Multisensor observations during the flood event of 4–6 November, 1994 over Northern Italy

References

• Atlas , D. and Thiele , O.W. 1981 . Precipitation Measurements from Space , Workshop Report DI54–8 NASA Greenbelt, MD
   Google Scholar
• Barrett , E.C. and Martin , D.W. 1981 . The use of satellite data in rainfall monitoring , London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barrett , E.C. and Beaumont , M.J. 1994 . Satellite rainfall monitoring: An overview . Remote Sensing Reviews , 11 (1–4) : 23 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Basili , P. , Ciotti , P. , d'Auria , G. , Marzano , F.S. , Pierdicca , N. and Mugnai , A. . Cloud microphysical model application to multivariate analysis of satellite microwave radiometric data . Specialists Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing Applications . January 14–16 1992 , Boulder, Colorado, USA. Edited by: Westwater , E.R. pp. 245 – 249 . Springfield, Virginia, , USA : National Technical Information Service .
   Google Scholar
• Basili , P. , Ciotti , P. , d'Auria , G. , Marzano , F.S. , Pierdicca , N. and Mugnai , A. . A simulation study for retrieving rainfall from space‐borne microwave radiometers . Specialists Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing Applications . January 14–16 1992 , Boulder, Colorado, USA. Edited by: Westwater , E.R. pp. 251 – 255 . Springfield, Virginia, , USA : National Technical Information Service .
   Google Scholar
• Basili , P. , Ciotti , P. , d'Auria , G. , Marzano , F.S. , Pierdicca , N. and Mugnai , A. . A statistical algorithm for retrieving precipitating cloud profile from spaceborne microwave radiometers . Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS) . 1994 . 11–14 July , pp. 453 – 456 . Nordwijk, , The Netherlands
   Google Scholar
• Bolla , R. , Boni , G. , La Barbera , P. , Lanza , L. , Marchese , M. and Zappatore , S. 1995 . The Tracking and Prediction of High Intensity Rainstorms . Remote Sensing Reviews , This Issue
   Google Scholar
• Boni , G. , Lanza , L. and Conti , M. . Assessing the role of cloud tracking through the analysis of animated sequences of satellite images . Proceedings of XIV IASTED International Conference on Modeling, Identification and Control . February 20–23 , Innsbruck, Austria. pp. 361 – 364 .
   Google Scholar
• Dodge , J. and Goodman , M. 1994 . The WetNet Project . Remote Sensing Reviews , 11 (1–6) : 5 21
   Google Scholar
• Farrar , M.R. and Smith , E.A. 1992 . Spatial resolution enhancement of terrestrial features using deconvolved SSM/I microwave brightness temperatures . IEEE Transactions of Geosciences and Remote Sensing , 2 : 349 – 355 .
   Google Scholar
• French , M.N. and Krajewski , W.F. 1994 . A model for real‐time quantitative rainfall forecasting using remote sensing. 1. Formulation . Water Resources Research , 30 (4) : 1075 – 1083 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grody , N. 1991 . Classification of snow cover and precipitation using the Special Sensor Microwave Imager . Journal of Geophysical Research , 96 : 7423 – 7435 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollinger , J.P. , Pierce , J.L. and Poe , G.A. 1990 . “ SSM/I instrument evaluation ” . In IEEE Transactions of Geosciences & Remote Sensing , GE‐28, Special Issue on the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP): Calibration and Validation of the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) Edited by: Hollinger , J.P. 781 – 790 .
   Google Scholar
• La Barbera , P. and Lanza , L. 1995 . The use of remote sensing in rainfall monitoring and forecasting . Excerpta , 8 : 135 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Maddox , R.A. 1980 . Mesoscale convective complexes . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Soc. , 61 : 1374 – 1387 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marzano , F.S. , Mugnai , A. , Smith , E.A. , Xiang , X. , Turk , J. and Vivekanandan , J. 1994 . Active and passive remote sensing of precipitating storms during CaPE. Part II: Intercomparison of precipitation retrievals over land from AMPR radiometer and CP‐2 radar . Meteorology & Atmospheric Physics , 54 : 24 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Marzano , F.S. , Mugnai , A. , Pierdicca , N. , Smith , E.A. , Turk , J. and Vivekanandan , J. . Precipitation profile retrieval from airborne microwave radiometers: A case study over ocean during CaPE . Specialist Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment . February 14–16 1994 , Rome, Italy. Edited by: Solimini , D. Utrecht, , The Netherlands : VSP, International Science Publ. . in press
   Google Scholar
• Mugnai , A. , Cooper , H.J. , Smith , E.A. and Tripoli , G.J. 1990 . Simulation of microwave brightness temperatures of an evolving hailstorm at SSM/I frequencies . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 71 : 2 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Mugnai , A. , Smith , E.A. and Xiang , X. . Passive microwave precipitation retrieval from space: A hybrid statistical‐physical algorithm . Specialists Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing Applications . January 14–16 1992 , Boulder, Colorado, USA. Edited by: West‐water , E.R. pp. 237 – 244 . Springfield, Virginia, , USA : National Technical Information Service .
   Google Scholar
• Mugnai , A. , Smith , E.A. and Tripoli , G.J. 1993 . Foundations for statistical‐physical precipitation retrieval from passive microwave satellite measurements. Part II: Emission source and generalized weighting function properties of a time‐dependent cloud‐radiation model . Journal of Applied Meteorology , 32 : 17 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Mugnai , A. , Marzano , F.S. and Pierdicca , N. . Precipitation profile retrieval from spaceborne multifrequency microwave radiometers: description and application of a maximum‐likelihood algorithm . Proceedings of CLIMPARA Symposium . 31 May‐3 June , pp. 345 – 349 . Moscow, , Russia 1994
   Google Scholar
• Ramis , C. , Alonso , S. and Llasat , M.C. 1995 . A comparative study between two cases of extreme rainfall events in Catalonia . Surveys in Geophysics , 16 (2) : 141 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , E.A. , Mugnai , A. , Cooper , H.J. , Tripoli , G.J. and Xiang , X. 1992 . Foundations for statistical‐physical precipitation retrieval from passive microwave satellite measurements. Part I: Brightness‐temperature properties of a time‐dependent cloud‐radiation model . Journal of Applied Meteorology , 31 : 506 – 531 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , E.A. , Kummerow , C. and Mugnai , A. 1994a . The emergence of inversion‐type profile algorithms for estimation of precipitation from satellite passive microwave measurements . Remote Sensing Reviews , 11 (1–4) : 163 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• Spencer , R.W. , Goodman , H.M. and Hood , R.E. 1989 . Precipitation retrieval over land and ocean with the SSM/I: Identification and characteristics of the scattering signal . Journal of Atmospheric Oceanic & Technology , 6 : 254 – 273 .
   Google Scholar
• Tripoli , G.J. 1992 . A nonhydrostatic model designed to simulate scale interaction . Monthly Weather Review , 120 : 1342 – 1359 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilheit , T. , Adler , R. , Avery , S. , Barrett , E.C. , Bauer , P. , Berg , W. , Chang , A. , Ferriday , J. , Grody , N. , Goodman , S. , Kidd , C. , Kniveton , D. , Kummerow , C. , Mugnai , A. , Olson , W. , Petty , G. , Shi‐bata , A. , Smith , E.A. and Spencer , R.W. 1994 . Algorithms for the retrieval of rainfall from passive microwave measurements . Remote Sensing Review , 11 (1–4)
   Google Scholar
• WMO . 1989 . The Global Precipitation Climatology Project , Report of the 4th Session of the International Working Group on Data Management, Bristol, U.K. 26–28 July 1989 Geneva, , Switzerland : World Meteorological Organization . WMO/TD 356
   Google Scholar