REFERENCES
- Akaike, H. 1973. Information theory as an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. Pages 267–281 in B. N. Petrov and F. Csaksi, editors. Second international symposium on information theory. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.
- Allen, C. R., G. S. Cumming, A. S. Garmestani, P. D. Taylor, and B. H. Walker. 2011. Managing for resilience. Wildlife Biology 17:337–349.
- Arlot, S., and A. Celisse. 2010. A survey of cross-validation procedures for model selection. Statistics Surveys 4:40–79.
- Baccante, D. A., and P. J. Colby. 1996. Harvest, density and reproductive characteristics of North American Walleye populations. Annales Zoologici Fennici 33:601–615.
- Bates, D. M., M. Maechler, B. M. Bolker, and S. Walker. 2015. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software 67(1):1– 48.
- Beard, T. D. J., S. W. Hewett, Q. Yang, R. M. King, and S. J. Gilbert. 1997. Prediction of angler catch rates based on population density. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17:621–627.
- Burnham, K. P., and D. R. Anderson. 2002. Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach. Springer, New York.
- Carpenter, S. R. 2003. Regime shifts in lake ecosystems: pattern and variation. International Ecology Institute, Excellence in Ecology Series 15, Oldendorf/Luhe, Germany.
- Carpenter, S. R., and W. A. Brock. 2004. Spatial complexity, resilience, and policy diversity: fishing on lake-rich landscapes. Ecology and Society [online serial] 9(1):8.
- Fayram, A. H., D. A. Schenborn, J. M. Hennessy, N. A. Nate, and P. J. Schmalz. 2009. Exploring the conflict between broad-scale and local inland fisheries management: the risks to agency credibility. Fisheries 34:232–236.
- Folke, C., S. R. Carpenter, B. Walker, M. Scheffer, T. Chapin, and J. Rockstrom. 2010. Resilience thinking: integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability. Ecology and Society [online serial] 15(4):20.
- Gelman, A., and J. Hill. 2006. Data analysis using regression and multilevel/hierarchical models. Cambridge University Press, New York.
- Guthery, F. S., L. A. Brennan, M. J. Peterson, and J. J. Lusk. 2005. Invited paper: information theory in wildlife science: critique and viewpoint. Journal of Wildlife Management 69:457–465.
- Hansen, M. J. 1989. A Walleye population model for setting harvest quotas. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Fish Management Report 143, Madison.
- Hansen, G. J. A., J. W. Gaeta, J. F. Hansen, and S. R. Carpenter. 2015. Learning to manage and managing to learn: sustaining freshwater recreational fisheries in a changing environment. Fisheries 40:56–64.
- Hansen, M. J., M. D. Staggs, and M. H. Hoff. 1991. Derivation of safety factors for setting harvest quotas on adult Walleyes from past estimates of abundance. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120:620–628.
- Hilborn, R. 1992. Current and future trends in fisheries stock assessment and management. South African Journal of Marine Science 12:975–988.
- Legates, D. R., and G. J. McCabe. 1999. Evaluating the use of “goodness-of-fit” measures in hydrologic and hydroclimatic model validation. Water Resources Research 35:233–241.
- Lester, N. P., A. J. Dextrase, R. S. Kushneriuk, M. R. Rawson, and P. A. Ryan. 2004. Light and temperature: key factors affecting Walleye abundance and production. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133:588–605.
- Lester, N. P., T. R. Marshall, K. Armstrong, W. I. Dunlop, and B. Ritchie. 2003. A broad-scale approach to management of Ontario's recreational fisheries. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23:1312–1328.
- Lorch, R. F., and J. L. Myers. 1990. Regression analyses of repeated measures data in cognitive research. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 16:149–157.
- Ludwig, D., R. Hilborn, and C. Walters. 1993. Uncertainty, resource exploitation, and conservation: lessons from history. Science 260:17–36.
- Myers, R. A., G. Mertz, and J. Bridson. 1997. Spatial scales of interannual recruitment variations of marine, anadromous, and freshwater fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54:1400–1407.
- Nate, N. A., M. A. Bozek, M. J. Hansen, and S. W. Hewett. 2000. Variation in Walleye abundance with lake size and recruitment source. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 20:119–126.
- Nate, N. A., M. A. Bozek, M. J. Hansen, and S. W. Hewett. 2001. Variation of adult Walleye abundance in relation to recruitment and limnological variables in northern Wisconsin lakes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 21:441–447.
- Olden, J. D., and D. A. Jackson. 2000. Torturing data for the sake of generality: how valid are our regression models? Ecoscience 7:501–510.
- Pine, W. E., K. H. Pollack, J. E. Hightower, T. J. Kwak, and J. A. Rice. 2003. A review of tagging methods for estimating fish population size and components of mortality. Fisheries 28(10):10–23.
- Pinheiro, J. C., and D. M. Bates. 2000. Mixed-effects models in S and S-PLUS. Springer, New York.
- Pope, K. L., C. R. Allen, and D. G. Angeler. 2014. Fishing for resilience. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 143:467–478.
- Power, M. 1993. The predictive validation of ecological and environmental models. Ecological Modelling 68:33–50.
- Qian, S. S., and Z. Shen. 2007. Ecological applications of multilevel analysis of variance. Ecology 88:2489–2495.
- R Development Core Team. 2014. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.
- Ricker, W. E. 1975. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin 119.
- Rigler, F. H. 1982. Recognition of the possible: an advantage of empiricism in ecology. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39:1323–1331.
- Staggs, M. D., R. C. Moody, M. J. Hansen, and M. H. Hoff. 1990. Spearing and sport angling for Walleye in Wisconsin's Ceded Territory. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Fisheries Management, Administrative Report 31, Madison.
- USBIA (U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs). 1991. Casting light upon the waters: a joint fishery assessment of the Wisconsin Ceded Territory. USBIA, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
- Wagner, T., D. B. Hayes, and M. T. Bremigan. 2006. Accounting for multilevel data structures in fisheries data using mixed models. Fisheries 31:180–187.
- Walters, C. 1986. Adaptive management of renewable resources. Macmillan, New York.