Evaluation of the performance of a rural municipal wastewater treatment plant in Nacogdoches, East Texas (USA)

References

• Heeb F, Singer H, Pernet-Coudrier B, Qi W, Liu H, Longrée P, Müller B, Michael B. Organic micropollutants in rivers downstrean of the megacity Beijing: sources and mass fluxes in a large-scale wastewater irrigation system. Environ Sci Technol. 2012;46:8680–8688. doi: 10.1021/es301912q
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz I, Gómez-Ramos MJ, Agüera A, Fernández-Alba AR, García-Reyes JF, Molina-Díaz A. Chemical evaluation of contaminants in wastewater effluents and the environmental risk of reusing effluents in agriculture. Trends Anal Chem. 2009;28:676–694. doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2009.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usman ARA, Ghallab A. Heavy-metal fractionation and distribution in soil profiles short-term-irrigated with sewage wastewater. Chem Ecol. 2006;22:267–278. doi: 10.1080/02757540600812859
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Souza DNR, Mozeto AA, Carneiro RL, Fadini PS. Electrical conductivity and emerging contaminant as markers of surface freshwater contamination by wastewater. Sci Tot Environ. 2014;484:19–26. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grothe DR, Dickson KL, Reed-Judkins D. Whole effluent toxicity testing: an evaluation of methods and prediction of receiving system impacts. Pensacola (FL): SETAC Press; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• USEPA. Risk-based concentration table. Environmental Protection Agency, editor. Washington (DC): Environmental Protection Agency; 2000 [cited 2014 Dec 8]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/reg3hwmd/risk/human/index.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Mubarak NM, Sahu JN, Abdullah EC, Jayakumar NS. Removal of heavy metals from wastewater using carbon nanotubes. Sep Purif Rev. 2014;43:311–338. doi: 10.1080/15422119.2013.821996
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao DG, Senthikumar R, Byrne JA, Feroz S, editors. Wastewater treatment: advanced processes and technologies. Boca Raton, FL: IWA Publishing; CRC Press; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Tortajada C. Water management in Singapore. Int J Water Resour Dev. 2006;22:227–240. doi: 10.1080/07900620600691944
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonich SL, Federle TW, Eckhoff WS, Rottiers A, Webb S, Sabaliunas D, De Wolf W. Removal of fragrance materials during U.S. and European wastewater treatment. Environ Sci Technol. 2002;36:2839–2847. doi: 10.1021/es025503e
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Luo G, Gao J, Yauan S, Du J, Wang Z. Quantitative and evaluation of potential ecological risk of heavy metals in sewage sludge from three wastewater treatment plants in the main urban areas of Wuxi, China. Chem Ecol. 2014;0275–7540:1–17. doi:10.1080/02757540.2014.961439
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westgate PJ, Park C. Evaluation of proteins and organic nitrogen in wastewater treatment effluents. Environ Sci Technol. 2010;44:5352–5357. doi: 10.1021/es100244s
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hope BK, Pillsbury L, Boling B. A state-wide survey in Oregon (USA) of trace metals and organic chemicals in municipal effluent. Sci Total Environ. 2012;417–418:263–272. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.12.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standford BD, Weinberg HS. Evaluation of on-site wastewater treatment technology to remove estrogens, nonylphenols, and estrogenic activity from wastewater. Environ Sci Technol. 2010;44:2994–3001. doi: 10.1021/es903422b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barber LB, Keefe S, Antweiler RC, Taylor HE, Wass R. Accumulation of contaminants in fish from wastewater treatment wetlands. Environ Sci Technol. 2006;40:603–611. doi: 10.1021/es0514287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeiner M, Rezić T, Šantek B, Rezić I, Hann S, Stingeder G. Removal of Cr, Mn, and Co from textile wastewater by horizontal rotating tubular bioreactor. Environ Sci Technol. 2012;46:10690–10696. doi: 10.1021/es301596g
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan A, Salsali H, McBean E. Heavy metal removal (Copper and Zinc) in secondary effluent from wastewater treatment plants by microalgae. ACS Sustainable Chem Eng. 2014;2:130–137. doi: 10.1021/sc400289z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USEPA. Water: industry effluent guidelines; 2014 [cited 2014 Dec 21]. Available from: http://water.epa.gov/scitech/wastetech/guide/contact.cfm#elg-list.
   Google Scholar
• Çeçen F, Yangın Ç. Comparison of BOD results obtained by dilution and manometric methods in sanitary landfill leachates. J Environ Monit. 2000;2:628–633. doi: 10.1039/b003244l
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APHA. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 22th ed. American Public Health Association(APHA), American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC, 2014. New York: American Public Health Association; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• USEPA. EPA method 200.7 – determination of metals and trace elements in water and wastes by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. Revision 4.4; 2001 [cited 2014 Dec 25]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/sam/pdfs/EPA-200.7.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• NIST. Certificate of analysis; standard reference material 1515: Apple leaves. Gaithersburg (MD): NIST (National Institute of Science &Technology); 1993. pp. 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Feng X, Wu S, Wharmby A, Wittmeier A. Microwave digestion of plant and grain standard reference materials in nitric and hydrofluoric acids for multi-elemental determination by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J Anal At Spectrom; 1999;14:939--946. doi: 10.1039/a804683b
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater. World Health Organization – Volume 2: Wastewater use in agriculture; 2006; Volume 2 [cited 2014 Dec 8]. Available from: http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuww/en/.
