28
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Marine Management Considerations

The Application of A Tiered Testing Approach to the Management of Dredged Sediments for Disposal at Sea in Canada

&
Pages 197-214 | Received 11 Apr 1997, Accepted 10 Apr 1998, Published online: 24 Sep 2006

References

  • Ankley , G. T. , Katko , A. and Arthur , J. W. 1990 . Identification of ammonia as an important sediment-associated toxicant in the Lower Fox River and Green Bay, Wisconsin . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 9 : 313
  • ASL (Analytical Service Laboratories Ltd.) . 1994 . Chemical analysis report-for Vancouver Port sediments 6 Unpublished laboratory report, prepared for Conservation and Protection, North Vancouver, Environment Canada, File; E2220
  • Marine , Arenicola . 1992 . Development of Environment Canada procedures for aquatic toxicily testing using polychaetes: selection of suitable species-phase 1-initial selection of promising species 23 Unpublished report, prepared for the Test Method Development and Application Division, and the Marine Environment Division, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • Bailey , H. C. , Miller , J. L. , Miller , M. J. and Dhaiiwal , B. S. 1995 . Application of toxicity identification procedures to the echinoderm fertilization assay to identify toxicity in a municipal effluent . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. , 14 : 2181 – 2186 .
  • Bay , S. , Greenstein , D. , Brown , J. and Jirik , A. 1995 . Toxicity of sediments and interstitial waters from the Southern California Bight, presented at Second SETAC World Congress, Vancouver, November 1995 203
  • Beak Consultants Limited . 1992 . Fertilization assay with echinoids: interlaboratory evaluation of test options Unpublished report TS-23, prepared for the Test Method Development and Application Division, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp. 45 + appendices. Beak Consultants Limited (1995) Biological and chemical characterization of sediments from Steveston Harbour (Nelson Pond Site). Unpublished report, prepared for Public Works and Government Services Canada, Vancouver, B. C., Canada, pp. 42 + appendices.
  • Bewers , J. M. , Osborne , J. M. , Loring , D. H. and Porebski , L. M. 1998 . A geochemical and biological basis for marine sediment quality guidelines . Chemistry and Ecology , 14 : 173 – 196 .
  • Burgess , Robert , Schweitzer , M. , Kate , A. , McKinney , Richard A. and Phelps , Donald K. 1993 . Contaminated marine sediments: Water column and interstitial toxic effects. . Environ. Toxicol Chem. , 12 : 127 – 138 .
  • Bousfield , E. L. 1990 . Report on species of marine amphipod crustaceans suitable for toxicity testing at marine laboratories on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of Canada, Unpublished report, prepared with McLeay Environmental for the Test Method Development and Application Devision, and the Marine Environment Division, Environment Canada, Ottawa 420
  • Canadian Environmental Protection Act . 1988 . “ Chapter 16 ” . In Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985 (4th, supplement), assented to 1988, Chapter 22.
  • Carr , R. S. , Long , E. R. , Chapman , D. C. , Thrusby , G. , Beidenbach , J. M. , Windom , G. M. , Sloane , G. M. and Wolfe , D. A. 1996 . Toxicity assessment studies of contaminated sediments in Tampa Bay, Florida. . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 15 : 1218 – 1231 .
  • CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment) . 1994 . Canadian sediment quality guidelines for mercury. Prepared by the Evaluation and Interpretation Branch, Ecosystem Conservation Directorate, Environment Canada for the CCME Task Group on Water Quality Guidelines (Draft.).
  • CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment) . 1995 . Protocol for the derivation of Canadian sediment quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life 47 Report CCME EPC-98E, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • Doe , K. and Wade , S. 1992 . Effects of temperature and salinity on Amphiporia virginiana 7 Unpublished report, prepared for the Test Method Development and Application Division, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + appendices.
  • Environment Canada . 1992a . Biological test method: acute test for sediment toxicity using marine or estuarine amphipods 83 EPS 1/RM/26, Environmental Protection, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • Environment Canada . 1992b . Biological test method: fertilization assay using echinoids (sea urchins and sand dollars) , 97 Ottawa, Ontario, , Canada : Environment Protection . EPS 1/RM/27, pp.
  • Environment Canada . 1992c . “ Biological test method: toxicity test using luminescent bacteria ” . In Photobacterium phosphoreum. , 61 Ottawa, Ontario, , Canada : Environmental Protection . ). EPS 1/RM/24, pp.
  • Environment Canada . 1993b . Interim monitoring guidelines for ocean disposal 11 Unpublished report prepared by the Marine Environment Division, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + appendices.
  • Environment Canada . 1994a . Biological monitoring guidelines addendum Unpublished report prepared by the, Marine Environment Division, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp.3.
  • Environment Canada . 1994b . Interim sediment quality assessment values Soil and Sediment quality Section, Guidelines Division. Ecosystem Conservation Directorate, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, September 1994.
  • Environment Canada . 1994c . 1994–95 Discussion paper on ocean disposal: an update 34 Unpublished report for clients produced by the Marine Environment Division, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • Environment Canada . 1994d . Guidance document on the collection and preparation of sediments for physicochemical characterization and biological testing 174 EPS 1/RM/29, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • Environment Canada . 1995a . Inventory of ocean disposal sites used in Canada between 1987 and 1991 Marine Environment Division, Hull (Quebec), March 1995.
  • Environment Canada . 1995b . Users guide to the application form for ocean disposal Report EPS 1/MA/1, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, ISBN 0–662-23912–1, December 1995
  • Environment Canada . 1995c . Guidance document on the measurement of toxicity test precision using control sediments spiked with a reference toxicant 56 EPS 1/RM/30, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • Environment Canada 1996 . 1996a . National compendium - monitoring at ocean disposal sites 6 Prepared by the Marine Environment Division, Hazardous Waste Branch, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + appendices.
  • Environment Canada . 1996b . 1996–97 Discussion paper on ocean disposal and cost recovery 38 Unpublished report for clients produced by the Marine Environment Division, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • Environment Canada . 1997a . Canadian sediment quality guidelines for cadmium 1 Prepublication Draft. Prepared by Guidelines and Standards Division, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • Environment Canada . 1997b . Canadian sediment quality guidelines for mercury 99 Prepublication Draft. Prepared by Guidelines and Standards Division, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • Environment Canada . 1997c . Canadian sediment quality guidelines 2 Fact sheet prepared by Soil and Sediment Quality Section, Science and Policy Branch, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • EVS Consultants Ltd. 1991a . Phase IV studies of ten-day tests for sediment toxicity using marine or estuarine amphipods: Unpublished report, prepared for Marine Environment Division, and Inter-Governmental Aquatic Toxicity Group, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 33 + appendices.
  • EVS Consultants Ltd. 1991b . Validation of a ten-day test for sediment toxicity using marine and estuarine infaunal amphipod, Phase IV study 71 Unpublished report TS-21, Prepared for Marine Environment Division, and Test Method Development and Application Division, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • EVS Consultants Ltd. 1991c . Validation of a ten-day test for sediment toxicity using marine and estuarine infaunal amphipod, Phase V study 37 Unpublished report TS-22, Prepared for Marine Environment Division, and Test Method Development and Application Division, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + appendices.
  • Green , M. W. , Bulich , A. A. and Underwood , S. R. 1992 . “ Measurement of soil and sediment toxicity to bioluminescent bacteria when in direct contact for a fixed time period ” . In Proceedings 65th Annual Conference and Exposition of the Water Environment Federation. New Orleans, LA, USA, September 20–24.
  • IMO (International Maritime Organization) . 1982 . Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter , 32 London : London Convention . 1972
  • IMO (International Maritime Organization) . 1992 . Consideration of the report of the ad hoc group of experts on the annexes to the convention: new assessment procedure, Note by the Secretariat - LDC/SG/15/2 3
  • IMO (International Maritime Organization) . 1997 . “ Compilation of the full texts of the London Convention 1972 and the 1996 Protocol thereto ” . In Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 63 London ;(London Convention, 1972)., LC.2/Circ.380
  • Lamberson , J. O. , Dewitt , T. H. and Swartz , R. C. 1992 . “ Assessment of sediment toxicity to marine benthos ” . In Sediment Toxicity Assessment , Edited by: Burton , G. A. 183 – 211 . Chelsea, MI, , USA : Lewis Publishers Inc. . in Chapter 9, pp.
  • MacDonald , D. D. , Smith , S. L. , Wong , M. P. and Mudroch , P. 1992 . The development of Canadian marine environmental quality guidelines 50 Report prepared for the Interdepartmental Working Group on Marine Environmental Quality Guidelines and the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Series No. 1, DSS cat. No. En 36–519/1E, ISBN 0–662-19547–7 + app.
  • McLeay , D. , Yee , S. and Doe , K. 1991 . Phase II and Phase III studies by EC laboratories of ten-day tests for sediment toxicity using marine or estuarine amphipods: Unpublished report, prepared for Marine Environment Division, and Inter-Governmental Aquatic Toxicity Group, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 33 + appendices.
  • McLeay , D. , Yee , S. , Doe , K. , Wade , S. , Huybers , A. and Fennell , M. 1993 . Validation of Environment Canada's ten-day test for sediment toxicity using marine or estuarine amphipods: Phase VI study 46 Unpublished report TS-25, prepared for Marine Environment Division, and Inter-Governmental Aquatic Toxicity Group, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + appendices.
  • McLeay , D. S. , McPherson , C. , Doe , K. and van Aggelen , G. 1997 . “ Experimental design for 1997/1998 studies related to validating Environment Canada's new biological test method for sediment toxicity using cultured Polydora cornuta or Boccardia proboscidea ” . 23 Unpublished report, prepared for the Method Development and Application Section, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + appendices.
  • ODR (Ocean Dumping Regulations) . 1988 . Statutory Order and Regulations of 1989, number-500, as amended 1993; Statutory Order and Regulations of 1993, number-433
  • Pocklington , P. , Doe , K. , McLeay , D. , Pocklington , M. , Wade , S. , Huybers , A. , Lee , D. and Fennell , M. 1995 . Development of methodologies for whole-sediment toxicity tests with benthic invertebrates 58 Unpublished report, prepared for the Test Method Development and Application Section, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • Porebski , L. M. , Doe , K. G. , Lee , D. , Pocklington , P. , Zajdlik , B. and Atkinson , G. 1998 . Interpretative guidance for bioassays using pollution gradient studies - first year report Unpublished report WM-20, prepared for Marine Environment Division, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontaio, Canada.
  • PSDDA (Puget Sound Dredged Disposal Analysis) . 1989 . Management plan report (MPR)-Phase II 5 U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. Seattle District; U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region X; Seattle, WA, USA. Washington State Department of Natural Resources; and Washington State Department of Ecology, September 1989 1–7.10.
  • Sullivan , D. 1994 . Vancouver Port Corporation ocean disposal application, Memo to disposal at sea managers, Environmental Canada, Vancouver, Canada 7
  • Tay , K. L. , Doe , K. G. , MacDonald , A. J. and Lee , K. 1998 . Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology , Edited by: Wells , Lee and Blaise . 26 New York, , USA : CRC Press . The influence of particle size, ammonia, and sulfide on toxicity of dredged materials for ocean disposal, in, Eds., pp.
  • USEPA . 1993 . Guidance manual: bedded sediment bioaccumulation tests U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. September 1993, EPA/600/R-93/183.
  • USEPA . 1994 . Methods for assessing the toxicity of sediment-associated contaminants with estuarine and marine amphipods U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. September 1993, EPA/600/R-94/025.
  • USEPA/ACOE (U. S. Environmental Protection Agency/U. S. Army Corps of Engineers) . 1991 . Evaluation of dredged material proposed for ocean disposal (testing manual) , Washington, D. C. : U. S. EPA, Office of Marine and Estuarine Protection . and U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC. February 1991, EPA-503/8-91/001.
  • Yee , S. , Van , Rikxoort, M and McLeay , D. 1992 . The effect of holding time on Eohaustorius washingtonianus during ten-day sediment bioassays and reference toxicant tests 17 Unpublished report, prepared for Marine Environment Division, and Inter-Governmental Aquatic Toxicity Group, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + appendices.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.