Nationalism and knowledge: Othering and the disciplin(e)ing of anthropology in India

References

• Ahmad, Irfan. 2009. Islamism and Democracy in India: The Transformation of Jamaat-e-Islami. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, Irfan. 2013a. “In Defence of Ho(s)tel: Islamophobia, Domophilia and the West.” Politics, Religion & Ideology 14 (2): 234–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2013.792651
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, Irfan. 2013b. “Anthropology of Islam: History, Culture, Power.” Indian Economic and Social History Review 50 (4): 495–509. https://doi.org/10.1177/0019464613503238
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad, Irfan. 2014. “Kafka in India: Terrorism, Media, Muslims.” In Being Muslims in South Asia, edited by Robin Jeffrey, and Ronjoy Sen, 289–329. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, Irfan. 2015. “Islamic Reform in Asia.” In Routledge Handbook of Religions in Asia, edited by Bryan S. Turner, and Oscar Salemink, 144–157. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, Irfan. 2017a. Religion as Critique: Islamic Critical Thinking from Mecca to the Marketplace. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, Irfan. 2017b. “Injustice and the New World Order: An Anthropological Perspective on ‘Terrorism’ in India.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 10 (1): 115–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2016.1219532
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad, Irfan. 2019. “Populism: A Political Anthropology Approach.” Public Anthropologist 1 (2): 224–245. https://doi.org/10.1163/25891715-00102006
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, Irfan. 2022a. “Violence After Violence: The Politics of Narratives Over the Delhi Pogrom.” In New Hindutva and the Politics of Authoritarian Populism, edited by Thomas Blom Hansen, and Srirupa Roy, 251–274. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, Irfan. 2022b. “Review Essay: Gods in the Time of Democracy by Kajri Jain”. Critique d’art: Actualité internationale de la littérature critique sur l’art contemporain. https://doi.org/10.4000/critiquedart.87861. http:// journals.openedition.org/critiquedart/87861.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, Irfan, and Peter van der Veer. 2022. “Muslim Bare Life in Contemporary India.” In The Nation Form in the Global Age: Ethnographic Perspectives, edited by Irfan Ahmad, and Jie Kang, 127–152. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, Imtiaz. 1972. “For a Sociology of India.” Contributions to Indian Sociology 6 (1): 172–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/006996677200600108
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, Imtiaz, ed. 1973. Caste and Social Stratification Among Muslims in India. Delhi: Manohar.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, Imtiaz, ed. 1977. Family, Kinship and Marriage Among Muslims in India. Delhi: Manohar.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, Imtiaz, ed. 1981. Modernization and Social Change Among Muslims in India. Delhi: Manohar.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, Imtiaz. 1986. “Issues in the Study of Muslims in India.” In Emerging Trends in Indian Sociology, edited by Ishwar Modi, 206–221. Jaipur: Rawat.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, Leila. 1992. Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Almond, Ian. 2020. “Representing the Representers: Non-Western Depictions of Orientalists and Orientalism in Turkish, Mexican, and Bengali Writing.” Journal of Commonwealth Literature, https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989420920343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, J. D. 1913. The Peoples of India. Cambridge: University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ansari, Ghaus. 1960. Muslim Caste in Uttar Pradesh: A Study of Culture Contact. Lucknow: Ethnographic and Folk Culture Society.
   Google Scholar
• Ansari, Ghaus. 2004. ʿUmr-e-rafta, Jild 2. Delhi: Educational Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Appadurai, Arjun. 1986. “Theory in Anthropology: Centre and Periphery.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 28 (2): 356–361. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500013906
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asad, Talal, ed. 1973. Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter. New York: Humanities Press.
   Google Scholar
• Asad, Talal. 1986. The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam. Center for Contemporary Arab Studies: Georgetown University.
   Google Scholar
• Asif, Manan. 2020. The Loss of Hindustan, The Invention of India. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barkun, M. 2003. A Culture of Conspiracy. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, Ulrich. 2002. “The Terrorist Threat: World Risk Society Revisited.” Theory, Culture & Society 19 (4): 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276402019004003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beteille, Andre. 2002. Sociology: Essays on Approach and Method. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bharati, Agehenanda. 1981. Hindu Views and Ways and Hindu-Muslim Interface: An Anthropological Assessment. Delhi: Munshiram.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharji, Shobhana. 2004. “Amitav Ghosh’s Travel Writing: ‘In an Antique Land,’ ‘Dancing in Cambodia,’ and ‘The Imam and the Indian.” Indian Literature 47 (6): 197–213.
