References
- Chakravarty , S. , Mohanty , A. , Sudha , T. N. , Upadhyay , A. K. , Konar , J. , Sircar , J. K. , Madhukar , A. and Gupta , K. K. 2010 . Removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution by adsorption using bael leaves (Aegle marmelos) . J. Hazard. Mater. , 173 : 502 – 509 . (doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.113)
- Cieslak-Golonka , M. 1996 . Toxic and mutagenic effects of chromium (VI) . Polyhedron , 15 : 3667 – 3918 . (doi:10.1016/0277-5387(96)00141-6)
- Al-Rub , A. A.F. , Kandah , M. and Al-Dabaybeh , N. 2002 . Nickel removal from aqueous solutions using sheep manure wastes . Eng. Life Sci. , 2 : 111 – 116 . (doi:10.1002/1618-2863(200204)2:4<111::AID-ELSC111>3.0.CO;2-Q)
- Costa , M. 2000 . “ Chromium and nickel ” . In Molecular Biology and Toxicology of Metals , Edited by: Zalups , R. K. and Koropatnik , J. 113 – 114 . Abingdon : Taylor and Francis .
- Kocaoba , S. and Akcin , G. 2002 . Removal and recovery of chromium and chromium speciation with MINTEQA2 . Talanta , 57 : 23 – 30 . (doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(01)00677-4)
- Hafez , A. I. , El-Manharawy , M. S. and Khedr , M. A. 2002 . RO membrane removal of unreacted chromium from spent tanning effluent. A pilot-scale study, Part 2 . Desalination , 144 : 237 – 242 . (doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00318-1)
- Vlyssides , A. G. and Israilides , C. J. 1997 . Detoxification of tannery waste liquors with an electrolysis system . Environ. Pollut. , 97 : 147 – 152 . (doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(97)00062-6)
- Zhang , X. , Lin , L. , Chen , M. , Zhu , Z. , Yang , W. , Chen , B. , Yang , X. and An , Q. 2012 . A nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum strain enhances phytoextraction of heavy metals by the hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii Hance . J. Hazard. Mater. , 229/230 : 361 – 370 . (doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.06.013)
- Ha , N. T.H. , Sakakibara , M. , Sano , S. and Nhuan , M. T. 2011 . Uptake of metals and metalloids by plants growing in a lead–zinc mine area, northern Vietnam . J. Hazard. Mater. , 186 : 1384 – 1391 . (doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.020)
- Sun , Y. , Zhou , Q. , Xu , Y. , Wang , L. and Liang , X. 2011 . Phytoremediation for co-contaminated soils of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) and heavy metals using ornamental plant Tagetes patula . J. Hazard. Mater. , 186 : 2075 – 2082 . (doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.116)
- Gao , Y. , Li , Q. , Ling , W. and Zhu , X. 2011 . Arbuscular mycorrhizal phytoremediation of soils contaminated with phenanthrene and pyrene . J. Hazard. Mater. , 185 : 703 – 709 . (doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.076)
- Byong- Gu , K. , Anderson , C. W.N. , Bolan , N. S. , Huh , K.-Y. and Vogeler , I. 2008 . Potential for the phytoremediation of arsenic-contaminated mine tailings in Fij . Aust. J. Soil Res. , 46 : 493 – 501 . (doi:10.1071/SR07200)
- Mant , C. , Costa , S. , Williams , J. and Tambourgi , E. 2005 . Studies of removal of chromium by model constructed wetland . Braz. J. Chem. Eng. , 22 : 381 – 387 . (doi:10.1590/S0104-66322005000300007)
- Padmavathiamma , K. Prabha and Li , L. Y. 2007 . Phytoremediation technology: Hyper-accumulation metals in plants . Water Air Soil Pollut. , 184 : 105 – 126 . (doi:10.1007/s11270-007-9401-5)
- Montes , M. O. , Peralta-Videa , J. R. , Parsons , J. G. , Diaz , B. C. and Gardea-Torresdey , J. L. 2013 . Spectroscopic determination of the toxicity, absorption, reduction, and translocation of Cr(VI) in two magnoliopsida species . Int. J. Phytoremed. , 15 : 168 – 187 . (doi:10.1080/15226514.2012.687017)
- Schiavon , M. , Galla , G. , Wirtz , M. , Pilon-Smits , E. A.H. , Telatin , V. , Quaggiotti , S. , Hell , R. , Barcaccia , G. and Malagoli , M. Transcriptome profiling of genes differentially modulated by sulfur and chromium identifies potential targets for phytoremediation and reveals a complex S–Cr interplay on sulfate transport regulation in B. juncea, J. Hazard. Mater. doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.08.060.
