Cost analysis of hospitals performing continuous albuterol in non-intensive care settings

References

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Vital Signs. Asthma in children. Washington (DC). 2018. [last accessed 2020 Jul 20]. https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/childhood-asthma/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Loftus PA, Wise SK. Epidemiology and economic burden of asthma. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2015;5 Suppl 1:S7–S10. doi:10.1002/alr.21547.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Lung Association. Asthma and Children Fact Sheet. 2020. [last accessed 2021 Feb 21]. https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asthma/learn-about-asthma/asthma-children-facts-sheet.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Most Recent National Asthma Data. Washington (DC). 2010. [last accessed 2021 Feb 27]. https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/most_recent_national_asthma_data.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Perry R, Braileanu G, Palmer T, Stevens P. The economic burden of pediatric asthma in the United States: Literature review of current evidence. Pharmacoeconomics. 2019;37(2):155–167. doi:10.1007/s40273-018-0726-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Expert Panel report 3: guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. Bethesda (MD). 2007. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7232/.
   Google Scholar
• Silber JH, Rosenbaum PR, Wang W, Ludwig JM, Calhoun S, Guevara JP, Zorc JJ, Zeigler A, Even-Shoshan O. Auditing practice style variation in pediatric inpatient asthma care. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):878–886. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0911.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonas JA, Shah SS, Zaniletti I, Hall M, Colvin JD, Gottlieb LM, Sills MR, Bettenhausen J, Morse RB, Macy ML, et al. Regional variation in standardized costs of care at children’s hospitals. J Hosp Med. 2017;12(10):818–825. doi:10.12788/jhm.2829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz RW, Kelly HW, Crowley MR, Grad R, McWilliams BC, Murphy SJ. Safety of continuous nebulized albuterol for bronchospasm in infants and children. Pediatrics. 1993;92(5):666–669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papo MC, Frank J, Thompson AE. A prospective, randomized study of continuous versus intermittent nebulized albuterol for severe status asthmaticus in children. Crit Care Med. 1993;21(10):1479–1486. doi:10.1097/00003246-199310000-00015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phumeetham S, Bahk TJ, Abd-Allah S, Mathur M. Effect of high-dose continuous albuterol nebulization on clinical variables in children with status asthmaticus. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015;16(2):e41–6. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000000314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaimovich DG, Care AAoPCoHCaSoC. Admission and discharge guidelines for the pediatric patient requiring intermediate care. Pediatrics. 2004;113(5):1430–1433. doi:10.1542/peds.113.5.1430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson MB, Schunk JE, Henderson JL, Larsen GY, Wilkes J, Bratton SL. An Assessment of Asthma Therapy in the Pediatric ICU. Hosp Pediatr. 2018;8(6):361–367. doi:10.1542/hpeds.2017-0003.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kenyon CC, Fieldston ES, Luan X, Keren R, Zorc JJ. Safety and effectiveness of continuous aerosolized albuterol in the non-intensive care setting. Pediatrics. 2014;134(4):e976-82–e982. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messer AF, Sampayo EM, Mothner B, Camp EA, Jones J, Brown T, Vachani J. Continuous albuterol in pediatric acute care: study demonstrates safety outside the intensive care unit. Pediatr Qual Saf. 2019;4(6):e225. doi:10.1097/pq9.0000000000000225.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Norris C, Jacobs P, Rapoport J, Hamilton S. ICU and non-ICU cost per day. Can J Anaesth. 1995;42(3):192–196. doi:10.1007/BF03010674.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinpell RM, Farmer JC, Pastores SM. Reducing unnecessary testing in the intensive care unit by choosing Wisely. Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(1):1–6. doi:10.4266/acc.2018.00052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pediatric Health Information System. Children’s Hospital Association. 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th revision. [last accessed 2020]. https://icd10cmtool.cdc.gov/?fy=FY2021.
   Google Scholar
• Children’s Hospital Association. Comparing cost methodologies: what’s available in PHIS. Lenexa, KS; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Fernando SM, Bagshaw SM, Rochwerg B, McIsaac DI, Thavorn K, Forster AJ, Tran A, Reardon PM, Rosenberg E, Tanuseputro P, et al. Comparison of outcomes and costs between adult diabetic ketoacidosis patients admitted to the ICU and step-down unit. J Crit Care. 2019;50:257–261. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.12.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smiley D, Rhee M, Peng L, Roediger L, Mulligan P, Satterwhite L, Bowen P, Umpierrez GE. Safety and efficacy of continuous insulin infusion in noncritical care settings. J Hosp Med. 2010;5(4):212–217. doi:10.1002/jhm.646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dadlez NM, Esteban-Cruciani N, Khan A, Shi Y, McKenna KJ, Azzarone G, Southern WN. Safety of high-flow nasal cannula outside the ICU for previously healthy children with bronchiolitis. Respir Care. 2019;64(11):1410–1415. doi:10.4187/respcare.06352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betters KA, Gillespie SE, Miller J, Kotzbauer D, Hebbar KB. High flow nasal cannula use outside of the ICU; factors associated with failure. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2017;52(6):806–812. doi:10.1002/ppul.23626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arshad H, Ozer HG, Thatcher A, Old M, Ozer E, Agarwal A, Jafari H, Birkheimer D, Basinger H, Forest LA, et al. Intensive care unit versus non-intensive care unit postoperative management of head and neck free flaps: comparative effectiveness and cost comparisons. Head Neck. 2014;36(4):536–539. doi:10.1002/hed.23325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Synhorst DC, Johnson MB, Bettenhausen JL, Kyler KE, Richardson TE, Mann KJ, Fieldston ES, Hall M. Room costs for common pediatric hospitalizations and cost-reducing quality initiatives. Pediatrics. 2020;145(6):e20192177 doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shorr AF. An update on cost-effectiveness analysis in critical care. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2002;8(4):337–343. doi:10.1097/00075198-200208000-00011.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chalom R, Raphaely RC, Costarino AT. Hospital costs of pediatric intensive care. Crit Care Med. 1999;27(10):2079–2085. doi:10.1097/00003246-199910000-00001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen NY, Wu S. When intensive care is too intense: variations in standard practices across hospital acuity levels. Hosp Pediatr. 2016;6(3):179–182. doi:10.1542/hpeds.2015-0158.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ezzie ME, Aberegg SK, O’Brien JM. Laboratory testing in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Clin. 2007;23(3):435–465. doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2007.07.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choukalas CG, Vu TG. The problem of daily imaging in the intensive care unit: when you care so much it hurts. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180(10):1369–1370. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2667.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klem SA, Pollack MM, Getson PR. Cost, resource utilization, and severity of illness in intensive care. J Pediatr. 1990;116(2):231–237. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(05)82879-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganapathy A, Adhikari NK, Spiegelman J, Scales DC. Routine chest X-rays in intensive care units: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2012;16(2):R68. doi:10.1186/cc11321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith A, França UL, McManus ML. Trends in the use of noninvasive and invasive ventilation for severe asthma. Pediatrics. 2020;146(4):e20200534. doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0534.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bratton SL, Newth CJL, Zuppa AF, Moler FW, Meert KL, Berg RA, Berger J, Wessel D, Pollack M, Harrison R, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network, et al. Critical care for pediatric asthma: wide care variability and challenges for study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2012;13(4):407–414. doi:10.1097/PCC.0b013e318238b428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripathi S, Meixsell LJ, Astle M, Kim M, Kapileshwar Y, Hassan N. A Longer route to the PICU can lead to a longer stay in the PICU: a single-center retrospective cohort study. J Intensive Care Med. 2022;37(1):60–67. doi:10.1177/0885066620969102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cundiff KM, Gerard JM, Flood RG. Critical care interventions for asthmatic patients admitted from the Emergency Department to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2018;34(6):385–389. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pertzborn MC, Prabhakaran S, Abu-Hasan M, Baker D, Wu S, Wu Y, Hendeles L. Continuous albuterol with Benzalkonium in children hospitalized with severe asthma. Pediatrics. 2020;145(4):e20190107. doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for Health Care Strategies, Inc. Medicaid Accountable Care organizations: State Update. 2018. [last accessed 2021 Dec 20].
   Google Scholar
• Perrin JM, Zimmerman E, Hertz A, Johnson T, Merrill T, Smith D. Pediatric accountable care organizations: insight from early adopters. Pediatrics. 2017;139(2):e20161840. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1840.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moskop JC, Sklar DP, Geiderman JM, Schears RM, Bookman KJ. Emergency department crowding, part 1-concept, causes, and moral consequences. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;53(5):605–611. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.09.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronner MB, Peek N, Knoester H, Bos AP, Last BF, Grootenhuis MA. Course and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in parents after pediatric intensive care treatment of their child. J Pediatr Psychol. 2010;35(9):966–974. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsq004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balluffi A, Kassam-Adams N, Kazak A, Tucker M, Dominguez T, Helfaer M. Traumatic stress in parents of children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2004;5(6):547–553. doi:10.1097/01.PCC.0000137354.19807.44.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clark ME, Cummings BM, Kuhlthau K, Frassica N, Noviski N. Impact of pediatric intensive care unit admission on family financial status and productivity: a pilot study. J Intensive Care Med. 2019;34(11-12):973–977. doi:10.1177/0885066617723278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar