):S79–S92.
  • Ban, N. C., V. Adams, R. L. Pressey, and J. Hicks. 2011. Promise and problems for estimating management costs of marine protected areas. Conservation Letters 4:241–252.
  • Bode, M., L. Bode, and P. R. Armsworth. 2006. Larval dispersal reveals regional sources and sinks in the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 308:17−25.
  • Bronte, C. R., S. T. Schram, J. H. Selgeby, and B. L. Swanson. 2002. Reestablishing a spawning population of Lake Trout in Lake Superior with fertilized eggs in artificial turf incubators. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22:796–805.
  • Bronte, C. R., J. H. Selgeby, J. H. Saylor, G. S. Miller, and N. R. Foster. 1995. Hatching, dispersal, and bathymetric distribution of age-0 wild Lake Trout at the Gull Island Shoal complex, Lake Superior. Journal of Great Lakes Research 21(Supplement 1):233−245.
  • Buxton, C. D., K. Hartmann, R. Kearney, and C. Gardner. 2014. When is spillover from marine reserves likely to benefit fisheries? PLoS (Public Library of Science) ONE [online serial] 9(9):e107032.
  • Carr, M. H., and D. C. Reed. 1993. Conceptual issues relevant to marine harvest refuges: examples from temperate reef fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50:2019–2027.
  • Corradin, L. M., M. J. Hansen, D. R. Schreiner, and M. Seider. 2008. Recruitment dynamics of Lake Trout in western Lake Superior during 1980–1995. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 28:663–677.
  • Crowder, L. B., S. J. Lyman, W. F. Figueira, and J. Priddy. 2000. Source–sink population dynamics and the problem of siting marine reserves. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:799−820.
  • Ferreri, C. P., and W. W. Taylor. 1996. Compensation in individual growth rates and its influence on Lake Trout population dynamics in the Michigan waters of Lake Superior. Journal of Fish Biology 49:763–777.
  • Galluci, V. F., and T. J. Quinn. 1979. Reparameterizing, fitting, and testing a simple growth model. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 108:14–25.
  • Halpern, B. S. 2003. The impact of marine reserves: do reserves work and does reserve size matter? Ecological Applications 13(Supplement 1):S117–S137.
  • Halpern, B. S., and R. R. Warner. 2003. Matching marine reserve design to reserve objectives. Proceedings of the Royal Society B270:1871–1878.
  • Hansen, M. J. 1999. Lake Trout in the Great Lakes: basinwide stock collapse and binational restoration. Pages 417–454 in W. W. Taylor and C. P. Ferreri, editors. Great Lakes fisheries policy and management. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing.
  • Hansen, M. J., M. P. Ebener, R. G. Schorfhaar, S. T. Schram, D. R. Schreiner, and J. H. Selgeby. 1994. Declining survival of Lake Trout stocked during 1963–1986 in U.S. waters of Lake Superior. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 14:365–402.
  • Hansen, M. J., M. P. Ebener, R. G. Schorfhaar, S. T. Schram, D. R. Schreiner, J. H. Selgeby, and W. W. Taylor. 1996. Causes of declining survival of Lake Trout stocked in U.S. waters of Lake Superior in 1963–1986. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125:831–843.
  • Hansen, M. J., C. P. Madenjian, T. E. Helser, and J. H. Selgeby. 1997. Gillnet selectivity of Lake Trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Lake Superior. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54:2483–2490.
  • Hansen, M. J., J. W. Peck, R. G. Schorfhaar, J. H. Selgeby, D. R. Schreiner, S. T. Schram, B. L. Swanson, W. R. MacCallum, M. K. Burnham-Curtis, G. L. Curtis, J. W. Heinrich, and R. J. Young. 1995. Lake Trout (Salvelinus namaycush) populations in Lake Superior and their restoration in 1959–1993. Journal of Great Lakes Research 21(Supplement 1):152–175.
  • Hansen, M. J., R. G. Schorfhaar, and J. H. Selgeby. 1998. Gill-net saturation by Lake Trout in Michigan waters of Lake Superior. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 18:847–853.
  • Harmelin-Vivien, M., L. L. Diréach, J. Bayle-Sempere, E. Charbonnel, J. A. García-Charton, D. Ody, A. Pérez-Ruzafa, O. Reñones, P. Sánches-Jerez, and C. Valle. 2008. Gradients of abundance and biomass across reserve boundaries in six Mediterranean marine protected areas: evidence of fish spillover? Biological Conservation 141:1829–1839.
  • Henderson, B. A., and S. J. Nepszy. 1992. Comparison of catches in mono- and multifilament gill nets in Lake Erie. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 12:618–624.
  • Kapuscinski, K. L., M. J. Hansen, and S. T. Schram. 2005. Movements of Lake Trout in U.S. waters of Lake Superior, 1973–2001. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 25:696–708.
  • Lauck, T., C. W. Clark, M. Mangel, and G. R. Munro. 1998. Implementing the precautionary principle in fisheries management through marine reserves. Ecological Applications 8(Supplement 1):S72–S78.
  • Lawrie, A. H., and J. F. Rahrer. 1973. Lake Superior: a case history of the lake and its fisheries. Great Lakes Fishery Commission Technical Report 19.
  • Lester, S. E., and B. S. Halpern. 2008. Biological responses in marine no-take reserves versus partially protected areas. Marine Ecology Progress Series 367:49–56.
  • Linton, B. C., M. J. Hansen, S. T. Schram, and S. P. Sitar. 2007. Population dynamics of a recovering Lake Trout population in Wisconsin waters of Lake Superior. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 27:940–954.
  • Lydecker, R. 2004. How the organized recreational fishing community views aquatic protected areas. Pages 15–19 in J. B. Shipley, editor. Aquatic protected areas as fisheries management tools. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 42, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Maceina, M. J. 1988. Simple grinding procedure to section otoliths. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 8:141–143.
  • Man, A., R. Law, and N. V. C. Polunin. 1995. Role of marine reserves in recruitment to reef fisheries: a metapopulation model. Biological Conservation 71:197–204.
  • McClanahan, T. R., M. J. Marnane, J. E. Cinner, and W. E. Kiene. 2006. A comparison of marine protected areas and alternative approaches to coral-reef management. Current Biology 16:1408–1413.
  • Muir, A. M., C. C. Krueger, and M. J. Hansen. 2012. Re-establishing Lake Trout in the Laurentian Great Lakes: the past, present, and future. Pages 533–588 in W. W. Taylor, A. J. Lynch, and N. J. Leonard, editors. Great Lakes fishery policy and management: a binational perspective, 2nd edition. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing.
  • Murawski, S., P. Rago, and M. Fogarty. 2004. Spillover effects from temperate marine protected areas. Pages 167–184 in J. B. Shipley, editor. Aquatic protected areas as fisheries management tools. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 42, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Nieland, J. L., M. J. Hansen, M. J. Seider, and J. J. Deroba. 2008. Modeling the sustainability of Lake Trout fisheries in eastern Wisconsin waters of Lake Superior. Fisheries Research 94:304–314.
  • Pycha, R. L., and G. R. King. 1975. Changes in the Lake Trout population of southern Lake Superior in relation to the fishery, the Sea Lamprey, and stocking, 1950–70. Great Lakes Fishery Commission Technical Report 28.
  • Quinn, T. J. II, and R. B. Deriso. 1999. Quantitative fish dynamics. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Rahrer, J. F. 1968. Movements of adult Lake Trout in Lake Superior. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 97:481–484.
  • Richards, J. M., M. J. Hansen, C. R. Bronte, and S. P. Sitar. 2004. Recruitment dynamics of the 1971–1991 year-classes of Lake Trout in Michigan waters of Lake Superior. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 24:475–489.
  • Ricker, W. E. 1975. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin 191.
  • Roberts, C. M., J. P. Hawkins, and F. R. Gell. 2005. The role of marine reserves in achieving sustainable fisheries. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 360:123–132.
  • Rose, K. A., J. H. Cowan Jr., K. O. Winemiller, R. A. Myers, and R. Hilborn. 2001. Compensatory density dependence in fish populations: importance, controversy, understanding and prognosis. Fish and Fisheries 2:293–327.
  • Russ, G. R., and A. C. Alcala. 1996. Marine reserves: rates and patterns of recovery and decline of large predatory fish. Ecological Applications 6:947–961.
  • Schram, S. T. 1986. Spring Lake Trout assessment. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Fish Management Report, Madison.
  • Schram, S. T., and M. C. Fabrizio. 1998. Longevity of Lake Superior Lake Trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 18:700–703.
  • Schram, S. T., J. H. Selgeby, C. R. Bronte, and B. L. Swanson. 1995. Population recovery and natural recruitment of Lake Trout at Gull Island Shoal, Lake Superior, 1964–1992. Journal of Great Lakes Research 21(Supplement 1):225–232.
  • Seber, G. A. F., and C. J. Wild. 1989. Nonlinear regression. Wiley, New York.
  • Sitar, S. P., and J. X. He. 2006. Growth and maturity of hatchery and wild lean Lake Trout during population recovery in Michigan waters of Lake Superior. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135:915–923.
  • Sitar, S. P., A. J. Jasonowicz, C. A. Murphy, and F. W. Goetz. 2014. Estimates of skipped spawning in lean and siscowet Lake Trout in southern Lake Superior: implications for stock assessment. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 143:660–672.
  • Sokal, R. R., and F. J. Rohlf. 1981. Biometry, 2nd edition. Freeman, New York.
  • Swanson, B. L. 1973. Lake Trout homing, migration and mortality studies, Lake Superior. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Fish Management Report 65, Madison.
  • Swanson, B. L., and D. V. Swedberg. 1980. Decline and recovery of the Lake Superior Gull Island Reef Lake Trout (Salvelinus namaycush) population and the role of Sea Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37:2074–2080.
  • WDNR (Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources). 2011. Guide to Wisconsin hook and line fishing regulations, 2011–2012. WDNR, Madison.
  • Wenzel, L., J. Gass, M. D'Iorio, and J. Blackburn. 2013. A national perspective on the role of marine protective areas in sustaining fisheries. Fisheries Research 144:23−27.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.