   Google Scholar
• Boas, Franz. 2009. Anthropology and Modern Life. New Brunswick: Transaction.
   Google Scholar
• Bonate, Liazzat. 2006. “Matriliny, Islam and Gender in Northern Mozambique.” Journal of Religion in Africa 36 (2): 139–166. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006606777070650
   Google Scholar
• Bose, Nirmal Kumar. 1961 [1929]. Cultural Anthropology. London: Asia Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Bose, Nirmal Kumar. 1967. Culture and Society in India. London: Asia Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Bose, Nirmal Kumar. 1969. Problems of Indian Nationalism. Bombay: Allied Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, Pierre. 2003. “Participant Objectivation.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 9 (2): 281–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.00150
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, Pierre. 2010. Sociology as a Martial Art. New York: New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boyer, Dominic, and Claudio Lomnitz. 2005. “Intellectuals and Nationalism: Anthropological Engagements.” Annual Review of Anthropology 34 (1): 105–120. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143937
   Google Scholar
• Brass, Paul. 2006. “Collective Violence, Human Rights, and the Politics of Curfew.” Journal of Human Rights 5 (3): 323–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/14754830600812324
   Google Scholar
• Chandrasekher, S. 1976. “Foreword.” In Contemporary India: Some Sociological Perspectives, edited by Giri Raj Gupta, xi–xii. Delhi: Vikas.
   Google Scholar
• Chernilo, Daniel. 2007. A Social Theory of the Nation-State. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Chopra, S., and P. Jha2014. On Their Watch: Mass Violence and State Apathy in India. Gurgaon: Three Essays Collective.
   Google Scholar
• Cohn, Bernard. 1996. Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dalit Voice. 2002. “Communication: Entire Dalits of Gujarat Hinduised.” 21(8): 6–7.
   Google Scholar
• Dallal, Ahmad. 1993. “The Origins and Objectives of Islamic Revivalist Thought, 1750 –1850.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 113 (3): 341–359. https://doi.org/10.2307/605385
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, Veena. 1976. “The Uses of Liminality: Society and Cosmos in Hinduism.” Contributions to Indian Sociology 2: 245–263.
   Google Scholar
• Das, Veena. 1984. “For a Folk-Theology and Theological Anthropology of Islam.” Contributions to Indian Sociology18 (2): 293–300.
   Google Scholar
• Das, Veena. 1985. “Anthropological Knowledge and Collective Violence: The Riots in Delhi, November 1984.” Anthropology Today 1 (3): 4–6. https://doi.org/10.2307/3033122
   Google Scholar
• Das, Veena. 1990. “Our Work to Cry, Your Work to Listen.” In Mirrors of Violence: Communities, Riots and Survivors in South Asia, edited by Veena Das, 345–394. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Das, Veena. 1995. Critical Events: An Anthropological Perspective on Contemporary India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Das, Veena, ed. 2003. The Oxford Indian Companion to Sociology and Social Anthropology. vol. 1. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Das, Veena. 2004. “Social Sciences and the Publics.” In Handbook of Indian Sociology, edited by Veena Das, 19–40. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Das, Biswajit, and Devnath Pathak. 2020. “JNU was Built on the Base of Nationalism and Internationalism: A Conversation with Yogendra Singh.” Scroll.in 21 May.
   Google Scholar
• Desai, I. P. 1996. “Craft of Sociology in India: An Autobiographical Perspective.” In Theory and Ideology in Indian Sociology: Essays in Honor of Professor Yogendra Singh, edited by Narendra Singhi, 167–199. Jaipur: Rawat.
   Google Scholar
• Deshpande, Satish. 2003. Contemporary India: A Sociological View. Delhi: Viking.
   Google Scholar
• Dhar, Pulak Narayan. 1987. “Bengal Renaissance: A Study in Social Contradiction.” Social Scientist 15 (1): 26–45. https://doi.org/10.2307/3517400
   Google Scholar
• DNA. 2012. “Mirza Ghalib is Fanning Hate Feelings: Cops’ Theory”. 10 April. Accessed on 20 April, 2013. http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-mirza-ghalib-is-fanning-hate-feelings-cops-theory-1673838.