   Google Scholar
• Daniels SL, Parker DG. Removing phosphorus from wastewater. Environ Sci Technol. 1973;7:690–694. doi: 10.1021/es60080a005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaac RA, Gil L, Cooperman AN, Hulme K, Eddy B, Ruiz M, Jacobson K, Larson C, Pancorbo OC. Corrosion in drinking water distribution systems: a major contributor of copper and lead to wastewaters and effluents. Environ Sci Technol. 1997;31:3198–3203. doi: 10.1021/es970185i
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franz C, Abbt-Braun G, Lorz C, Roig HL, Makeschin F. Assessment and evaluation of metal contents in sediment and water samples within an urban watershed: an analysis of anthropogenic impacts on sediment and water quality in Central Brazil. Environ Earth Sci. 2014;72:4873–4890. doi: 10.1007/s12665-014-3454-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yua S, Wua Q, Li Q, Gao J, Lin Q, Ma J, Xu Q, Wu S. Anthropogenic land uses elevate metal levels in stream water in an urbanizing watershed. Sci Total Environ. 2014;488–489:61–69. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.04.061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Feng X, Larssen T, Qiu G, Vogt RD. In Inland China, rice, rather than fish, is the major pathway for methylmercury exposure. Environ Health Persp. 2010;118:1183–1188. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1001915
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nweke OC, Sanders III WH. Modern environmental health hazards: a public health issue of increasing significance in Africa. Environ Health Persp. 2009;117:863–870. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0800126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busetti F, Badoer S, Cuomo M, Rubino B, Trave P. Occurrence and removal of potentially toxic metals and heavy metals in the wastewater treatment plant of Fusina (Venice, Italy). Ind Eng Chem Res. 2005;44:9264–9272. doi: 10.1021/ie0506466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhammad I, Ashiru S, Ibrahim DI, Salawu K, Muhammad TD, Muhammad AN. Determination of some heavy metals in wastewater and sediment of artisanal gold local mining site of Abare area in Nigeria. J Environ Treat Tech. 2013;1:174–182.
   Google Scholar
• Yayintas OT, Yılmaz S, Turkoglu M, Dilgin Y. Determination of heavy metal pollution with environmental physicochemical parameters in waste water of Kocabas Stream (Biga, Canakkale, Turkey) by ICP-AES. Environ Monit Assess. 2007;127:389–397. doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-9288-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manungafala TE, Chimuka L, Cukrowsaka E, Tutu H. Evaluation of the performance of rural wastewater plants using chemical measurements in combination with statistical techniques: a case study. Toxicol Environ Chem. 2011;93:1123–1134. doi: 10.1080/02772248.2011.581243
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansouri B, Ebrahimpour M. Heavy metals characteristics of wastewater stabilization ponds. American-Eurasian J Agric & Environ Sci. 2011;10:763–768.
   Google Scholar
• Drozdova J, Raclavska H, Skrobankova H. A survey of heavy metals in municipal wastewater in combined sewer systems during wet and dry weather periods. Urban Water J. 2013:1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Shamuyarira KK, Gumbo JR. Assessment of heavy metals in municipal sewage sludge: a case study of Limpopo Province, South Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11:2569–2579. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110302569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olujimi OO, Fatoki OS, Odendaal J, Daso AP, Oputu O. Preliminary investigation into occurrence and removal of arsenic, cadmium, mercury and zinc in wastewater treatment plants in Cape Town and Stellenbosch. Pol J Environ Stud. 2012;21:1755–1765.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belhaj D, Ghrab S, Medhioub M, Kallel M. Performance evaluation of an industrial wastewater treatment plant in South-Eastern Tunisia. Desalin Water Treat. 2014;52:2174–2179. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2013.792011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezaei B, Rezaei E. Simultaneous determination of trace amounts of nickel, cobalt, and zinc in the wastewater of a galvanic workshop by using adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry. J Anal Chem. 2006;61:262–265. doi: 10.1134/S1061934806030129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrar KJ, Michanowicz DR, Christen CL, Mulcahy N, Malone SL, Sharma RK. Assessment of effluent contaminants from three facilities discharging Marcellus shale wastewater to surface waters in Pennsylvania. Environ Sci Technol. 2013;47:3472–3481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salihoglu NK. Assessment of urban source metal levels in influent, effluent, and sludge of two municipal biological nutrient removal wastewater treatment plants of Bursa, an industrial City in Turkey. Clean, Soil, Air, Water. 2013;41:153–165. doi: 10.1002/clen.201100518
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondal MA, Hussain T. Determination of poisonous metals in wastewater collected from paint manufacturing plant using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Talanta. 2007;71:73–80. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2006.03.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng SK, Chen JJ, Jiang XM, Li XF. A comprehensive assessment on commercially available standard anion resins for tertiary treatment of municipal wastewater. Chem Eng. J. 2011;169:194–199. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.03.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park N, Kim JH, Cho J. Organic matter, anion, and metal wastewater treatment in Damyang surface-flow constructed wetlands in Korea. Ecol Eng. 2008;32:68–71. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzmil B, Wronkowski J. Removal of phosphates and fluorides from industrial wastewater. Desalination. 2006;189:261–268. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2005.07.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iram S, Kanwal S, Ahmad I, Tabassam T, Suthar V, Mahamood-ul-Hassan M. Assessment of physicochemical parameters of wastewater samples. Environ Monit Assess. 2013;185:2503–2515. doi: 10.1007/s10661-012-2727-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar