References
- Amer , SM and Aboul-Ela , EI . 1985 . Cytogenetic effects of pesticides: Induction of micronuclei in mouse bone marrow by the insecticides cypermethrin and rotenone . Mutation Research , 155 : 135 – 42 .
- Amer , SM , Ibrahim , AA and El-Sherbeny , KM . 1993 . Induction of chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges in vivo and in vitro by the insecticide cypermethrin . Journal of Applied Toxicology: JAT , 13 : 341 – 5 .
- Bellamy , LJ . 1975 . The infrared spectra of complex molecules , London : Chapman and Hall .
- Bhuniya , SP and Pati , PC . 1988 . Genotoxic effects of the synthetic pyrethroids insecticides cypermethrin in mice in vivo . Toxicology Letters , 41 : 223 – 30 .
- Celik , A , Mazmanci , B , Camlica , Y , Askin , A and Comelekoglu , U . 2003 . Cytogenetic effects of lambda-cyhalothrin on Wistar rat bone marrow . Mutation Research , 539 : 91 – 7 .
- Celik , A , Mazmanci , B , Camlica , Y , Comelekoglu , U and Askin , A . 2005 . Evaluation of cytogenetic effects of lambda-cyhalothrin on Wistar rat bone marrow by gavage administration . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , 61 : 128 – 33 .
- Chauhan , LKS , Dikshith , TSS and Sundararaman , V . 1986 . Effect of Deltamethrin on plant cells I. Cytological effects of Deltamethrin on the root meristem cells of Allium cepa . Mutation Research , 171 : 25 – 30 .
- Chauhan , LKS , Saxena , PN and Gupta , SK . 1999a . Cytogenetic effects of cypermethrin and fenvalerate on the root meristem cells of Allium cepa . Environmental and Experimental Botany , 42 : 181 – 9 .
- Chauhan , LKS , Saxena , PN and Gupta , SK . 1999b . Effect of deltamethrin on the ultrastructures of the root meristem cells of Allium cepa . Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 64 : 135 – 47 .
- Dash , S , Panda , KK and Panda , BB . 1988 . Biomonitoring of low levels of mercurial derivatives in water and soil by Allium micronucleus assay . Mutation Research , 203 : 11 – 21 .
- El-Khatib , EN , Mona Abd El-Aziz , MA , Badr , Y and Kamal , N . 2006 . In vivo genotoxicity of the synthetic pyrethroid pesticide “cypermethrin” in rat liver cells by Comet assay . Toxicology Letters , 164 ( Suppl. 1 ) : S289
- Fiskesjo , G . 1985 . The Allium test as a standard in environmental monitoring . Heriditas , 102 : 99 – 102 .
- Giray , B , Gurbay , A and Hincal , F . 2001 . Cypermethrin-induced oxidative stress in rat brain and liver is prevented by vitamin E or allopurinol . Toxicology Letters , 118 : 139 – 46 .
- Grant , WF . 1978 . Chromosome aberrations in plants as a monitoring system . Environmental Health Perspectives , 27 : 37 – 43 .
- Hassal , KA . 1982 . The chemistry of pesticides, their metabolism, mode of action and uses in crop protection , 67 – 96 . London and Bansignstoke : The Macmillan Press Ltd .
- Kuriyama , R and Sakai , H . 1974 . Role of tubulin-SH group in polymerization to microtubules . Journal of Biochemistry , 76 : 651 – 4 .
- Leahey , JP . 1985 . The pyrethroids insecticides , London : Taylor and Francis .
- Lewis , DFV , Loannides , C and Parke , DV . 1989 . Prediction of chemical carcinogenicity from their molecular and electronic structure . Toxicology Letters , 45 : 1 – 13 .
- Lewis , DFV , Loannides , C and Parke , DV . 1998 . Further evaluation of COMPACT, the molecular orbital approach for the prospective safety evaluation of chemicals . Mutation Research , 412 : 41 – 54 .
- Liu , XM , Sonar , S , Lee , CP , Coleman , M , Rajbhandary , UL and Rothschild , KJ . 1995 . Site directed isotope labellling and FTIR spectroscopy: Assignment of tyrosine bands in the bR-M difference spectroscopy of bacteriorhodopsin . Biophysical Chemistry , 56 : 63 – 70 .
- Luo , LZ , Werner , KM , Gollin , SM and Saunders , WS . 2004 . Cigarette smoke induces anaphase bridges and genomic imbalances in normal cells . Mutation Research , 554 : 375 – 85 .
- McGill , M , Sen , P and Hsu , TC . 1974 . Effect of ethidium bromide on mitosis and chromosomes. A possible material basis for chromosome stickiness . Chromosoma , 47 : 157 – 67 .
- Onozato , M and Ohshima , S . 2006 . Analysis of mutagenicity of nitrobenzanthrones by molecular orbital calculations . Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds , 26 : 93 – 101 .
- Owen , JD . 1975 . Absolute configuration of the most potent isomer of the pyrethroid insecticide α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane-carboxylate by crystal structure analysis . Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions , 1 : 1865 – 8 .
- Pati , PC and Bhuniya , SP . 1989 . Cytogenetic effects of fenvalerate in mammalians in vivo test system . Mutation Research , 222 : 149 – 54 .
- Pluijmen , M , Devron , C , Montesano , R , Malaveille , C , Hautefeuille , A and Bartsch , H . 1984 . Lack of mutagenicity of synthetic pyrethroids in Salmonella typhemurium strains and V79 Chinese hamster cells . Mutation Research , 137 : 7 – 15 .
- Polokova , H and Vargova , M . 1983 . Evaluation of the mutagenic effects of deltamethrin: cytogenetic analysis of bone marrow . Mutation Research , 120 : 167 – 71 .
- Rank , J and Nielson , MH . 1997 . Allium cepa anaphase–telophase root tip chromosome aberration assay on N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, malic hydrazide, sodium azide, ethyl methyl sulfonate . Mutation Research , 390 : 121 – 7 .
- Saha , S and Kaviraj , A . 2008 . Acute toxicity of the synthetic pyrethroids cypermehtrin to some freshwater organisms . Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , 80 : 49 – 52 .
- Saxena , PN , Chauhan , LKS , Chandra , S and Gupta , SK . 2004 . Genotoxic effects of diuron contaminated soil on the root meristem cells of Allium sativum: A Possible mechanism of chromosome damage . Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods , 14 : 281 – 6 .
- Saxena , PN , Chauhan , LKS and Gupta , SK . 2005 . Cytogenetic effects of commercial formulation of cypermethrin in root meristem cells of Allium sativum: Spectroscopic basis of chromosome damage . Toxicology , 216 : 244 – 52 .
- Saxena , PN and Gupta , VD . 1994 . Normal vibrations and valence charge distribution in relation to bioactivity of gammexene . Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics , 31 : 198 – 202 .
- Saxena , PN and Gupta , VD . 2005 . Role of molecular geometry, valence charge distribution and vibrational modes in the bioactivity of cyclodiene insecticides . Journal of Applied Toxicology: JAT , 25 : 39 – 46 .
- Seiler , JP . 1979 . Herbicidal phenylalkylureas as possible mutagens. II. Chemical basis of mutagenic activity . Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 12 : 183 – 90 .
- Soderlund , DM , Clark , JM , Sheets , LP , Mullin , LS , Piccirillo , VJ , Sargent , D , Stevens , JT and Weiner , ML . 2002 . Mechanism of pyrethroid neurotoxicity: implication for cumulative risk assessment . Toxicology , 171 : 3 – 59 .
- Srivastava , RC , Froehlich , J and Eichhorn , GL . 1978 . The effect of platinum binding on the structure of DNA and its function in RNA synthesis . Biochimie , 60 : 879 – 91 .
- Surrales , J , Xamena , N , Creus , A , Catalan , J , Norppa , H and Marcos , R . 1995 . Induction of micronucleus by five pyrethroids insecticides in whole blood and isolated human lymphocytes cultures . Mutation Research , 341 : 169 – 84 .
- Tokiwa , H , Sera , N , Fukuhara , K , Utsumi , H , Sasaki , S and Miyata , N . 2003 . Structure activity relationship between Salmonella-mutagenicity and nitro-orientation of nitroazaphenanthrenes . Chemico-Biological Interactions , 146 : 19 – 25 .
- World Health Organisation. 1985. Guide to short term tests for detecting mutagenic and carcinogenic chemicals. Environmental Health Criteria 51, 208 (Geneva)
- Xu , W , Tong , B and Huang , O . 2001 . Chemical assessment of mutagenicity of halocarbons: FTIR, UV spectrum characteristics of guanine-halohydrocarbon adducts. Huan jing ke xue = Huanjing kexue/[bian ji, Zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui “Huan jing ke xue” bian ji wei yuan hui.] . 22 : 67 – 70 .
- Zhang , M , Holman , HYN , Ferrari , M and Hunter-Cevera , JC . 1999 . Synchroton infrared microspectroscopy for assessment of mutagenicity of metal implants. Biomedical materials-drug delivery, implants and tissue engineering . MRS Symposium Series: , : 163 – 9 .