   Google Scholar
• Dube, Leela. 1969. Matriliny and Islam: Religion and Society in Laccadives. Delhi: National.
   Google Scholar
• Dube, S. C. 1990. Indian Society. Delhi: National Book Trust.
   Google Scholar
• Dumont, Louis. 1970. Homo Hierarchicus. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dumont, Louis, and David Pocock. 1957. “For a Sociology of India.” Contribution to Indian Sociology 1: 7–22.
   Google Scholar
• Durkheim, Emile. 1982. The Rules of Sociological Method and Selected Texts on Sociology and its Method. New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eckert, Julia. 2005. “The ‘Trimurti’ of the State: State Violence and the Promises of Order and Destruction.” Sociologus 55 (2): 181–217.
   Google Scholar
• El-Haj, Nadia Abu. 1998. “Translating Truths: Nationalism, the Practice of Archaeology, and the Remaking of Past and Present in Contemporary Jerusalem.” American Ethnologist 25 (2): 166–188. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1998.25.2.166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias, Norbert. 1998. The Norbert Elias Reader. Edited by Johan Goudsblom and Stephen Mennell. Malden: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Engineer, Asghar Ali, and Amarjit Narang, eds. 2006. Minorities and Police in India. Delhi: Manohar.
   Google Scholar
• Fabian, Johannes. 1991. “Dilemmas of Critical Anthropology.” In Constructing Knowledge: Authority and Critique in Social Science, edited by Peter Pels, and Lorraine Nencel, 181–202. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Fazalbhoy, Nasreen. 1997. “Sociology of Muslims in India: A Review.” Economic and Political Weekly 32 (26): 1547–1551.
   Google Scholar
• FirstPost. 2014. “1200 Years of Servitude: PM Modi Offers Food for Thought.” June 13. http://www.firstpost.com/politics/1200-years-of-servitude-pm-modi-offers-food-for-thought-1567805.html.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, Michel. 1980. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977. Brighton: Harvester Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, Michel. 1994. “Genealogy and Social Criticism.” In The Postmodern Turn: New Perspectives on Social Theory, edited by Steven Seidman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh, Amitav. 2002. The Imam and the Indian. Delhi: Ravi Dayal.
   Google Scholar
• Ghurye, G. S. 1968. Social Tensions in India. Bombay: Popular Prakashan.
   Google Scholar
• Giddens, Anthony. 1990. The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gingrich, Andre. 2005. “German Speaking Countries.” In One Discipline, Four Ways: British, German, French and American Anthropology, 61–153. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Giroux, Henry A. 2004. “War on Terror.” Third Text 18 (4): 211–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/0952882042000229827
   Google Scholar
• Gough, Kathleen. 1968. “New Proposals for Anthropologists.” Current Anthropology 9 (5 Part 1): 403–435. https://doi.org/10.1086/200925
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, Nile. 2011. Bombay Islam: The Religious Economy of the West Indian Ocean, 1840–1915. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, Akhil, and James Ferguson. 1992. “Beyond ‘Culture’: Space, Identity and the Politics of Difference.” Cultural Anthropology 7 (1): 6–23. https://doi.org/10.1525/can.1992.7.1.02a00020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guru, Gopal. 1991. “Hinduisation of Ambedkar in Maharashtra.” Economic and Political Weekly 26 (7): 339–341.
   Google Scholar
• Hann, Chris. 2005. “Foreword.” In One Discipline, Four Ways: British, German, French and American Anthropology, VII–IX. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hauschild, Thomas. 1997. “Christian, Jews, and the Other in German Anthropology.” American Anthropologist 99 (4): 746–53. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1997.99.4.746
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzfeld, Michael. 1987. Anthropology Through the Looking-Glass. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Herzfeld, Michael. 1997. “Anthropology: A Practice of Theory.” International Social Science Journal 49 (153): 301–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2451.1997.tb00025.x
   Google Scholar
• Hirsch, Francine. 2005. Empire of Nations: Ethnographic Knowledge and the Making of the Soviet Union. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Houben, J. 2008. Philosophy and Philology, East and West: Need and Basis for a Global Approach.” Cracow Indological Studies 10: 87–128.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, W. W. 1871. The Indian Musalmans: Are They Bound in Conscience to Rebel Against the Queen? London: Trubner.
