Determination of natural and artificial radionuclide materials in the Ma’assel used in hubbly-bubbly (Shisha) in Jordan

References

• Abd El-Aziza , N , Khatera , AEM and Al-Sewaidanb , HA . 2005 . Natural radioactivity contents in tobacco . International Congress Series , 1276 : 407 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Abdul-Majid , S , Kutbi , II and Basabrain , M . 1995 . Radioactivity levels in jurak and moasel, comparison with cigarette tobacco . Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, , 194 : 371 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Mutairi , SS , Shihab-Eldeen , AA , Mojiminiyi , OA and Anwar , AA . 2006 . Comparative analysis of the effects of hubble-bubble (Sheesha) and cigarette smoking on respiratory and metabolic parameters in hubble-bubble and cigarette smokers . Respirology , 11 : 449 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anke , M , Seebera , O , Muller , R , Schafer , U and Zerull , J . 2009 . Uranium transfer in the food chain from soil to plants, animals and man . Chemie der Erde , 69 ( S2 ) : 75 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arogunjo , AM , Llriegl , VHo , Giussani, Leopold , A , Gerstmann , KU , Veronese , I and Oeh , U . 2009 . Uranium and thorium in soils, mineral sands, water and food samples in a tin mining area in Nigeria with elevated activity . Journal of Environmental Radioactivity , 100 : 232 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacha , ZA , Salameh , P and Waked , M . 2007 . Saliva cotinine and exhaled carbon monoxide levels in natural environment waterpipe smokers . Inhalation Toxicology , 19 : 771 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , RR and Dixon , M . 2006 . The retention of tobacco smoke constituents in the human respiratory tract . Inhalation Toxicology , 18 : 255 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettinelli , M , Spezia , S and Minoia , C . 2004 . Analysis of uranium and isotopic ratio measurement in fish and marine invertebrates from the North Adriatic Sea by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry . Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , 18 : 465 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaouachi , KT . 2007 . The narghile (hookah, shisha, goza) epidemic and the need for clearing up confusion and solving problems related with model building of social situations . The Scientific World Journal , 7 : 1691 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaouachi , KT . 2009 . Hookah (Shisha, Narghile) smoking and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). A critical review of the relevant literature and the public health consequences , Paris : DIU Tabacologie Université .
   Google Scholar
• Chaouachi , KT . 2010 . Clarification about bladder cancer and shisha smoking in Egypt . Cancer Epidemiology , 34 : 220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dang , HS , Pullat , VR , Jaiswal , DD and Parameswaran , M . 1990 . Daily intake of uranium by urban Indian population . Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry , 38 : 67 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EPA. 2001. National primary drinking water standards, United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 816-F-01-007
   Google Scholar
• Fisenne , IM , Pamela , M , Perry , M , Karin , M , Decker , H and Keller , W . 1987 . The daily intake of 234,235,238U, 228,230,232Th and 226,228Ra by New York City residents . Health Physics , 53 : 357 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funck-Brentano , C , Raphaël , M , Lafontaine , M , Arnould , JP , Verstuyft , C , Lebot , M , Costagliola , D and Roussel , R . 2006 . Effects of type of smoking (pipe, cigars or cigarettes) on biological indices of tobacco exposure and toxicity . Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) , 54 : 11 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galal , A , Youssef , A and Salem , ES . 1973 . Nicotine levels in relation to pulmonary manifestations of gouza and cigarette smoking . Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis , 16 : 5
   Google Scholar
• Guidelines for Canadian drinking water quality: supporting documentation – uranium. Ottawa: Federal-Provincial Territorial Committee on Drinking Water, 2001
   Google Scholar
• International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). (1979). Gamma-ray surveys in uranium exploration. Technical Report Series No. 186, International Atomic Energy Agency
   Google Scholar
• Kabata-Pendias , A , Pendias , H and Fera , JZ . 2009 . Uranium transfer in the food chain from soil to plants, animals and man . Chemie der Erde. , 69 ( S2 ) : 75 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Khater , AEM , Abd El-Aziz , NS , Al-Sewaidan , HA and Chaouachi , K . 2008 . Radiological hazards of Narghile (hookah, shisha, goza) smoking: Activity concentrations and dose assessment . Journal of Environmental Radioactivity , 99 : 1808 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marijuana , GD . 2006. Water pipe and vaporizer study. www.marijuana.com/pipestudy.php3
   Google Scholar
• Martinasek , MaryP , McDermott , RobertJ and Martini , Leila . 2011 . Waterpipe (Hookah) tobacco smoking among youth . Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care , 4 : 34 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Mihucz , VG , Varga , Z , Tatár , E , Virág , I , Grieken , R , Koleszár , Z and Záray , G . 2008 . Redistribution of uranium and thorium by soil/plant interaction in a recultivated mining area . Microchemical Journal. , 90 : 44 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasreddine , L , Nashalian , O , Naja , F , Itani , L , Parent-Massin , D , Nabhani-Zeidan , M and Hwalla , N . 2010 . Dietary exposure to essential and toxic trace elements from a total diet study in an adult Lebanese urban population . Food and Chemical Toxicology. , 48 : 1262 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peres , AC and Hiromoto , G . 2002 . Evaluation of 210Pb and 210Po in cigarette tobacco produced in Brazil . Journal of Environmental Radioactivity , 62 : 115 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossler , CE , Smith , ZA , Bolch , WE and Prince. , RJ . 1979. Uranium and radium-226 in Florida phosphate materials. Journal of Health Physics 37: 269–77
   Google Scholar
• Santos , EE , Lauria , DC and da Silveira , PCL . 2004 . Assessment of daily intake of trace elements due to consumption of foodstuffs by adult inhabitants of Rio de Janeiro city . Science of the Total Environment , 327 : 69 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , H , Mishra , SL and Vijayalakshmi , R . 2004 . Uranium recovery from phosphoric acid by solvent extraction using a synergistic mixture of di-nonyl phenyl phosphoric acid and tri-n-butyl phosphate . Hydrometallurgy , 73 : 63 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNSCEAR. 2000. Sources effects and risks of ionizing radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the effects of Atomic Radiation, Report to the general Assembly, with annexes, United Nations, New York
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Agriculture . 2004. Uranium-238 in the 2001 total diet study. Report No. 56/04, Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS)
   Google Scholar
• WHO 1993 . Guidelines for drinking water quality: Recommendations, 2nd ed., Vol. 1, Geneva: World Health Organization
   Google Scholar
• WHO 2003 . WHO media centre fact sheet, No. 257 (revised 2003) for uranium and depleted uranium. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs257/en/print.html
   Google Scholar
• WHO . 2006 . Tobacco use in Shisha: Studies on waterpipe smoking in Egypt , Cairo : WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Egyptian Smoking Prevention Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Wrenn , ME , Durbin , PW , Howard , B , Lipsztein , J , Rundo , J , Still , ET and Willis , DL . 1985 . Metabolism of ingested U and Ra . Health Physics , 48 : 601 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar