The Fear of Asthma Symptoms Scale and the Asthma Behavior Checklist: preliminary validity of two novel patient reported outcome measures

References

• Brew BK, Lundholm C, Viktorin A, Lichtenstein P, Larsson H, Almqvist C. Longitudinal depression or anxiety in mothers and offspring asthma: a Swedish population-based study. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(1):166–174. doi:10.1093/ije/dyx208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehto K, Pedersen NL, Almqvist C, Lu Y, Brew BK. Asthma and affective traits in adults: a genetically informative study. Eur Respir J. 2019;53(5):1802142. doi:10.1183/13993003.02142-2018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sastre J, Crespo A, Fernandez-Sanchez A, Rial M, Plaza V, Investigators of the CONCORD Study Group. Anxiety, depression, and asthma control: changes after standardized treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018;6(6):1953–1959. doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2018.02.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzeskowiak LE, Smith B, Roy A, Schubert KO, Baune BT, Dekker GA, Clifton VL. Impact of a history of maternal depression and anxiety on asthma control during pregnancy. J Asthma. 2017;54(7):706–713. doi:10.1080/02770903.2016.1258080.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanescu S, Kirby SE, Thomas M, Ainsworth YL. Systematic review of psychological, physical health factors, and quality of life in adult asthma. NPJ Primary Care Respir Med. 2019;29(1):37.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Del Giacco SR, Cappai A, Gambula L, Cabras S, Perra S, Manconi PE, Carpiniello B, Pinna F. The asthma-anxiety connection. Respir Med. 2016;120(C):44–53. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2016.09.014.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bonnert M, Andersson E, Serlachius E, Manninen IK, Bergström SE, Almqvist C. Exposure‐based cognitive behavior therapy for anxiety related to asthma: a feasibility study with multivariate baseline design. Scand J Psychol. 2020;61(6):827–834. doi:10.1111/sjop.12674.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnert M, Särnholm J, Andersson E, Bergström S-E, Lalouni M, Lundholm C, Serlachius E, Almqvist C. Targeting excessive avoidance behavior to reduce anxiety related to asthma: a feasibility study of an exposure-based treatment delivered online. Internet Interv. 2021;25:100415. doi:10.1016/j.invent.2021.100415.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stoeckel MC, Esser RW, Gamer M, Büchel C, von Leupoldt A. Brain responses during the anticipation of dyspnea. Neural Plast. 2016;2016:6434987. doi:10.1155/2016/6434987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boudreau M, Lavoie KL, Cartier A, Trutshnigg B, Morizio A, Lemière C, Bacon SL. Do asthma patients with panic disorder really have worse asthma? A comparison of physiological and psychological responses to a methacholine challenge. Respir Med. 2015;109(10):1250–1256. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2015.09.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hennegrave F, Rouzic OL, Fry S, Behal H, Chenivesse C, Wallaert B. Factors associated with daily life physical activity in patients with asthma. Health Sci Rep. 2018;1(10):e84. doi:10.1002/hsr2.84.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kew KM, Nashed M, Dulay V, Yorke J. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for adults and adolescents with asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;9(9):CD011818. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011818.pub2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reiss S, Peterson RA, Gursky DM, McNally RJ. Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness. Behav Res Ther. 1986;24(1):1–8. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90143-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers DG, Protti TA, Smitherman TA. Fear, avoidance, and disability in headache disorders. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2020;24(7):33. doi:10.1007/s11916-020-00865-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peuter SD, Victoir A, Lemaigre V, et al. Catastrophic thinking and symptom perception in asthma: validation of a questionnaire. Internet J Asthma Allergy Immunol. 2006;5.
   Google Scholar
• Labus JS, Mayer E, Chang L, Bolus R, Naliboff BD. The central role of gastrointestinal-specific anxiety in irritable bowel syndrome: further validation of the visceral sensitivity index. Psychosom Med. 2007;69(1):89–98. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31802e2f24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckers T, Craske MG. Avoidance and decision making in anxiety: an introduction to the special issue. Behav Res Ther. 2017;96:1–2. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.05.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssens T, Dupont L, Leupoldt Av. Exercise fear-avoidance beliefs and self-reported physical activity in young adults with asthma and healthy controls. Eur Respir J. 2018;52:PA2479. doi:10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.PA2479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye G, Baldwin DS, Hou R. Anxiety in asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2021;51(1):11–20. doi:10.1017/S0033291720005097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henson RK. Understanding internal consistency reliability estimates: a conceptual primer on coefficient alpha. Meas Eval Couns Dev. 2001;34(3):177–189. doi:10.1080/07481756.2002.12069034.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boateng GO, Neilands TB, Frongillo EA, Melgar-Quiñonez HR, Sl Y. Best practices for developing and validating scales for health, social, and behavioral research: a primer. Front Public Health. 2018;6:3–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labus JS, Bolus R, Chang L, Wiklund I, Naesdal J, Mayer EA, Naliboff BD. The Visceral Sensitivity Index: development and validation of a gastrointestinal symptom-specific anxiety scale. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;20(1):89–97. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02007.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reme SE, Darnley S, Kennedy T, Chalder T. The development of the irritable bowel syndrome-behavioral responses questionnaire. J Psychosom Res. 2010;69(3):319–325. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.01.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan MJL, Bishop SR, Pivik J. The pain catastrophizing scale: development and validation. Psychol Assessment. 1995;7(4):524–532. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.4.524.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nathan RA, Sorkness CA, Kosinski M, Schatz M, Li JT, Marcus P, Murray JJ, Pendergraft TB. Development of the asthma control test: a survey for assessing asthma control. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;113(1):59–65. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2003.09.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schatz M, Sorkness CA, Li JT, Marcus P, Murray JJ, Nathan RA, Kosinski M, Pendergraft TB, Jhingran P. Asthma Control Test: reliability, validity, and responsiveness in patients not previously followed by asthma specialists. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;117(3):549–556. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2006.01.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson G, Vretblad P. Anxiety sensitivity in patients with chronic tinnitus. Scand J Behav Ther. 2000;29(2):57–64. doi:10.1080/028457100750066405.
   Google Scholar
• Lindgren H, Hasselgren M, Montgomery S, Lisspers K, Ställberg B, Janson C, Sundh J. Factors associated with well‐controlled asthma—a cross‐sectional study. Allergy. 2020;75(1):208–211. doi:10.1111/all.13976.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RC Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Rossell Y. lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling. J Stat Software. 2012;48(2):1–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fornell C, Larcker DF. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. J Marketing Res. 1981;18(1):39–50. doi:10.1177/002224378101800104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peuter SD, Lemaigre V, Diest IV, Bergh O d Illness-specific catastrophic thinking and overperception in asthma. Health Psychol. 2008;27(1):93–99. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von LA, Janssens T. Could targeting disease specific fear and anxiety improve COPD outcomes? Expert Rev Respir Med. 2016;10(8):835–837. doi:10.1080/17476348.2016.1198697.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etzelmueller A, Vis C, Karyotaki E, Baumeister H, Titov N, Berking M, Cuijpers P, Riper H, Ebert DD. Effects of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy in routine care for adults in treatment for depression and anxiety: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(8):e18100. doi:10.2196/18100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandelow B, Michaelis S. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2015;17(3):327–335. doi:10.31887/DCNS.2015.17.3/bbandelow.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mundfrom DJ, Shaw DG, Ke TL. Minimum sample size recommendations for conducting factor analyses. Int J Test. 2005;5(2):159–168. doi:10.1207/s15327574ijt0502_4.
   Google Scholar
• Theodoros AK. Applied psychometrics: sample size and sample power considerations in factor analysis (EFA, CFA) and SEM in general. Psychology. 2018;09(08):2207–2230.
   Google Scholar