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim, Farhana. 2020. “We Got Citizenship but Nothing Else: Love, (Be)Longing, and Betrayal in the Context of India’s Citizenship Regime.” Hau: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 10 (3): 750–757. https://doi.org/10.1086/711893
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffrelot, Christophe, ed. 2007. Hindu Nationalism: A Reader. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jalal, Ayesha. 1997. “Exploding Communalism: The Politics of Muslim Identity in South Asia.” In Nationalism, Democracy and Development: State and Politics in South Asia, edited by Sugata Bose, and Ayesha Jalal, 77–103. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Joshi, P. C. 1986. “Founders of the Lucknow School and Their Legacy: Radhakamal Mukerjee and D P Mukerji.” Economic and Political Weekly 21 (33): 1455–1469.
   Google Scholar
• Karve, Iravati. 1947. “Racial Conflict.” In Racial Problems in India, edited by D. N. Majumdar, and Iravti Karve, 27–54. Delhi: Indian Council of World Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Kulkarni, P. M. 2010. “The Muslim Population of India.” In Oxford Handbook of Muslims in India, edited by Rakesh Basant, and Abusaleh Sharif, 92–122. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kuper, Adam. 1983. Anthropology and Anthropologist: The Modern British School. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lindholm, Charles. 1986. “Caste in Islam and the Problem of Deviant Systems: A Critique of Recent Theory.” Contributions to Indian Sociology 20 (1): 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/006996686020001004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lomnitz, Claudio. 2000. “Bordering on Anthropology: The Dialectics of a National Tradition in Mexico.” Revue de Synthèse 121 (3-4): 345–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02970494
   Google Scholar
• Ludden, D. 2000. “Area Studies in the Age of Globalization.” Frontiers 7: 1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Lutz, Catherine. 2009. “Anthropology in an Era of Permanent War.” Anthropologica 51 (2): 367–379.
   Google Scholar
• Madan, T. N. 1991. “Introduction.” In Religion in India, edited by T. N. Madan, 1–22. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Madan, T. N. 1996. “Dialectic of Tradition and Modernity in the Sociology of DP Mukherjee.” In Theory and Ideology in Indian Sociology: Essays in Honor of Professor Yogendra Singh, edited by Narendra Singhi, 382–404. Jaipur: Rawat.
   Google Scholar
• Madan, T. N. 2003. “Religion”. In Veena Das (ed.).
   Google Scholar
• Madan, T. N. 2007. “One From Many: Explorations in the Anthropology of Islam.” The Eastern Anthropologist 60 (1): 1–25.
   Google Scholar
• Madan, T. N. 2011. Sociological Traditions: Methods and Perspectives in the Sociology of India. Delhi: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Majeed, Javed. 1995. “Amitav Ghosh’s In an Antique Land: The Ethnographer-Historian and the Limits of Irony.” Journal of Commonwealth Literature 30 (2): 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/002198949503000205
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayaram, Shail. 1997. Resisting Regimes: Myth, Memory and the Shaping of a Muslim Identity. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mehta, Deepak. 1997. Work, Ritual, Biography: A Muslim Community in North India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Menon, Kalyani. 2015. “‘Security’, Home, and Belonging in Contemporary India: Old Delhi as a Muslim Place.” Etnofoor 27 (2): 113–131.
   Google Scholar
• Mufti, Amir. 2007. Enlightenment in the Colony: The Jewish Question and the Crisis of Postcolonial Culture. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mukerjee, Radhakamal. 1958. A History of Indian Civilization. Vol.1. Bombay: Hind Kitab.
   Google Scholar
• Mukherjee, Ramkrishna. 1976. “Indian Sociology: Historical Development and Present Problem.” In Social Sciences and Social Realities, edited by Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 84–102. Simla.
   Google Scholar
• Munshi, Indra. 2007. “Patrick Geddes: Sociologist, Environmentalist and Town Planner.” In Anthropology in the East: Founders of Indian Sociology and Anthropology, edited by Patricia Uberoi, Nanaini Sundar, and Satish Deshpande, 172–193. Calcutta: Seagull.
   Google Scholar
• Nadvi, Abulhasan Ali. 1992. Hindustānī Musalmān. Lucknow: Majlis-e-taḥqīqāt.
   Google Scholar
• Nandy, Ashis. 1988. “The Politics of Secularism and the Recovery of Religious Tolerance.” Alternatives 23 (2): 177–194. https://doi.org/10.1177/030437548801300202
   Google Scholar
• Naqvi, Saeed. 2016. Being the Other: The Muslim in India. Delhi: Aleph.
   Google Scholar
• Narayan, Badri. 2009. Fascinating Hindutva: Saffron Politics and Dalit Mobilization. Delhi: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Nasr, Vali Reza. 1999. “European Colonialism and the Emergence of Modern Muslim States.” In The Oxford History of Islam, edited by John Esposito, 549–600. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• NCERT. 1982 [1977]. Understanding Society: Sociology, the Discipline and Its Significance. Delhi: National Council of Educational Research and Training.
   Google Scholar
• NCERT. 1990. Sociology: An Introduction, Textbook for Class XI. Delhi: NCERT.
   Google Scholar
• NCERT. 2006. Understanding Society, Textbook for Class XI. Delhi: National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT).
   Google Scholar
• New York Times. 1919. “To Plan New Jerusalem International Zionist Convention Engages Patrick Geddes for Work.” September 20. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30F17F93E5E157A93C2AB1782D85F4D8185F9.
   Google Scholar
• Oommen, T. K. 1986. “Insiders and Outsiders in India: Primordial Collectivism and Cultural Pluralism in Nation-Building.” International Sociology 1 (1): 53–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/026858098600100105
   Google Scholar
• Oommen, T. K. 1996. “Sociology in India: A Plea for Contextualization.” In Theory and Ideology in Indian Sociology: Essays in Honor of Professor Yogendra Singh, edited by Narendra Singhi, 239–263. Jaipur: Rawat.
   Google Scholar
• Osella, Filippo, and Caroline Osella. 2008. “Introduction: Islamic Reformism in South Asia.” Modern Asian Studies 42 (2-3): 247–257. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X07003186
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozdalga, Elisabeth. 2006. “The Hidden Arab: A Critical Reading of the Notion of ‘Turkish Islam’.” Middle East Studies 42 (4): 551–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263200600642217
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandey, Gyanendra. 1999. “Can a Muslim Be an Indian?” Comparative Studies in Society and History 41 (4): 608–629. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417599003072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parry, Jonathan. 1994. Death in Banaras. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Patel, Sujata. 2002. “The Profession and its Association: Five Decades of Indian Sociological Society.” International Sociology 17 (2): 269–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580902017002008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel, Sujata. 2010. “At Crossroads: Sociology in India.” In The ISA Handbook of Diverse Sociological Traditions, edited by Sujata Patel, 280–291. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Patel, Sujata. 2011. “Sociology in India: Trajectories and Challenges.” Contributions to Indian Sociology 45 (3): 427–435. https://doi.org/10.1177/006996671104500305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitt Rivers Museum. 2017. “J. H. Hutton.” http://web.prm.ox.ac.uk/sma/index.php/articles/article-index/481-jh-hutton.html.
   Google Scholar
• Price, David. 2011. Weaponizing Anthropology: Social Science in Service of the Militarized State. Petrolia: Counter Punch and A.K. Press.
   Google Scholar
• The Quint. 2019. “50% of Cops Feel Muslims Are More Prone to Criminality: CSDS Study.” 29 August.
   Google Scholar
• Rancière, Jacques. 1999. Disagreements: Politics and Philosophy. Translated by Julie Rose. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, Francis. 1983. “Islam and Muslim Society in South Asia.” Contributions to Indian Sociology 17 (2): 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0069966783017002003
   Google Scholar
• Rubin, Noah Hysler. 2011. “Geography, Colonialism and the Town Planning: Patrick Geddes’ Plan for Mandatory Jerusalem.” Cultural Geographies 18 (2): 231–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474011402256
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saraswati, Baidyanath. 2002. “Prof. Nirmal Bose.” In Passage Through Indian Civilization, edited by Ranjit Kumar Bhattacharya, and Jayant Sarkar, 10–39. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, John, and Ray Bromley. 2013. Envisioning Sociology: Victor Branford, Patrick Geddes and the Quest for Social Reconstruction. Albany: State University of New York.
   Google Scholar
• Sethi, Manisha. 2014. Kafkaland: Prejudice, Law and Counterterrorism in India. Gurgaon: Three Essays Collective.
   Google Scholar
• Singer, Milton. 1955. “The Cultural Pattern of Indian Civilization.” The Far Eastern Quarterly 15 (1): 23–36. https://doi.org/10.2307/2942100
   Google Scholar
• Singh, Yogendra. 1986 [1972]. Modernization of Indian Tradition. Jaipur: Rawat.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, Yogendra. 1997 [1977]. Social Stratification and Change in India. Delhi: Manohar.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, Yogendra, ed. 2014. Indian Sociology –Vols. 1, 2 & 3. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Singhi, Narendra. 1996. “Introduction.” In Theory and Ideology in Indian Sociology: Essays in Honor of Professor Yogendra Singh, edited by Narendra Singhi, 13–76. Jaipur: Rawat.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, Anthony. 1979. Nationalism in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Martin Robertson.
   Google Scholar
• Spencer, Jonathan. 2007. Anthropology, Politics and the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Srinivas, M. N. 1991 [1969]. India: Social Structure. Delhi: Hindustan.
   Google Scholar
• Srinivas, M. N. 2002. Collected Essays. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Srinivas, M. N., A. M. Shah, and E. A. Ramasway. 1979. “Introduction.” In The Fieldworker and the Field, edited by M. N. Srinivas, A. M. Shah, and E. A. Ramasway. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stoler, Ann. 1997. “Sexual Affronts and Racial Frontiers: European Identities and the Cultural Politics of Exclusion in Colonial South East Asia.” In Tensions of Empire, edited by Fredrick Cooper, and Ann Stoler, 198–237. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sunder, Nandini. 2007. “In the Cause of Anthropology: The Life and Work of Iravati Karve.” In Anthropology in the East: Founders of Indian Sociology and Anthropology, edited by Patricia Uberoi, Nanaini Sundar, and Satish Deshpande, 360–416. Calcutta: Seagull.
   Google Scholar
• Taneja, Anand. 2017. Jinnealogy: Time, Islam, and Ecological Thought in the Medieval Ruins of Delhi. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Uberoi, Patricia. 2000. “Déjà vu.” Seminar 495: 14–19.
   Google Scholar
• Upadhya, Carol. 2007. “The Idea of Indian Society: GS Ghurye and the Making of Indian Sociology.” In Anthropology in the East: Founders of Indian Sociology and Anthropology, edited by Patricia Uberoi, Nanaini Sundar, and Satish Deshpande, 194–25. Calcutta: Seagull.
   Google Scholar
• van der Veer, Peter. 1993. “The Foreign Hand: Orientalist Discourse in Sociology and Communalism.” In Orientalism and the Post-Colonial Predicament, edited by Carole Breckenridge, and Peter van der Veer, 23–45. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• van der Veer, Peter. 1994a. Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in India. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• van der Veer, Peter. 1994b. “Sati and Sanskrit: The Move from Orientalism to Hinduism.” In The Point of Theory: Practices of Cultural Analysis, edited by M. Bal, and E. Boer, 251–259. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• van der Veer, Peter. 2008. “Religion, Secularism, and the Nation.” India Review 7 (4): 378–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/14736480802548111
   Google Scholar
• Viswanathan, Gauri. 1995. “Beyond Orientalism: Syncretism and the Politics of Knowledge.” Stanford Humanities Review 5 (1): 19–32.
   Google Scholar
• Wagner, Peter. 1989. “Social Science and the State in Continental Europe.” International Social Science Journal 122: 509–528.
   Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, Immanuel. 2003. “Anthropology, Sociology, and Other Dubious Disciplines.” Current Anthropology 44 (4): 453–465. https://doi.org/10.1086/375868
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, Raymond. 1983. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wimmer, Andreas, and Nina Glick Schiller. 2002. “Methodological Nationalism and Beyond: Nation-State Building, Migration and the Social Sciences.” Global Networks 2 (4): 301–334. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0374.00043
   Google Scholar
• Wolfe, Patrick. 2002. “Can the Muslim Speak? An Indebted Critique.” History and Theory 41 (3): 367–380. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2303.00211
   Google Scholar
• Zachariah, Benjamin. 2015. “At the Fuzzy Edges of Fascism: Framing the Volk in India.” South Asia 38 (4): 639–655. https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2015.1078948
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar