References
- Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA): Asthma management and prevention, 2019. Pract Nurse. 2019;49(5):16–17.
- National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma Full Report 2007. Children. 2007.
- Su N, Lin J, Chen P, Li J, Wu C, Yin K, Liu C, Chen Y, Zhou X, Yuan Y, et al. Evaluation of asthma control and patient’s perception of asthma: findings and analysis of a nationwide questionnaire-based survey in China. J Asthma. 2013;50(8):861–870. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/02770903.2013.808346.
- Doz M, Chouaid C, Com-Ruelle L, Calvo E, Brosa M, Robert J, Decuypère L, Pribil C, Huerta A, Detournay B, et al. The association between asthma control, health care costs, and quality of life in France and Spain. BMC Pulm Med. 2013;13(1):1–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2466-13-15.
- Santos LA, Oliveira MA, Faresin SM, Santoro IL, Fernandes ALG. Direct costs of asthma in Brazil: a comparison between controlled and uncontrolled asthmatic patients. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2007;40(7):943–948. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-879x2006005000129.
- Woledesenbet MA, Shumet Mekonen S, Sori LM, Abegaz TM. Epidemiology of depression and associated factors among asthma patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Psychiatry J. 2018;2018:1–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5934872.
- Sundbom F, Malinovschi A, Lindberg E, Almqvist C, Janson C. Insomnia symptoms and asthma control – interrelations and importance of comorbidities. Clin Exp Allergy. 2020;50(2):170–172. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.13517.
- Mastronarde JG, Wise RA, Shade DM, Olopade CO, Scharf SM, American Lung Association Asthma Clinical Research Centers. Sleep quality in asthma: results of a large prospective clinical trial. J Asthma. 2008;45(3):183–189. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02770900801890224.
- Dean BB, Calimlim BM, Kindermann SL, Khandker RK, Tinkelman D. The impact of uncontrolled asthma on absenteeism and health-related quality of life. J Asthma. 2009;46(9):861–866. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/02770900903184237.
- Yaghoubi M, Adibi A, Safari A, FitzGerald JM, Sadatsafavi M. The projected economic and health burden of uncontrolled asthma in the United States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;200(9):1102–1112. doi:https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201901-0016OC.
- WHO. Global Asthma Network the global asthma report [Internet]. Auckland, New Zealand. 2018. 92 p. Available from: www.globalasthmanetwork.org
- Bousquet J, Kiley J, Bateman ED, Viegi G, Cruz AA, Khaltaev N, Aït Khaled N, Baena-Cagnani CE, Barreto ML, Billo N, et al. Prioritised research agenda for prevention and control of chronic respiratory diseases. Eur Respir J. 2010;36(5):995–1001. doi:https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00012610.
- Demoly P, Annunziata K, Gubba E, Adamek L. Repeated cross-sectional survey of patient-reported asthma control in Europe in the past 5 years. Eur Respir Rev. 2012;21(123):66–74. doi:https://doi.org/10.1183/09059180.00008111.
- Marchioro J, Gazzotti MR, Nascimento OA, Montealegre F, Fish J, Jardim JR. Level of asthma control and its relationship with medication use in asthma patients in Brazil. J Bras Pneumol. 2014;40(5):487–494. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37132014000500004.
- BinSaeed AA. Asthma control among adults in Saudi Arabia study of determinants. Saudi Med J. 2015;36(5):599–604. doi:https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.5.10929.
- Turktas H, Mungan D, Uysal MA, Oguzulgen K, Study Group TTACS. Determinants of asthma control in tertiary level in Turkey: a cross-sectional multicenter survey. J Asthma. 2010;47(5):557–562. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/02770901003692777.
- Benkheder A, Bouacha H, Nafti S, Taright S, El Ftouh M, Yassine N, Fakhfakh H, Ali-Khoudja M, Texier N, El Hasnaoui A. Control of asthma in the Maghreb: results of the AIRMAG study. Respir Med [Internet]. 2009;103(SUPPL. 2):S12–S20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0954-6111(09)70023-X.
- Desalu OO, Fawibe AE, Salami AK. Assessment of the level of asthma control among adult patients in two tertiary care centers in Nigeria. J Asthma. 2012;49(7):765–772. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/02770903.2012.690478.
- Serugendo AN, Kirenga BJ, Hawkes M, Nakiyingi L, Worodria W, Okot-Nwang M. Evaluation of asthma control using Global Initiative for Asthma criteria and the Asthma Control Test in Uganda. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2014;18(3):371–376. doi:https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.13.0699.
- Kabengele BO, Kayembe JMN, Kayembe PK, Kashongue ZM, Kaba DK, Akilimali PZ. Factors associated with uncontrolled asthma in adult asthmatics in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. PLoS One. 2019;14(4):e0215530–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215530.
- Zemedkun K, Woldemichael K, Tefera G. Assessing control of asthma in Jush, Jimma, South West Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2014;24(1):49–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v24i1.7.
- Gebremariam TH, Binegdie AB, Mitiku AS, Ashagrie AW, Gebrehiwot KG, Huluka DK, Sherman CB, Schluger NW. Level of asthma control and risk factors for poor asthma control among clinic patients seen at a Referral Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10(1):4–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2887-z.
- Fanta K, Bekele F. Uncontrolled asthma and associated factors among adult asthmatic patients on follow-up at chest clinic of Jimma Unicersity Specialized Hospital, South-West Ethiopia. Indo Am J Pharm Res. 2016;6(11)
- Zewudie A, Nigussie T, Mamo Y, Kumela K. Determinants of poorly controlled asthma among asthmatic patients in Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia: a case control study. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(1):1–6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4571-y.
- Nathan RA, Sorkness CA, Kosinski M, Schatz M, Li JT, Marcus P, Murray JJ, Pendergraft TB. Development of the Asthma Control Test: a survey for assessing asthma control. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;113(1):59–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2003.09.008.
- Chakraborty NM, Fry K, Behl R, Longfield K. Simplified asset indices to measure wealth and equity in health programs: a reliability and validity analysis using survey data from 16 countries. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2016;4(1):141–154. doi:https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-15-00384.
- Chan AHY, Horne R, Hankins M, Chisari C. The Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS‐5): a measurement tool for eliciting patients’ reports of non‐adherence. Br J Clin Pharmacol [Internet]. 2019. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.14193
- Kritikos V, Krass I, Chan HS, Bosnic-Anticevich SZ. Bosnic-Anticevich SZ. The validity and reliability of two asthma knowledge questionnaires. J Asthma. 2005;42(9):795–801. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02770900500308627.
- Madhushani H.P.D, Subasinghe S. Knowledge attitudes and practices of asthma-Does it associate with demographic factors of adult patients. APJHS. 2016;3(Supplementary 2016):94–99. doi:https://doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2016.3.4S.14.
- Marshall AL, Smith BJ, Bauman AE, Kaur S. Reliability and validity of a brief physical activity assessment for use by family doctors. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(5):294–297. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2004.013771.
- Thomas M, Kay S, Pike J, Williams A, Rosenzweig JRC, Hillyer EV, Price D. The Asthma Control TestTM (ACT) as a predictor of GINA guideline-defined asthma control: analysis of a multinational cross-sectional survey. Prim Care Respir J. 2009;18(1):41–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.4104/pcrj.2009.00010.
- Munoz-Cano R, Torrego A, Bartra J, Sanchez-Lopez J, Palomino R, Picado C, Valero A. Follow-up of patients with uncontrolled asthma: clinical features of asthma patients according to the level of control achieved (the COAS study). Eur Respir J. 2017;49(3):1501885. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01885-2015.
- Zhong N, Lin J, Zheng J, Lai K, Xie C, Tang K-J, Huang M, Chen P, Wang C. Uncontrolled asthma and its risk factors in adult Chinese asthma patients. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2016;10(6):507–517. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1753465816663978.
- Budde J, Skloot GS. Is aging a “comorbidity” of asthma?Pulm Pharmacol Ther [Internet]. 2018;52:52–56. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S109455391830138X
- Ghanname I, Chaker A, Cherkani Hassani A, Herrak L, Arnaul Ebongue S, Laine M, Rahhali K, Zoglat A, Benitez Rexach AM, Ahid S, et al. Factors associated with asthma control: MOSAR study (Multicenter Observational Study of Asthma in Rabat-Morocco). BMC Pulm Med. 2018;18(1):1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-018-0624-6.
- Barros LL, Souza-Machado A, Corrêa LB, Santos JS, Cruz C, Leite M, Castro L, Coelho AC, Almeida P, Cruz AA. Obesity and poor asthma control in patients with severe asthma. J Asthma. 2011;48(2):171–176. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/02770903.2011.554940.
- Oka A, Matsunaga K, Kamei T, Sakamoto Y, Hirano T, Hayata A, Akamatsu K, Kikuchi T, Hiramatsu M, Ichikawa T, et al. Ongoing allergic rhinitis impairs asthma control by enhancing the lower airway inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract [Internet]. 2014;2(2):172–178.e1. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2213219813004364 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2013.09.018.
- Miller MK, Lee JH, Miller DP, Wenzel SE. Recent asthma exacerbations: a key predictor of future exacerbations. Respir Med. 2007;101(3):481–489. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2006.07.005.
- Bai TR, Vonk JM, Postma DS, Boezen HM. Severe exacerbations predict excess lung function decline in asthma. Eur Respir J. 2007;30(3):452–456. doi:https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00165106.
- Clatworthy J, Price D, Ryan D, Haughney J, Horne R. The value of self-report assessment of adherence, rhinitis and smoking in relation to asthma control. Prim Care Respir J. 2009;18(4):300–305. doi:https://doi.org/10.4104/pcrj.2009.00037.
- Tarraf H, Al-Jahdali H, Al Qaseer AH, Gjurovic A, Haouichat H, Khassawneh B, Mahboub B, Naghshin R, Montestruc F, Behbehani N. Asthma control in adults in the Middle East and North Africa: results from the ESMAA study. Respir Med [Internet]. 2018;138:64–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2018.03.024.
- Vähätalo I, Ilmarinen P, Tuomisto LE, Tommola M, Niemelä O, Lehtimäki L, Nieminen P, Kankaanranta H. 12-year adherence to inhaled corticosteroids in adult-onset asthma. ERJ Open Res. 2020;6(1):00324–2019. doi:https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00324-2019.
- Nguyen K, Zahran H, Iqbal S, Peng J, Boulay E. Factors associated with asthma control among adults in five New England states, 2006-2007. J Asthma. 2011;48(6):581–588. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/02770903.2011.576744.
- Tomisa G, Horváth A, Szalai Z, Müller V, Tamási L. Prevalence and impact of risk factors for poor asthma outcomes in a large, specialist-managed patient cohort: a real-life study. J Asthma Allergy. 2019;12:297–307. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/JAA.S211246.
- Tommola M, Ilmarinen P, Tuomisto LE, Haanpää J, Kankaanranta T, Niemelä O, Kankaanranta H. The effect of smoking on lung function: a clinical study of adult-onset asthma. Eur Respir J. 2016;48(5):1298–1306. doi:https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00850-2016.
- Lazarus SC, Chinchilli VM, Rollings NJ, Boushey HA, Cherniack R, Craig TJ, Deykin A, DiMango E, Fish JE, Ford JG, et al. Smoking affects response to inhaled corticosteroids or leukotriene receptor antagonists in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;175(8):783–790. doi:https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200511-1746OC.