- Sung , M. , Lee , C. Y. and Lee , S. Z. 2011 . Combined mild soil washing and compost-assisted phytoremediation in treatment of silt loams contaminated with copper, nickel, and chromium . J. Hazard. Mater. , 190 : 744 – 754 . (doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.03.113)
- Liu , J. , Duan , C. , Zhang , X. , Zhu , Y. and Lu , X. 2011 . Potential of Leersia hexandra Swartz for phytoextraction of Cr from soil . J. Hazard. Mater. , 188 : 85 – 91 . (doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.01.066)
- Bala , R. and Thukral , A. K. 2011 . Phytoremediation of Cr(VI) by Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleiden employing reducing and chelating agents . Int. J. Phytoremed. , 13 : 465 – 491 . (doi:10.1080/15226511003758861)
- Howe , J. A. , Loeppert , R. H. , Derose , V. J. , Hunter , D. B. and Bertsch , P. M. 2003 . Localization and speciation of chromium in subterranean clover using XRF, XANES, and EPR spectroscopy . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 37 : 4091 – 4097 . (doi:10.1021/es034156l)
- Mongkhonsin , B. , Nakbanpote , W. , Nakai , I. , Hokura , A. and Jearanaikoon , N. 2011 . Distribution and speciation of chromium accumulated in Gynura pseudochina (L.) DC . Environ. Exp. Bot. , 74 : 56 – 64 . (doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2011.04.018)
- Cervantes , C. , Campos-Garcia , J. , Devars , S. , Gutierrez-Corona , F. , Loza-Tavera , H. , Torres-Guzman , J. C. and Moreno-Sanchez , R. 2001 . Interactions of chromium with microorganisms and plants . FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , 25 : 335 – 347 . (doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2001.tb00581.x)
- Chen , K. F. , Yeh , T. Y. and Lin , C. F. 2012 . Phytoextraction of Cu, Zn, and Pb enhanced by chelators with vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides): Hydroponic and pot experiments . ISRN Ecology , : 1 – 12 . (doi:10.5402/2012/729693)
- Danh , L. T. , Truong , P. , Mammucari , R. , Tran , T. and Foster , N. 2009 . Vetiver grass, Vetiveria zizanioides: A choice plant for phytoremediation of heavy metals and organic wastes . Int. J. Phytoremed. , 11 : 664 – 691 . (doi:10.1080/15226510902787302)
- Truong , P. 2000 . 2nd International Vetiver Conference: Vetiver and the Environment . Cha. Am. Thailand ,
- Pichai , N. M.R. , Samjiamjiars , R. and Thammanoon , H. 2001 . The wonders of a grass, vetiver and its multifold application . Asian Infrastruct. Res. , 3 : 1 – 4 .
- Clemente , R. , Almela , C. and Bernal , P. M. 2006 . A remediation strategy based on active phytoremediation followed by natural attenuation in a soil contaminated by pyrite waste . Environ. Pollut. , 143 : 397 – 406 . (doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.011)
- Clemente , R. , Walker , J. D. , Roig , A. and Bernal , P. M. 2003 . Heavy metal bioavailability in a soil affected by mineral sulphides contamination following the mine spillage at Aznalcóllar (Spain) . Biodegradation , 14 : 199 – 205 . (doi:10.1023/A:1024288505979)
- Sparks , D. L. 1996 . Methods of soil analysis Part:1: Physical and mineralogical methods , Madison, WI : SSSA .
- Zhang , H. , Cui , B. , Xiao , R. and Zhao , H. 2010 . Heavy metals in water, soil and plants in riparian wetlands in the Pearl river estuary, South China . Proc. Environ. Sci. , 2 : 1344 – 1354 . (doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.145)
- Pandey , V. , Dixit , V. and Shyam , R. 2009 . Chromium (VI) induced changes in growth and root plasma membrane redox activities in pea plants . Protoplasma , 235 : 49 – 55 . (doi:10.1007/s00709-008-0028-1)
- Bennet , C. A. and Franklin , N. I. 1967 . Statistical Analysis in Chemistry and the Chemical Industry , 208 – 227 . New York : Wiley .
- Harter , R. D. 1983 . Effect of soil pH on adsorption of lead, copper, zinc and nickel . Soil Sci. Am. J. , 47 : 47 – 51 . (doi:10.2136/sssaj1983.03615995004700010009x)
- Impellitteri , C. A. , Lu , Y. F. , Saxe , J. K. , Allen , H. E. and Peijnenburg , W. J.G.M. 2002 . Correlation of the partitioning of dissolved organic matter fractions with the desorption of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn from 18 Dutch soils . Environ. Int. , 28 : 401 – 410 . (doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00065-X)
- Du Laing , G. , Rinklebe , J. , Vandecasteele , B. , Meers , E. and Tack , F. M.G. 2009 . Trace metal behaviour in estuarine and riverine floodplain soils and sediments: A review . Sci. Total Environ. , 407 : 3972 – 3985 . (doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.07.025)
- Thuriès , L. , Arrufat , A. , Dubois , M. , Feller , C. , Herrmann , P. , Larré-Larrouy , M. C. , Martin , C. , Pansu , M. , Rémy , J. C. and Viel , M. 2000 . Influence d'une fertilisation organique et de la solarisation sur la productivité maraîchère et les propriétés d'un sol sableux sous abri . Etud. Ges. Sol. , 7 : 73 – 88 .
- Calabrese , E. J. and Baldwin , L. A. 2003 . Inorganics and hormesis . Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , 33 : 215 – 304 . (doi:10.1080/713611040)
- Kadlec , R. H. and Knight , R. L. 1996 . Treatment Wetlands , Boca Raton, FL : Lewis/CRC Press .
- Kleiman , I. D. and Cogliatti , D. H. 1998 . Chromium removal from aqueous solutions by different plant species . Environ. Technol. , 19 : 1127 – 1132 . (doi:10.1080/09593331908616771)
- Stoltz , E. and Greger , M. 2002 . Accumulation properties of As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn by four wetland plant species growing on submerged mine tailings . Environ. Exp. Bot. , 47 : 271 – 280 . (doi:10.1016/S0098-8472(02)00002-3)
- Baker , A. J.M. , McGrath , S. P. , Sidoli , C. M.D. and Reeves , R. D. 1994 . The possibility of in-situ heavy-metal decontamination of polluted soils using crops of metal-accumulating plants . Res.Conserve. Recycl. , 11 : 41 – 49 . (doi:10.1016/0921-3449(94)90077-9)
- Dahmani-Muller , H. , van Oort , F. and Balabane , M. 2001 . Metal extraction by Arabidopsis hallerigrown on an unpolluted soil amended with various metal-bearing soilds: A pot experiment . Environ. Pollut. , 114 : 77 – 84 . (doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00203-7)