46
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Chemistry in Ecology: An Editorial Review

Pages 1-32 | Received 01 Jun 1981, Published online: 13 Dec 2006

References

  • Aaronson , S. 1978 . Excretion of organic matter by phytoplankton in vitro: comment . Limnology and Oceanography , 23 ( 4 ) : 838
  • Abbott , O. J. and Perkins , E. J. 1979 . The toxicity of a presumptive steel works effluent formulation . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 10 ( 6 ) : 176 – 177 .
  • Alexander , M. 1974 . Microbial degradation of D.D.T. Project No. NR 306–067, 1974, 34 pp. Annual Report, July 1, 1973—June 30, 1974. Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, U.S.A. publ. no. AD 781903
  • Alexander , V. , Coulon , C. and Chang , J. 1975 . Studies of primary productivity and phytoplankton organisms in the Colville River System. Environmental Studies of an Arctic Estuarine System—Final Report Ch. 8, p. 299–426. EPA–660/3–75–026. National Environmental Research Centre, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon 97330
  • D'Aniello , A. 1980 . Free amino acids in some tissues of marine crustacea . Experientià , 36 ( 4 ) : 392 – 393 .
  • Anraku , M. and Kozasa , E. 1978 . The effects of heated effluents on the production of marine plankton (Takahama Nuclear Power Station—1) . Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan , 25 ( 2 ) : 93 – 106 .
  • Aubert , J. 1972 . Influence des aérosols marine dans l'environment . Revue International d'Océanographie Médicale , 26 : 43 – 52 .
  • Aubert , J. Importance des aérosols marins et transferts des pollution . Proceedings of the International Round Table on the theme: Marine Biology for the Defense and Productivity of the Sea . pp. 73 – 84 .
  • Aubert , J. and Bely , O. 1977 . Le prevelement d'aérosols: methodes d'etudes des contaminations microbiologiques des eaux de surface . Revue Internationale d'Océanographie Médicale , 47 : 131 – 140 .
  • Aubert , M. 1978 . “ Telemediàteurs et rapports interàespeces dans le domaine des microàorganismes ” . In Les substances organiques naturelles dissoutes dans l'eau de mer Edited by: Ceccaldi , H. J. 179 – 200 .
  • Aubert , M. , Aubert , J. , Falicon , M. and Bely , O. 1979 . Etat sanitaire des populations insulaires, soumises a l'apport d'aerosols marins . Revue Internationale d'Océanographie Médicale , : 95 – 115 .
  • Audebert , C. and Lamoureaux , P. 1978 . Eczema professionnel du marin pecheur par contact de Bryozoaires en baie de Seine (premiers cas francais 1975–1977) . Annales de Dermatologie et Vénérologie (Paris) , 105 ( 2 ) : 187 – 192 .
  • Axelrad , D. M. , Bender , M. E. and Moore , K. A. 1974 . Function of marshes in reducing eutrophication of estuaries of the middle Atlantic region. OWRR-B-027-VA/1 Feb. 1974, 91 pp. Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, 22151, U.S.A. Publication No. PB 231 767
  • Bahnweg , G. 1980 . Phospholipid and steroid requirements of Haliphthoros milfordensis, a parasite of marine crustaceans, and Phytophthora epistomium, a facultative parasite of marine fungi . Botanica marina , 23 ( 4 ) : 209 – 219 .
  • Bartolecci , C. , del Re , A. and Silva , A. 1978 . Phosphate released by algae subjected to variations of temperature, pH and ionic strength . Agrochimica , 22 ( 5–6 ) : 493 – 500 .
  • Berg , W. W. and Winchester , J. W. 1978 . “ Aerosol chemistry of the marine atmosphere ” . In Chemical Oceanography, , 2nd edn. Edited by: Riley , J. P. and Chester , R. Vol. 7 , 173 – 231 .
  • Berger , P. S. , Rho , J. and Gunner , H. B. 1979 . Bacterial suppression of Chlorella by hydroxylamine production . Water Research , 13 ( 3 ) : 267 – 273 .
  • Berland , B. R. and Bonin , D. J. 1976 . Aerobic heterotrophic bacteria isolated in front of the Rhône outlet 2. Nutritional requirements. Comparison with strains from different origins . Hydrobiologia , 49 ( 2 ) : 123 – 128 .
  • Beyer , W. N. and Saari , D. M. 1977 . Effect of tree species on the distribution of slugs . Journal of Animal Ecology , 46 ( 3 ) : 697 – 702 .
  • Bharati , S. G. and Bongale , U. D. 1976 . Nitrogen fixation by Hapalosiphon welwitschii W. and G. S. West . Phykos , 15 ( 1–2 ) : 31 – 33 .
  • Billmire , E. and Aaronson , S. 1976 . Secretion of lipids by the freshwater phytoflagellate Ochromonas danica . Limnology and Oceanography , 21 ( 1 ) : 138 – 140 .
  • Blanchard , D. C. 1978 . Jet drop enrichment of bacteria, virus and dissolved organic material . Pure and Applied Geophysics , 116 ( 2–3 ) : 302 – 308 . Special Issue
  • Boalch , G. T. 1979 . The dinoflagellate bloom on the coast of south west England, August–September 1978 . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 59 ( 2 ) : 515 – 517 .
  • Bohlool , B. B. 1978 . Nitrogen fixation in polluted intertidal sediments of Waimea Inlet, Nelson . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 12 ( 3 ) : 271 – 275 .
  • Bolin , B. 1979 . On the role of the atmosphere in biogeochemical cycles . Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society , 105 : 25 – 42 .
  • Bolze , A. and Soeder , C. J. 1978 . Konzentrationsaenderungen der extrazellulaeren organischen Substanz bei Synchronkulturen von Scenedesmus acutus var alternans Hortob . Archiv für Hydrobiologie , 82 ( 1–4 ) : 142 – 154 .
  • Bonner , J. 1950 . The role of toxic substances in the interactions of higher plants . The Botanical Review , 16 ( 1 ) : 51 – 65 .
  • LeBorgne , R. P. 1978 . Ammonium formation in Cape Timiris (Mauritania) upwelling . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 31 ( 3 ) : 253 – 265 .
  • Boutry , J. L. 1978 . “ Heterotrophie ou autotrophie de la diatomée marine Chaetoceros simplex calcitrans Paulsen. Relation avec le milieu de culture: inventaire des sterols, des acides gras et des hydrocarbures echanges entre la diatomée et le milieu ” . In Les sub stances organiques naturelles dissoutes dans l'eau de mer Edited by: Ceccaldi , H. J. 79 – 90 . Centre Nationale de la Recherches Scientifique, Paris (France). Louis Jean, Gap (France)
  • Bowen , S. H. 1980 . Detrital non protein amino acids are the key to rapid growth of Tilapia in Lake Valencia, Venezuela . Science (Washington) , 207 ( 4436 ) : 1216 – 1218 .
  • Broad , A. C. 1976 . Reconnaisance characterisation of littoral biota, Beaufort and Chukchi Seas 437 – 455 . Principal investigators reports for the environmental assessment of the Alaskan continental shelf vol. 2—Fish, plankton, benthos, littoral. NOAA/ERL-2QR—76–2; RU–356 (1976)
  • Bruno , S. F. and Staher , R. D. 1978 . Seasonal vitamin B12 and phytoplankton distribution near Napeague Bay, New York (Block Island Sound) . Limnology and Oceanography , 23 ( 5 ) : 1045 – 1051 .
  • Bunde , T. A. and Fried , M. 1978 . The uptake of dissolved free fatty acids from sea water by a marine filter feeder . Crassostrea virginica. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 60A ( 2 ) : 139 – 144 .
  • de Burgh , M. E. 1978 . Specificity of L-Alanine transport in the spine epithelium of Paracentrotus lividus (Echinoidea) . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 58 ( 2 ) : 425 – 440 .
  • de Burgh , M. E. and Fankboner , P. V. 1978 . A nutritional association between the bull kelp Nereocystis luetkeana and its epizooic bryozoan Membranipora membranacea . Oikos , 31 ( 1 ) : 69 – 72 .
  • Burns , L. A. and Taylor , R. B. 1979 . Nutrient-uptake model in marsh ecosystems. Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineering . Joint Technical Councils , 105 ( TC1 ) : 177 – 196 .
  • Cahet , G. 1974 . Energy transfer in sedimentary environments. The case of sulphate reducers. I. Organic acids in lagoon and marine sediments . Vie et Milieu. Série B , 24 ( 2B ) : 235 – 236 .
  • Cahet , G. 1975 . Energy transfer in the sedimentary environment. The case of sulphate reducers. II. Syntrophic relationships between different types of microflora . Vie et Milieu, Série B , 25 ( 1B ) : 49 – 66 .
  • Caldwell , D. E. and Caldwell , S. J. 1978 . A Zoogloea sp. associated with blooms of Anabaena flos-aquae . Canadian Journal of Microbiology , 24 ( 8 ) : 922 – 931 .
  • Cantor , M. H. 1978 . Effects of thiamine deprivation on the growth and metabolism of the phytoflagellate Polytomella agilis . Current Microbiology , 1 ( 6 ) : 349 – 351 .
  • Carpenter , E. J. , Van Raalte , C. D. and Valiela , I. 1978 . Nitrogen fixation by algae in a Massachusetts salt marsh . Limnology and Oceanography , 23 ( 2 ) : 318 – 327 .
  • Carpenter , E. J. , Remsen , C. C. and Watson , S. W. 1972 . Utilization of urea by some marine phytoplankters . Limnology and Oceanography , 17 ( 2 ) : 265 – 269 .
  • Carr , W. E. S. 1978 . Chemoreception in the shrimp Palaeomonetes pugio: The role of aminoacids and betaine in elicitation of a feeding response by extracts . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 61A ( 1 ) : 127 – 131 .
  • Carruthers , J. N. 1954 . “ Sea fish and residual sewage effluents ” . In Intelligence Digest Supplement October 1954
  • Carson , R. 1952 . The Sea Around Us , 230 London : Staples Press .
  • Castille , F. L. Jr. and Lawrence , A. L. 1979 . The role of bacteria in the uptake of hexoses from seawater by postlarval penaeid shrimp . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 64A ( 1 ) : 41 – 48 .
  • Cattell , F. C. R. and Scott , W. D. 1978 . Copper in aerosol particles produced by the ocean . Science (Washington) , 202 ( 4366 ) : 429 – 430 .
  • Cavalieri , A. J. and Huang , A. H. C. 1979 . Evaluation of proline accumulation in the adaption of diverse species of marsh halophytes to the saline environment . American Journal of Botany , 66 ( 3 ) : 307 – 312 .
  • Chassaing , B. 1976 . 37 – 38 . 283 – 296 . Rapport sur l'etude des apports atmospheriques au lac Leman. In Rapports sur les etudes et recherches enterprises dans le bassin lemanique. Programme quinquennal 1971–1975. Campagne 1975. Commission Internationale pour la Protection des Eaux du Lac Leman contre la Pollution, Lausanne (Switzerland)
  • Chin , P. and Lee , B. K. 1979 . Nitrogen excretion in the bivalve molluscs. 2 . Crassostrea gigas. Bulletin of the Korean Fisheries Society , 12 ( 4 ) : 293 – 296 .
  • Choi , W-W. and Chen , K. Y. 1976 . Associations of chlorinated hydrocarbons with fine particles and humic substances in near shore surficial sediments . Environmental science and Technology , 10 ( 8 ) : 782 – 786 .
  • Christian , R. R. and Wiebe , W. J. 1978 . Anaerobic microbial community metabolism in Spartina alterniflora soils . Limnology and Oceanography , 23 ( 2 ) : 328 – 336 .
  • Clark , M. E. , Jackson , G. A. and North , W. J. 1972 . Dissolved free amino acids in southern California coastal waters . Limnology and Oceanography , 17 ( 5 ) : 749 – 758 .
  • Colman , B. 1978 . Excretion of glycolate by a species of Chlorella (Chlorophyceae) . Journal of Phycology , 14 ( 4 ) : 434 – 437 .
  • Corrigan , J. and McLean , R. O. 1979 . Nutrition of an epilithic estuarine diatom . British Phycological Journal , 14 ( 2 ) : 122
  • Costopulos , J. J. , Stephens , G. C. and Wright , S. H. 1979 . Uptake of amino acids by marine polychaetes under anoxic conditions . Biological Bulletin Marine Biology Laboratory, Woods Hole , 157 ( 3 ) : 434 – 444 .
  • Coughlan , S. J. and Al-Hasan , R. H. 1977 . Studies of uptake and turnover of glycollic acid in the Menai Straits, North Wales . Journal of Ecology , 65 ( 3 ) : 731 – 746 .
  • Crisp , M. , Gill , C. W. and Thompson , M. C. 1981 . Ammonia excretion by Nassarius reticulatus Buccinum undatum (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) during starvation and feeding . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 61 ( 2 ) : 381 – 390 .
  • Dale , B. and Yentsch , C. M. 1978 . Red tide and paralytic shellfish poisoning . Oceanus , 21 ( 3 ) : 41 – 49 .
  • Daumas , R. A. 1978 . “ Les substances organiques complexes dissoutes dans l'eau de mer ” . In Les substances organiques naturelles dissoutes dans l'eau de mer , Edited by: Ceccaldi , H. J. 19 – 32 . Paris, , France : Centre National de la Recherche Scientifiques . Publ. by Louis Jean, Gap (France)
  • Dawson , R. and Gocke , K. 1978 . Heterotrophic activity in comparison to the free amino acid concentration in Baltic sea water samples . Oceanologica Acta , 1 ( 1 ) : 45 – 54 .
  • Delisle , C. E. , Kloppenburg , J. and Sylvain , J. 1979 . Le mercure et l'acidite dans les precipitations au nord-ouest Quebecois . Eau Quebec , 12 ( 2 ) : 76 – 85 .
  • Derby , C. D. and Atema , J. 1980 . Induced host odor attraction in the pea crab Pinnotheres maculatus. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory . Woods Hole, Mass. , 158 ( 1 ) : 26 – 33 .
  • Droop , M. R. 1957 . Auxotrophy and organic compounds in the nutrition of marine phytoplankton . Journal of General Microbiology , 16 : 286 – 293 .
  • Droop , M. R. 1958 . Requirement for thiamine among some marine and supra littoral protista . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 37 ( 2 ) : 323 – 329 .
  • Droop , M. R. 1959 . Water soluble factors in the nutrition of Oxyrrhis marina . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 38 ( 3 ) : 605 – 620 .
  • Droop , M. R. 1961 . Vitamin B12 and Marine Ecology: The Response of Monochrysis lutheri . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 41 ( 1 ) : 69 – 76 .
  • Duce , R. A. 1978 . How does air pollution affect the oceans? . Maritimes , 22 ( 3 ) : 4 – 7 .
  • Eaton , J. S. , Likens , G. E. and Bormann , H. 1973 . Through fall and stem flow chemistry in a northern hardwood forest . Journal of Ecology , 61 ( 2 ) : 495 – 508 .
  • Eggleton , A. E. J. 1969 . The chemical composition of atmospheric aerosols on Teeside and its relation to visibility . Atmospheric Environment , 3 : 355 – 372 .
  • Elgmork , K. , Hagen , A. and Langeland , A. 1973 . Polluted snow in southern Norway during the winters 1968–1971 . Environmental Pollution , 4 : 41 – 52 .
  • Elliot , A. J. 1979 . Dublin : The Stationary Office . Laboratory investigations into the absorption of free amino acids by the gill of the mussel Mytilus edulis. Irish Fishery Investigations, Series B(Marine) (no.21)
  • Emig , C. C. and Thouveny , Y. 1976 . Direct uptake of an amino-acid by Phoronis psammo-phila . Marine Biology , 37 ( 1 ) : 69 – 73 .
  • Eng-Wilmot , D. L. and Martin , D. F. 1977a . Large scale mass culture of the marine blue-green alga, Gomphosphaeria aponina . Florida Science , 40 ( 2 ) : 193 – 197 .
  • Eng-Wilmot , D. L. and Martin , D. F. 1977b . Growth response of the marine blue-green alga, Gomphosphaeria aponina to inorganic nutrients and significance to management of Florida red tide . Microbios , 19 ( 77–78 ) : 167 – 179 .
  • Eng-Wilmot , D. L. and Martin , D. F. 1979 . Uptake of iron by Gomphosphaeria aponina, a possible control for the Florida red tide Pytochodiscus (Gymnodinium) brevis (breve) . Microbios , 26 ( 104 ) : 103 – 113 .
  • Eriksson , E. 1959 . The yearly circulation of chloride and sulphur; meteorological, geochemical and pedological implications. Part I . Tellus , 11 : 375 – 403 .
  • Evans , D. W. , Wiener , J. G. and Horton , J. H. 1980 . Trace element inputs from a coal burning power plant to adjacent terrestrial and aquatic environments . Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association , 30 ( 5 ) : 567 – 573 .
  • Ewel , J. J. 1976 . Litter fall and leaf decomposition in a tropical forest succession in eastern Guatemala . Journal of Ecology , 64 ( 1 ) : 293 – 308 .
  • Fankboner , P. V. 1976 . “ Accumulation of dissolved carbon by the solitary coral Balano-phyllia elegans—An alternative nutritional pathway? ” . In Coelenterate ecology and behaviour , Edited by: Mackie , G. O. 111 – 116 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Fankboner , P. V. , Blaylock , W. M. and de Burgh , M. E. 1978 . Accumulation of 14C-labelled algal exudate by Mytilus californianus Conrad and Mytilus edulis Linnaeus an aspect of interspecific competition . Veliger , 21 ( 1 ) : 276 – 282 .
  • Fankboner , P. V. and de Burgh , M. E. 1978 . Comparative rates of dissolved organic carbon accumulation by juveniles and pediveligers of the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas Thunberg . Aquaculture , 13 ( 3 ) : 205 – 212 .
  • Feige , G. B. and Ritschel , G. A. 1978 . “ Physiologische Aspekte der Okologie aquatischer Blaualgen ” . In Gesellschaft fur Okologie: Verhandlungen 7 , Edited by: Heller , H. Gottingen, GFR : Erich Goltze KG . Jahresversammlung Kiel 1977
  • Ferguson , J. C. 1979 . Ingestion and assimilation of dissolved amino acids by starfish . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 62A ( 2 ) : 343 – 346 .
  • Ferguson , J. C. 1980 . The non-dependency of a starfish on epidermal uptake of dissolved organic matter . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 66A ( 3 ) : 461 – 465 .
  • Finke , L. R. and Seeley , H. W. Jr. 1978 . Nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) by epiphytes of freshwater macrophytes . Applied Environmental Microbiology , 36 ( 1 ) : 129 – 138 .
  • Fontaine , M. , Marcheidon , J. and Momzikoff , A. 1978 . Etude de la riboflavine, de pterines et des acid amines libre dissous dans l'eau de mer d'une frayere de harengs . Oceanologica Acta , 1 ( 4 ) : 415 – 424 .
  • Forland , E. J. and Gjessing , Y. T. 1975 . Snow contamination from washout/rainout and dry deposition . Atmospheric Environment , 9 : 339 – 352 .
  • Friedman , J. , Orshan , G. and Ziger-Cfir , Y. 1977 . Suppression of annuals by Artemisia herba-alba in the Negev Desert of Israel . Journal of Ecology , 65 ( 2 ) : 412 – 426 .
  • Gagosian , R. B. 1977 . “ The cycling of labile organic compounds: sterols in the North Atlantic Ocean ” . In Oceanic sound scattering prediction , Edited by: Andersen , N. R. and Zahuranec , B. J. 85 – 100 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Gallagher , J. L. , Robinson , S. E. , Pfeiffer , W. J. and Seliskar , D. M. 1979 . Distribution and movement of toxaphene in anerobic saline marsh soils . Hydrobiologia , 63 ( 1 ) : 3 – 9 .
  • Gardner , W. S. and Hanson , R. B. 1979 . Dissolved free amino acids in interstitial waters of Georgia salt marsh soils . Estuaries , 2 ( 2 ) : 113 – 118 .
  • Gatz , D. F. 1975 . Pollutant aerosol deposition into southern Lake Michigan . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 5 ( 2 ) : 239 – 251 .
  • Gauthier , M. J. 1980 . Note sur la frequence de la production d'antibiotiques lipidiques chez les algues planctoniques . Revue Internationale d'Océanographie Médicale , 58 : 41 – 44 .
  • Gauthier , M. J. , Bernard , P. and Aubert , M. 1978 . Modification de la fonction antibiotique de deux diatomeés marines, Asterionella japonica (Cleve) and Chaetoceros lauderi (Ralfs), par le dinoflagelle Prorocentrum micans (Ehrenberg) . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 33 ( 1 ) : 37 – 50 .
  • Gerhardt , H. V. 1980 . Nitrogen excretion by the juvenile prawn Penaeus indicus Milne Edwards at various temperatures . South African Journal of Science , 76 ( 1 ) : 39 – 40 .
  • Gonzales , N. 1975 . Composición bioquimica y medio ambiente de Venerupis descussata y V. pullastra en la Ria del Pasaje, La Corunna . Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia , : 1 – 47 .
  • Gotto , J. W. , Tabita , F. R. and van Baalen , C. 1979 . Isolation and characterization of rapidly-growing, marine, nitrogen-fixing strains of the blue-green algae . Archives of Microbiology , 121 ( 2 ) : 155 – 159 .
  • Goh , Y. and Tamura , T. 1980 . Olfactory and gustatory responses to amino acids in two marine teleosts—Red Sea bream and mullet . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 66C ( 2 ) : 117 – 124 .
  • Graham , W. F. , Piotrowicz , S. R. and Duce , R. A. 1979 . The sea as a source of atmospheric phosphorus . Marine Chemistry , 7 ( 4 ) : 325 – 342 .
  • Gravenhorst , G. 1978 . Maritime sulfate over the North Atlantic . Atmospheric Environment , 12 ( 1–3 ) : 707 – 713 .
  • Gyllenberg , G. and Lundqvist , G. 1978 . Utilisation of dissolved glucose by two copepod species . Annales Zoologica Fennica , 15 ( 4 ) : 323 – 327 .
  • de Haan , H. and de Boer , T. 1979 . Seasonal variations of fulvic acids, amino acids and sugars in Tjeukemeer, The Netherlands . Hydrobiology , 85 ( 1 ) : 30 – 40 .
  • Hagen , A. and Langeland , A. 1973 . Polluted snow in southern Norway and the effect of the meltwater on freshwater and aquatic organisms . Environmental Pollution , 5 : 45 – 57 .
  • Haines , E. B. 1979 . Nitrogen pools in Georgia coastal waters . Estuaries , 2 ( 1 ) : 34 – 39 .
  • Halvorson , M. and Martin , D. F. 1980 . Studies of cytolysis of Chattonella subsalsa . Florida Science , 43 : 35 Suppl.1
  • Hannan , P. J. and Thompson , N. P. 1977 . Uptake and release of 203Hg by selected soil and sediment samples . Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation , 49 ( 5 ) : 842 – 847 .
  • Hanson , R. B. and Gardner , W. S. 1978 . Uptake and metabolism of two amino acids by anaerobic microorganisms in four diverse salt-marsh soils . Marine Biology , 46 ( 2 ) : 101 – 107 .
  • Hanson , R. B. and Snyder , J. 1980 . Glucose exchange in a salt marsh-estuary, biological activity and chemical measurements . Limnology and Oceanography , 25 ( 4 ) : 633 – 642 .
  • Hanusova , J. and Havlik , B. 1979 . The production of hydroxylamine by aquatic organisms . Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologia , 7 ( 1 ) : 35 – 41 .
  • Harder , H. W. , Christensen , E. C. , Matthews , J. R. and Bidleman , T. F. 1980 . Rainfall input of toxaphene to a South Carolina estuary . Estuaries , 3 ( 2 ) : 142 – 147 .
  • Harrison , R. M. Heavy element transport in the atmosphere . Read to the Joint Meeting of the Challenger Society held in Edinburgh on . April 23–24 1981 .
  • Henderson , G. S. , Harris , W. F. , Todd , D. E. Jr. and Grizzard , T. 1977 . Quantity and chemistry of throughfall as influenced by forest-type and season . Journal of Ecology , 65 ( 2 ) : 365 – 374 .
  • Heron , M. M. , Langway , C. C. Jr. , Weiss , H. V. and Cragin , J. H. 1977 . Atmospheric trace metals and sulfate in the Greenland Ice Sheet . Geochimica and Cosmochimica Acta , 41 ( 7 ) : 915 – 920 .
  • Herrera , J. E. and Martin , D. F. 1980 . Analysis of fatty acids in natural waters . Florida Science , 43 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 38
  • Hidu , H. , Valleau , W. G. and Veitch , F. P. 1978 . Gregarious settling in European and American oysters—response to surface chemistry vs. waterborne pheromones . Proceedings of the National Shellfish Association, Maryland , 68 : 11 – 16 .
  • Hiraizumi , Y. , Takahashi , M. and Nishimura , H. 1979 . Adsorption of polychlorinated biphenyl into sea bed sediment, marine plankton and other adsorbing agents . Environmental Science and Technology , 13 ( 5 ) : 580 – 584 .
  • Hitchcock , D. R. , Spiller , L. L. and Wilson , W. E. 1980 . Sulphuric acid aerosols and HCl release in coastal atmospheres: evidence of rapid formation of sulphuric acid particulates . Atmospheric Environment , 14 ( 2 ) : 165 – 182 .
  • Hodson , P. V. , Hilton , J. W. , Blunt , B. R. and Slinger , S. J. 1980 . Effects of dietary ascorbic acid on chronic lead toxicity to young rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 37 ( 2 ) : 170 – 176 .
  • Holden , A. V. 1966 . “ A chemical study of rain and stream waters in the Scottish highlands ” . In Freshwater and Salmon Fisheries Research, Scotland , Vol. 37 , 1 – 17 . Edinburgh : Her Majesty's Stationery Office .
  • Honjo , T. , Shimouse , T. , Ueda , N. and Hanaoka , T. 1978 . Changes of phytoplankton composition and its characteristics during red tide season . Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan , 25 ( 1 ) : 13 – 19 .
  • Horne , A. J. 1979 . Nitrogen fixation in Clear Lake, California. 4. Diel studies on Aphanizomenon and Anabaena blooms . Limnology and Oceanography , 24 ( 2 ) : 329 – 341 .
  • Horne , A. J. , Sandusky , J. C. and Carmiggelt , C. J. W. 1979 . Nitrogen fixation in Clear Lake, California. 3. Repetitive synoptic sampling of the spring Aphanizomenon blooms . Limnology and Oceanography , 24 ( 2 ) : 316 – 328 .
  • Huhnerfuss , H. , Walter , W. and Kruspe , G. 1977 . On the variability of surface tension with mean wind speed . Journal of Physical Oceanography , 7 ( 4 ) : 567 – 571 .
  • Ikeda , T. and Motoda , S. 1978 . Estimated zooplankton production and their ammonia excretion in the Kuroshio and adjacent seas . Fishery Bulletin , 76 ( 2 ) : 357 – 367 .
  • Inoue , A. 1979 . Distribution of vitamin B12 in Kagoshima Bay . Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University , 28 : 233 – 238 .
  • Jaenicke , R. and Schutz , L. 1978 . Comprehensive study of physical and chemical properties of the surface aerosols in the Cape Verde Islands region . Journal of Geophysical Research , 83 ( C7 ) : 3585 – 3600 .
  • Jonas , R. B. and Pfaendar , R. K. 1976 . Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides in western North Atlantic Ocean . Environmental Science and Technology , 10 ( 8 ) : 770 – 773 .
  • Jones , K. 1974 . Nitrogen fixation in a salt marsh . Journal of Ecology , 62 ( 2 ) : 553 – 565 .
  • Jones , K. and Stewart , W. D. P. 1969a . Nitrogen turnover in marine and brackish habitats. III. The production of extracellular nitrogen by Calothrix scopulorum . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 49 ( 2 ) : 475 – 488 .
  • Jones , K. and Stewart , W. D. P. 1969b . Nitrogen turnover in marine and brackish habitats. IV. Uptake of the extracellular products of the nitrogen-fixing alga Calothrix scopulorum . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 49 ( 3 ) : 701 – 706 .
  • Kellman , M. 1979 . Soil enrichment by neotropical savanna trees . Journal of Ecology , 67 ( 2 ) : 565 – 577 .
  • Khailov , K. M. and Erokhin , V. E. 1971 . On the utilization of dissolved organic matter by Tigriopus brevicornis Calanus finmarchicus . Okeanologiya , 11 ( 1 ) : 117 – 126 .
  • Kim , J. M. , Han , S. J. and Lee , J. W. 1976 . Environmental studies on Masan Bay. I. Physical factors and chemical contents . Journal of the Oceanology Society of Korea , 11 ( 1 ) : 25 – 33 .
  • Kirk , D. L. and Kirk , M. M. 1978 . Amino acid and urea uptake in ten species of Chlorophyta . Journal of Phycology , 14 ( 2 ) : 198 – 203 .
  • Klein , L. 1969 . River pollution. 2. Causes and Effects , London : Butterworths .
  • Klug , W. 1973 . “ The transport of airborne material over moderate distances ” . In North Sea Science , Edited by: Goldberg , E. D. 237 – 245 . Collation : MIT Press . 1973
  • Kobori , H. and Taga , N. 1979 . Phosphatase activity and its role in the mineralisation of organic phosphorus in coastal sea water . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 36 ( 1 ) : 23 – 39 .
  • Kortmann , R. W. 1980 . Benthic and atmospheric contributions to the nutrient budgets of a soft-water lake . Limnology and Oceanography , 25 ( 2 ) : 229 – 239 .
  • Krogh , A. 1931 . Dissolved substances as food of aquatic organisms . Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society , 6 : 412 – 442 .
  • Kurelec , B. , Rijavec , M. , Zahn , R. K. , Kveder , S. , Muller , W. E. G. , Britvic , S. and Mandic , M. 1977 . Dissolved free amino acids in northern Adriatic waters. Rapports et proces-verbaux des réunions . Commission internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée. Monaco. , 24 ( 8 ) : 63 – 65 .
  • Kutt , E. C. and Martin , D. F. 1975 . Report on biochemical red tide repressive agent . Environment Letters , 9 ( 2 ) : 195 – 208 .
  • Lampert , W. 1978 . Release of dissolved organic carbon by grazing zooplankton . Limnology and Oceanography , 23 ( 4 ) : 831 – 834 .
  • Lehmann , J. T. 1980 . Release and cycling of nutrients between planktonic algae and herbivores . Limnology and Oceanography , 25 ( 4 ) : 620 – 632 .
  • Lewin , J. , Eckman , J. E. and Ware , G. N. 1979 . Blooms of surf-zone diatoms along the coast of the Olympic peninsula, Washington. Regeneration of ammonium in the surf environment by the Pacific razor clam Siliqua patula . Marine Biology , 52 ( 1 ) : 1 – 9 .
  • Liao , C. F-H. and Lean , D. R. S. 1978 . Nitrogen transformations within the trophogenic zone of lakes . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 35 ( 8 ) : 1102 – 1108 .
  • Likums , E. 1979 . Pesticides run off water . Agricultural Research , 27 ( 7 ) : 11
  • Lok Tan , G. and Rueger , H. J. 1979 . Denitrifiers in sediments of the Weser Estuary and the German Bight: densities of nitrate-dissimilating and nitrite-dissimilating bacteria . Veröffenlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven , 17 ( 2 ) : 189 – 197 .
  • Lucas , C. E. 1947 . The ecological effects of external metabolites . Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society , 22 : 270 – 295 .
  • Lucas , C. E. 1955 . External metabolites in the sea . Deep Sea Research , 3 ( Suppl. ) : 139 – 148 .
  • Lucas , C. E. 1961 . On the significance of external metabolites in ecology . Symposium of the Society of Experimental Biology , 15 : 190 – 206 .
  • Luoma , S. N. and Cain , D. J. 1979 . “ Fluctuations of copper, zinc and silver in tellinid clams as related to freshwater discharge—south San Francisco Bay ” . In San Francisco Bay: The Urbanised Estuary , Edited by: Conomos , T. J. 231 – 246 . San Francisco : American Association for the Advancement of Science . Published by Pacific Division
  • Lynch , J. A. and Corbett , E. S. 1980 . Acid precipitation—a threat to aquatic ecosystems . Fisheries , 5 ( 3 ) : 8 – 12 .
  • McCammon , H. M. and Reynolds , W. A. 1976 . Experimental evidence for direct nutrient assimilation by the lophophore of articulate brachiopods . Marine Biology , 34 ( 1 ) : 41 – 51 .
  • McCoy , L. F. Jr. , Eng-Wilmot , D. L. and Martin , D. F. 1979 . Isolation and partial purification of a red tide (Gymnodinium breve) cytolytic factor(s) from cultures of Gomphosphaeria aponina . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 27 ( 1 ) : 69 – 74 .
  • McLachlan , A. J. 1978 . Interactions between freshwater animals and microorganisms . Annals of Applied Biology , 89 ( 1 ) : 162 – 165 .
  • McRoy , C. P. and Barsdale , R. J. 1970 . Phosphate absorption in eelgrass . Limnology and Oceanography , 15 : 6 – 13 .
  • McRoy , C. P. , Barsdale , R. J. and Nebert , M. 1972 . Phosphorus cycling in an eelgrass (Zostera marina) ecosystem . Limnology and Oceanography , 17 ( 1 ) : 58 – 67 .
  • McRoy , C. P. and Goering , J. J. 1974 . Nutrient transfer between the seagrass Zostera marina and its epiphytes . Nature (London) , 248 ( 5444 ) : 173 – 174 .
  • Mague , T. H. , Friberg , E. , Hughes , D. J. and Morris , I. 1980 . Extracellular release of carbon by marine phytoplankton; a physiological approach . Limnology and Oceanography , 25 ( 2 ) : 262 – 279 .
  • Maksimova , M. P. , Katunin , D. N. and Yeletskiy , B. D. 1978 . Balance of biogenous elements in the Caspian Sea during the period of regulated streamflow runoff . Oceanologia, Academy of Science, U.S.S.R. , 18 ( 3 ) : 295 – 297 .
  • Malloch , A. J. C. 1971 . The vegetation of the maritime cliff tops of the Lizard and Land's End Peninsulas . New Phytologist , 70 : 1155 – 1197 .
  • Malloch , A. J. C. 1972 . Salt-spray deposition on the maritime cliffs of the Lizard Peninsula . Journal of Ecology , 60 ( 1 ) : 103 – 112 .
  • Mangum , C. P. , Dykens , J. A. , Henry , R. P. and Polites , G. 1978 . The excretion of NH4 + and its ouabain sensitivity in aquatic annelids and molluscs . Journal of Experimental Zoology , 203 ( 1 ) : 151 – 157 .
  • Mantoura , R. F. C. , Dickson , A. and Riley , J. P. 1978 . The complexation metals with humic materials in natural waters . Estuarine, Coastal and Marine Science , 6 ( 4 ) : 387 – 408 .
  • Marker , A. F. H. 1965 . Extracellular carbohydrate liberation in the flagellates Isochrysis galbana and Prymnesium parvum . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 45 ( 2 ) : 755 – 772 .
  • Marshall , S. M. and Orr , A. P. 1962 . Carbohydrate as a measure of phytoplankton . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 42 ( 3 ) : 511 – 519 .
  • Marshall , S. M. and Orr , A. P. 1964 . Carbohydrate and organic matter in suspension in Loch Striven during 1962 . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 44 ( 2 ) : 285 – 292 .
  • Mehrle , P. M. , Mayer , F. L. and Johnson , W. W. 1977 . “ Diet quality in fish toxicology: effects on acute and chronic toxicity ” . In Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Evaluation , Edited by: Mayer , F. L. and Hamelink , J. L. 269 – 280 . American Society for Testing and Materials . ASTM STP 634
  • Mel'nikov , I. A. and Pavlov , G. L. 1978 . Characteristics of organic carbon distribution in waters and ice of the Arctic Basin . Oceanologia, Academy of Science, U.S.S.R. , 18 ( 2 ) : 163 – 167 .
  • Miller , H. G. , Cooper , J. M. and Miller , J. D. 1976 . Effect of nitrogen supply on nutrients in litter fall and crown leaching in a stand of Corsican pine . Journal of Applied Ecology , 13 ( 1 ) : 233 – 248 .
  • Millward , G. E. and Burton , J. D. 1975 . Association of mercuric ions and humic acid in sodium chloride solution . Marine Science Communications , 1 ( 1 ) : 15 – 26 .
  • Moeller , R. E. and Roskoski , J. P. 1978 . Nitrogen fixation in the littoral benthos of an oligotrophic lake . Hydrobiologia , 60 ( 1 ) : 13 – 16 .
  • Mohan , M. and Mukerji , K. G. 1979 . Some biologically active extracellular products of blue-green algae . Phykos , 18 ( 1–2 ) : 73 – 82 .
  • Moon , R. E. and Martin , D. F. 1979 . Potential management of red tide blooms. Treatment with concentrated, frozen Gomphosphaeria aponina cultures . Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A , 14 ( 3 ) : 195 – 199 .
  • Morgan , C. I. 1977 . Population dynamics of two species of Tardigrada, Macrobiotus hufelandii (Schultze) and Echiniscus (Echiniscus) testudo (Doyère), in roof moss from Swansea . Journal of Animal Ecology , 46 ( 1 ) : 263 – 279 .
  • Morris , R. J. and Culkin , F. 1977 . Marine Lipids: Sterols. Oceanography and Marine Biology. Annual Review Edited by: Barnes , H. Vol. 15 , 73 – 102 .
  • Morris , R. W. 1955 . Some considerations regarding the nutrition of marine fish larvae . Journal du conseil. Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer , 20 : 255 – 265 .
  • Morse , D. E. , Hooker , N. , Duncan , H. and Jensen , L. 1979 . γ-Amino-butyric acid, a neurotransmitter, induces planktonic abalone larvae to settle and begin metamorphosis . Science (Washington) , 204 ( 4391 ) : 407 – 410 .
  • Moss , B. 1973 . The influence of environmental factors on the distribution of freshwater algae: an experimental study. III. Effects of temperature, vitamin requirements and inorganic nitrogen compounds on growth . Journal of Ecology , 61 ( 1 ) : 179 – 192 .
  • Muller , W. H. , Muller , C. H. and Haines , B. L. 1966 . Inhibition of nitrate oxidisers by root of grass . Journal of Applied Ecology , 3 : 227 – 229 .
  • Munro , P. E. 1966 . Inhibitors of nitrifiers by grass root extracts . Journal of Applied Ecology , 3 : 231 – 238 .
  • Murthy , M. S. and Nagodra , T. 1977 . Allelopathic effects of Aristida adscensionis on Rhizobium . Journal of Applied Ecology , 14 ( 1 ) : 279 – 282 .
  • Murthy , M. S. and Ravindra , R. 1974 . Inhibition of nodulation of Indigofera cordifolia by Aristida adscensionis . Oecologia , 16 : 257 – 258 .
  • Murthy , M. S. and Ravindra , R. 1975 . Allelopathic effects of Aristida adscensionis . Oecologia , 18 : 243 – 249 .
  • Naletova , I. A. 1979 . Dissolved amino acids in Atlantic waters . Okeanologiya , 19 ( 2 ) : 258 – 264 .
  • Newman , E. I. and Miller , M. H. 1977 . Allelopathy among some British grassland species. II. Influence of root exudates on phosphorus uptake . Journal of Ecology , 65 ( 2 ) : 399 – 411 .
  • Newman , E. I. and Rovira , A. D. 1975 . Allelopathy among some British grassland species . Journal of Ecology , 63 ( 3 ) : 727 – 737 .
  • Nishijima , T. and Hata , Y. 1978 . Distribution of thiamine, biotin and vitamin B12 in Lake Kojima. 2. Distribution in bottom sediments . Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , 44 ( 8 ) : 815 – 818 .
  • Nishijima , T. and Hata , Y. 1979 . Seasonal variation in the concentration of dissolved vitamin B12, thiamine and biotin in Susake Harbour and Nomi Inlet , 1 – 8 . Reports of Usa Marine Biology Institute, Kochi University . no. 1
  • Al-Ogily , S. M. and Knight-Jones , E. W. 1977 . Anti-fouling role of antibiotics produced by marine algae and bryozoans . Nature (London) , 265 : 728 – 729 .
  • Ohwada , K. and Taga , N. 1972 . Vitamin B12, thiamine and biotin in Lake Sagami . Limnology and Oceanography , 17 ( 2 ) : 315 – 319 .
  • Ottway , B. , Parker , M. , McGrath , D. and Crowley , M. 1979 . Dublin : The Stationery Office . Observations on a bloom of Gyrodinium aureolum Hulbert on the south coast of Ireland, summer 1976, associated with mortalities of littoral and sub-littoral organisms Irish Fishery Investigations Series B(Marine) No. 18
  • Overbeck , J. and Toth , D. 1978 . Einfluss des Phosphatgehalts auf die Glucoseaufnahme bei Bakterien . Archiv für Hydrobiologie , 82 ( 1–4 ) : 114 – 122 .
  • Paterson , M. P. and Scorer , R. S. 1975 . The chemistry of sea salt aerosol and its measurement . Nature (London) , 254 ( 5500 ) : 491 – 495 .
  • Pavillon , J-F. 1976 . Action of three presumably ectocrine substances (riboflavine, glutamic acid, glycine) on the kinetics of egg development and larval growth in two species of echinoids, Arbacia lixula Paracentrotus lividus . Marine Biology , 34 ( 1 ) : 67 – 75 .
  • Pechenik , J. A. 1979 . Leakage of ingested carbon by gastropod larvae, and its effect on the calculation of assimilation efficiency . Estuaries , 2 ( 1 ) : 45 – 49 .
  • Perkins , E. J. 1974 . The Biology of Estuaries and Coastal Waters , 678 London and New York : Academic Press .
  • Perkins , E. J. 1977 . “ Inorganic Wastes ” . In Environment and Man vol. V. The Marine Environment , Edited by: Lenihan , J. and Fletcher , W. W. 70 – 101 . Glasgow and London : Blackie .
  • Perkins , E. J. 1978 . Measurements of surface activity in the waters of the Solway Firth , The Courts, Carlisle : Cumbria Sea Fisheries Committee . Cumbria Sea Fisheries Committee. Scientific Report 78/7. Publ. by
  • Perkins , E. J. , ed. 1981 . Biological Indications of Water Quality in the Firth of Clyde 23 Report of the Nature Conservancy Council, Regional Headquarters, Balloch G83 8LX
  • Perkins , E. J. and Williams , B. R. H. 1966 . The Biology of the Solway Firth in relation to the movement and accumulation of radioactive materials II. Distribution of sediments and benthos. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, U.K.A.E.A., P.G. Report 587(CC)
  • Petran , A. 1977 . Quelques considerations sur la structure des populations du littoral roumain de la mer Noire (zone a petite profondeur) . Rapports et proces-verbaux des réunions. Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée. Monaco , 24 ( 10 ) : 151 – 152 .
  • Pinter , I. J. and Provasoli , L. 1963 . “ Nutritional characteristics of some chrysomonads ” . In Symposium on Marine Microbiology , Edited by: Oppenheimer , C. H. 114 – 121 . Springfield, Ill : Thomas .
  • Potts , M. 1979 . Nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) associated with communities of heterocystous and non-heterocystous blue-green algae in mangrove forests in Sinai . Oecologia , 39 ( 3 ) : 359 – 373 .
  • Potts , M. J. 1978 . Deposition of air-borne salt on Pinus radiata and the underlying soil . Journal of Applied Ecology , 15 ( 2 ) : 543 – 550 .
  • Prazukin , A. V. 1978 . Incorporation of dissolved organic metabolites into the nutrition of macrophytes and their controlling influence on photosynthesis , 36 – 45 . Kiev : Biologiya Morya . no. 44
  • Price , P. W. 1980 . “ Evolutionary biology of parasites ” . In Monographs in Population Biology , Vol. 15 , 23 Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press .
  • Prospero , J. M. , Glaccum , R. A. and Nees , R. T. 1981 . Atmospheric transport of soil dust from Africa to South America . Nature (London) , 289 ( 5798 ) : 570 – 572 .
  • Pütter , A. 1909 . Die Ernährung der Wassertiere und der Stoffhaushalt der Gewässer , 168 Jena : J. Fischer .
  • Ragan , M. A. and Jensen , A. 1978 . Quantitative studies on brown algal phenols. 2. Season al variation in polyphenol content of Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jol and Fucus vesiculosus (L.) . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 34 ( 3 ) : 245 – 258 .
  • Ragan , M. A. and Jensen , A. 1979 . Quantitative studies on brown algal phenols. 3. Light mediated exudation of polyphenols from Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jol . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 36 ( 1 ) : 91 – 101 .
  • Ramamurthy , V. C. 1976 . An analytical study of the role of various factors causing red tide outbreaks of Trichodesmium as deduced from field and laboratory . Environmental Letters , 9 ( 2 ) : 179 – 193 .
  • Raschke , R. L. , Carroll , B. and Tebo , L. B. 1975 . The relationship between substrate content, water quality, actinomycetes and musty odours in the Broad River Basin . Journal of Applied Ecology , 12 ( 2 ) : 535 – 560 .
  • Raymont , J. E. G. 1972 . Plankton and Productivity in the Oceans , International Series of Monographs in Pure and Applied Biology (Zoology Division) vol. 18 , 660 Oxford : Pergamon Press .
  • Reel , K. R. and Fuhrman , A. 1981 . An acetylcholine antagonist from the mucous secretion of the dorid nudibranch Doriopsilla albopunctata . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 68C ( 1 ) : 45 – 53 .
  • Regnault , M. 1979 . Ammonia excretion of the sand-shrimp Crangon crangon (L.) during the moult cycle . Journal of Comparative Physiology , 133 ( 3 ) : 199 – 204 .
  • Reimold , R. J. 1972 . The movement of phosphorus through the salt marsh cord grass, Spartina alterniflora Loisel . Limnology and Oceanography , 17 ( 4 ) : 606 – 611 .
  • Rigler , F. H. 1979 . The export of phosphorus from Dartmoor catchments: a model to explain variations of phosphorus concentrations in stream water . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 59 ( 3 ) : 659 – 687 .
  • Robarts , R. D. 1979 . Heterotrophic utilization of acetate and glucose in Swartvlei, South Africa . Journal of the Limnological Society of South Africa , 5 ( 2 ) : 84 – 88 .
  • Roger , C. 1978 . Nitrogen and phosphorus in a macroplanktonic crustacean, Meganycti-phanes norvegica (M. Sars)(Euphausiacea): Mineral excretion and content . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 33 ( 1 ) : 57 – 83 .
  • Rovira , A. D. 1956 . Plant root excretions in relation to rhizosphere effect. III. The effect of the root exudate on the number and activity of microorganisms in soil . Plant Soil , 7 : 209 – 217 .
  • Rychly , J. and Marina , B. A. 1977 . The ammonia excretion of trout during a 24-hour period . Aquaculture , 11 ( 2 ) : 173 – 178 .
  • Ryther , J. H. 1954 . The ecology of phytoplankton blooms in Moriches Bay and Great South Bay, Long Island, New York, Biological Bulletin , Vol. 106 , 198 – 209 . Woods Hole, Mass : Marine Biological Laboratory .
  • Sakevich , A. I. , Osipov , L. F. and Tsarenko , V. M. 1979 . Organic substances in the culture media of blue-green algae . Gidrobiologia Zhurnal , 15 ( 6 ) : 61 – 65 .
  • Saliot , A. 1976 . Fatty acids, sterols and hydrocarbons in the marine environment: inventory, biological and geochemical applications , Ph.D. thesis 167 Paris : University Pierre et Marie Curie .
  • Sansone , G. , Biondi , A. and Noviello , L. 1978 . Free amino acids in fluids and tissues of Mytilus galloprovincialis in relation to the environment. Their behaviour as an index of normality of metabolism . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 61A ( 1 ) : 133 – 139 .
  • Satoh , Y. 1980 . Distribution of urea-decomposing bacteria in waters of Lake Siwa . Hydrobiologia , 71 ( 3 ) : 233 – 237 .
  • Scheider , W. A. , Snyder , W. R. and Clark , B. 1979 . Deposition of nutrients and major ions by precipitation in south-central Ontario . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 12 ( 2 ) : 171 – 185 .
  • Schlichter , D. The importance of dissolved organic compounds in sea water for the nutrition of Anemonia sulcata Pennant (Coelenterata) . 9th European Marine Biology Symposium . October 2 1974 , Oban, U.K.. Edited by: Barnes , H. pp. 395 – 405 .
  • Schmidt , M. , Specht , H. and Fabian , P. 1978 . Aerosol measurements at the Algarve coast of Portugal . Tellus , 30 ( 5 ) : 449 – 457 .
  • Selset , R. and Doving , K. B. 1980 . Behaviour of mature anadromous char (Salmo alpinus L.) towards odorants produced by smolts of their own population . Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , 108 ( 2 ) : 113 – 122 .
  • Sepers , A. B. J. 1977 . The utilization of dissolved organic compounds in the aquatic environments . Hydrobiologia , 52 : 39 – 54 .
  • Sharp , J. H. 1978 . Excretion of organic matter by phytoplankton in vitro: reply to comment by S. Aaronson . Limnology and Oceanography , 23 ( 4 ) : 839 – 840 .
  • Shimura , S. , Yamaguchi , Y. , Aruga , Y. , Fujita , Y. and Ichimura , S. 1978 . Extracellular release of photosynthetic products by a pelagic blue-green alga, Trichodesmium thiebautii . Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan , 34 ( 5 ) : 181 – 188 .
  • Siebers , D. 1979 . Transintegumentary uptake of dissolved amino acids in the sea star Asterias rubens. A reassessment of its nutritional role with special reference to the significance of heterotrophic bacteria . Marine Ecology (Progress Series) , 1 ( 2 ) : 169 – 177 .
  • Siebers , D. and Ehlers , U. 1978 . Transintegumentary absorption of acidic amino acids in the oligochaete annelid Enchytraeus albidus . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 61A ( 1 ) : 55 – 60 .
  • Silverman , P. H. and Griffiths , R. B. 1955 . A review of methods of sewage disposal in Great Britain, with special reference to the epizootiology of Cysticercus bovis . Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology , 49 ( 4 ) : 436 – 450 .
  • Smith , M. M. and Gayler , K. R. 1979 . Free amino acids in the marine green alga Caulerpa simpliciuscula . Botanica marina , 22 ( 6 ) : 361 – 365 .
  • Smith , S. L. 1978 . The role of zooplankton in the nitrogen dynamics of a shallow estuary . Estuarine Coastal and Marine Science , 7 ( 6 ) : 555 – 565 .
  • Solomon , A. E. and Stoughton , R. B. 1978 . Dermatitis from purified sea algae toxin (debromoaplysia toxin) . Archives of Dermatology , 114 ( 9 ) : 1333 – 1335 .
  • Solorzano , L. 1978 . Soluble fractions of phosphorus compounds and alkaline phosphatase activity in Loch Creran and Loch Etive, Scotland . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 34 ( 3 ) : 227 – 232 .
  • Southward , A. J. , Southward , E. C. , Brattegard , T. and Bakke , T. 1979 . Further experiments on the value of dissolved organic matter as food for Siboglinum fiordicum (Pogonophora) . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 59 ( 1 ) : 133 – 148 .
  • Sprent , J. I. , Scott , R. and Perry , K. M. 1978 . The nitrogen economy of Myrica gale in the field . Journal of Ecology , 66 ( 2 ) : 657 – 668 .
  • Srna , R. F. and Baggaley , A. 1976 . Rate of excretion of ammonia by the hard clam Mercenaria mercenaria and the American oyster Crassostrea virginica . Marine Biology , 36 ( 3 ) : 251 – 258 .
  • Starkey , R. L. 1929 . Some influences of the development of higher plants upon the microorganisms in soil. II. Influence of the stage of plant growth upon abundance of organisms . Soil Science , 27 : 355 – 378 .
  • Stewart , M. G. and Dean , R. C. 1980 . Uptake and utilization of amino acids by the shipworm Bankia gouldi . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 66B ( 4 ) : 443 – 450 .
  • Stewart , W. D. P. 1967 . Transfer of biologically fixed nitrogen in a sand dune slack region . Nature (London) , 214 : 603 – 604 .
  • Stewart , W. D. P. and Pugh , G. J. F. 1963 . Blue-green algae of a developing salt marsh . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 43 ( 2 ) : 309 – 317 .
  • Stowe , L. G. 1979 . Allelopathy and its influence on the distribution of plants in an Illinois old-field . Journal of Ecology , 67 ( 3 ) : 1065 – 1085 .
  • Swain , T. 1977 . Secondary compounds as protective agents . Annual Review of Plant Physiology , 28 : 479 – 501 .
  • Swanson , K. A. and Johnson , A. H. 1980 . Trace metal budgets for a forested watershed in the New Jersey Pine Barrens . Water Resource Research , 16 ( 2 ) : 373 – 376 .
  • Swift , D. G. and Guillard , R. R. L. 1978 . Unexpected response to vitamin B12 of dominant centric diatoms from the spring bloom in the Gulf of Maine (Northeast Atlantic Ocean) . Journal of Phycology , 14 ( 4 ) : 377 – 386 .
  • Swift , M. L. , Conger , K. , Exler , J. and Lakshmanan , S. 1975 . Uptake of glucose and orthophosphate by the American oyster . Life Science , 17 ( 11 ) : 1679 – 1684 .
  • Szekielda , K-H. 1978 . “ Eolian dust into the northeast Atlantic ” . In Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Revue , Edited by: Barnes , H. Vol. 16 , 11 – 41 . Aberdeen, , U.K. : Aberdeen University Press .
  • Tàtrai , I. 1981 . The nitrogen metabolism of bream, Abramis brava L . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 68A ( 1 ) : 119 – 121 .
  • Teal , J. M. and Valiela , I. 1978 . “ Nitrogen budget of a coastal marine ecosystem ” . In Marine ecosystems and fisheries oceanography Edited by: Parsons , T. R. , Jansson , B-O. , Longhurst , A. R. and Saetersdal , G. Vol. 173 , 101 – 106 . Rapports et prôces-verbaux des réunions. Conseil international pour l'Exploration de la Mer
  • Teshima , S. and Kanazawa , A. 1978 . Conversion of cholesterol to coprostanol and cholestanol in the estuary sediment . Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University , 27 ( 1 ) : 41 – 47 .
  • Toledo , A. P. P. , Tundisi , J. G. and D'Aquino , V. A. 1980 . Humic acid influence on growth and copper tolerance of Chlorella sp . Hydrobiologia , 71 ( 3 ) : 261 – 263 .
  • Tucker , R. K. 1978 . Free amino acids in developing larvae of the stone crab, Menippe mercenaria . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 60A ( 2 ) : 169 – 172 .
  • Tukey , H. B. Jr. 1969 . Implications of allelopathy in agricultural plant science . The Botanical Review , 35 ( 1 ) : 1 – 16 .
  • Tukey , H. B. Jr. 1970 . The leaching of substances from plants . Annual Review of Plant Physiology , 21 : 305 – 321 .
  • Turner , J. , Cole , D. W. and Gessel , S. P. 1976 . Mineral nutrient accumulation and cycling in a stand of Red Alder (Alnus rubra) . Journal of Ecology , 64 ( 3 ) : 965 – 974 .
  • Turner , M. F. 1979 . Nutrition of some marine microalgae with special reference to vitamin requirements and utilization of nitrogen and carbon sources . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 59 ( 3 ) : 535 – 552 .
  • Uchida , T. 1975 . Nutrition of Glenodinium sp. isolated from Nagasaki Harbour . Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan , 22 ( 1/2 ) : 11 – 16 .
  • Valiela , I. , Teal , J. M. , Volkmann , S. , Shafer , D. and Carpenter , E. J. 1978 . Nutrient and particulate fluxes in a salt marsh ecosystem: tidal exchanges and inputs by precipitation and groundwater . Limnology and Oceanography , 23 ( 4 ) : 798 – 812 .
  • Velds , C. A. 1974 . “ Relation between emission resulting from burning fossil fuels and pollution of surface and ground water ” . In Danger of Water Pollution through Air 69 – 71 . Publ. by: European Federation for the Protection of Waters, Zurich (Switzerland) September 1974. Information Bulletin of the European Federation for the Protection of Waters, (no. 21)
  • Versino , B. , Knoeppel , M. and Vissers , H. 1978 . “ Organics in air, rain, snow and lake surface water ” . In Aquatic pollutants: transformation and biological effects , Edited by: Hutzinger , O. , Lelyveld , I. H. and Zoeteman , B. C. J. 487 – 491 . Oxford, , U.K. : Pergamon .
  • Vogel , S. L. , Frisch , H. L. and Gotham , I. J. 1978 . Qualitative assay of dissolved amino acids and sugars excreted by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Chlorophyceae) and Euglena gracilis (Euglenophyceae) . Journal of Phycology , 14 ( 4 ) : 403 – 406 .
  • Weiler , R. R. 1979 . Rate of loss of ammonia from water to the atmosphere . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 36 ( 6 ) : 685 – 689 .
  • Welsh , B. L. 1980 . Comparative nutrient dynamics of a marsh-mudflat ecosystem . Estuarine, Coastal and Marine Science , 10 ( 2 ) : 143 – 164 .
  • Wheeler , P. A. 1979 . Uptake of methylamine (an ammonium analogue) by Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyta) . Journal of Phycology , 15 ( 1 ) : 12 – 17 .
  • Whelan , T. 1975 . “ Low altitude aerosol distribution along a barrier island coast ” . In Contributions in Marine Science , 3 – 11 . University of Texas . no. 19
  • Wicks , S. R. 1974 . Presence of Azotobacter in marine sand beaches . Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Science , 37 ( 3 ) : 167 – 169 .
  • Williams , B. R. H. and Perkins , E. J. 1965 . The Biology of the Solway Firth in relation to the movement and accumulation of radioactive materials IV. Algae. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, U.K.A.E.A., P.G. Report 650 (CC)
  • Williams , P. J. LeB. , Berman , T. and Holm-Hansen , O. 1976 . Amino acid uptake and respiration by marine heterotrophs . Marine Biology , 35 ( 1 ) : 41 – 47 .
  • Williams , W. M. , Chen , T. S. T. and Huang , K. C. 1974 . Renal handling of aromatic amino acids, sugar and standard glomerular markers in winter flounder . American Journal of Physiology , 227 ( 6 ) : 1380 – 1384 .
  • Wilson , A. T. 1959 . Surface of the ocean as a source of air-borne nitrogenous material and other plant nutrients . Nature (London) , 184 : 99 – 101 .
  • Woodcock , A. H. 1948 . Note concerning human respiratory irritation associated with concentrations of plankton and mass mortality of marine organisms . Journal of Marine Research , 7 : 56 – 62 .
  • Woodcock , A. H. 1955 . Bursting bubbles and air pollution . Sewage and Industrial Wastes , 27 : 1189 – 1192 .
  • Woodcock , A. H. 1962 . “ Solubles ” . In The Sea , Edited by: Hill , M. N. vol. 1 , 305 – 312 . New York and London : Interscience .
  • Wright , R. T. and Shah , N. M. 1975 . The trophic role of glycollic acid in coastal seawater (1) Heterotrophic metabolism in sea water and bacterial cultures . Marine Biology , 33 ( 2 ) : 175 – 183 .
  • Wright , S. H. and Stephen , G. C. 1978 . Removal of amino acid during a single passage of water across the gill of marine mussels . Journal of Experimental Zoology , 205 ( 3 ) : 337 – 352 .
  • Wuthe , M-H. 1972 . Salmonellen in Ausscheidungen von Möwen an der Osteekuste . Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infectionskrankheiten und Hygiene , 221 ( 4 ) : 453 – 457 . Abt. I
  • Yano , T. and Ishio , S. 1978 . Gas chromatographic analysis of neutral steroids in carp urine . Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University , 33 ( 1 ) : 33 – 41 .
  • Yasuda , S. 1978 . Steroids in the faeces of a marine bivalve . Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , 44 ( 5 ) : 525 – 528 .
  • Zafiriou , O. C. 1975 . Reaction of methyl halides with seawater and marine aerosols . Journal of Marine Research , 33 ( 1 ) : 75 – 81 .
  • Zamierowski , E. E. 1975 . Leaching losses of minerals from leaves of trees in montane forest in Kenya . Journal of Ecology , 63 ( 2 ) : 679 – 687 .
  • Zlobin , V. S. , Perlyuk , M. F. and Orlava , T. A. 1975 . Amino-acid composition of dissolved organic matter in the Atlantic waters . Okeanologiya , 15 ( 4 ) : 643 – 648 .
  • Zo Bell , C. E. 1942 . Microorganisms in marine air , Contributions of the Scripps Institute of Oceanography . No. 157
  • Zuberer , D. A. and Silver , W. S. 1979 . N2-fixation (acetylene reduction) and the microbial colonisation of mangrove roots . New Phytologist , 82 ( 2 ) : 467 – 471 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.