Experimental investigation of the efficiency of triple rinsing of agricultural containers regarding their characterization as non-hazardous wastes

References

• Bagchi, M., S. Zafra, and D. Bagchi. 2006. “DNA Damage, Gene Expression, and Carcinogenesis by Organophosphates and Carbamates.” In Toxicology of Organophosphate & Carbamate Compounds, edited by Gupta, R.C., 533–548. Amsterdam, NY: Elsevier Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bai, C.L., C.B. Qiao, W.D. Zhang, Y.L. Chen, and S.X. Qu. 1990. “A Study of the Pesticide Fenthion: Toxicity, Mutagenicity, and Influence on Tissue Enzymes.” Biomedical Environmental Sciences 3 (3): 262–275.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Braun, H.E., D.C. Morrow, B.D. Ripley, and R. Frank. 1983. “Efficiency of Water Rinsing for the Decontamination of Used Pesticide Containers.” Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 12 (3): 257–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buczynska, A., and I. Szadkowska-Stanczyk. 2005. “Identification of Health Hazards to Rural Population Living Near Pesticide Dump Sites in Poland.” International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 18: 331–339.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Commission-Decision. 2004/140/EC. Accessed Oct 10. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32004D0140&qid1418380330650&from=EN.
   Google Scholar
• Cova, D., R. Perego, C. Nebuloni, G. Fontana, and G.P. Molinari. 1995. “In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Fenthion and Related Metabolites in Human Neuroblastoma Cell Lines.” Chemosphere 30 (9): 1709–1715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damalas, C.A., G.K. Telidis, and S.D. Thanos. 2008. “Assessing Farmers’ Practices on Disposal of Pesticide Waste After Use.” Science of the Total Environment 390 (2–3): 341–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dávidovits, Z., Á. Sebestyén, and G. Dura. 2013. “Pesticides and Residues in Different Media with Especial Regard to Waters in Hungary.” NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security 134: 301–309.
   Google Scholar
• Denny, R.L. 2013. “Designing and Implementing Effective Pesticide Container Stewardship Programmes.” Outlooks on Pest Management 24 (6): 244–247.
   Google Scholar
• ECPA (European Crop Protection Association). 2014. “Container Management and Disposal.” Accessed Oct 8. http://www.ecpa.eu/files/attachments/SUI_conference20Romania_Container_Managment_System_Detlef%20Dohnert_1.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Emteres, R., A.A. Abdelghanib, and A.C Anderson. 1986. “Subacute Toxicity of Fenthion to New Zealand White Rabbits (Orcyctalagus cunticulus).” Environmental Technology Letters 7 (1–12): 27–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EWC (European Waste Catalogue). 2002. European Waste Catalogue and Hazardous Waste List. Wexford, Ireland: Environmental Protection Agency.
   Google Scholar
• FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2008. “Guidelines On Management Options For Empty Pesticide Containers.” Accessed Oct 7. http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/agphome/documents/Pests_Pesticides/Code/Containers08.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Fenthion-Evaluation. 2014. Accessed Nov 17. http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/agphome/documents/Pests_Pesticides/JMPR/Evaluation95/fenthion.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Jones, K.A. 2014. “The Recycling of Empty Pesticide Containers: An Industry Example of Responsible Waste Management.” Outlooks on Pest Management 25 (2): 183–186.
   Google Scholar
• Kanter, A., and I. Celik. 2012. “Acute Effects of Fenthion on Certain Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Various Tissues of Frogs (Rana ridibunda).” Toxicology and Industrial Health 28 (4): 369–376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karasali, H., H. Anagnostopoulos, and A. Hourdakis. 2006. “The Determination of Fenthion Residues in Fenthion Metal Containers after Triple Rinsing.” Paper presented at the 4th European Conference on Pesticides and Organic Micropollutants in the Environment, 10th Symposium on Chemistry and Fate of Modern Pesticides, Almeria, November 26–29.
   Google Scholar
• Lamberton, J.G., P.A. Thomson, J.M. Witt, and M.L. Deinzer. 1976. “Pesticide Container Decontamination by Aqueous Wash Procedures.” Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 16 (5): 528–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, M., X. Hua, M. Ma, J. Liu, L. Zhou, and M. Wang. 2014. “Detecting Clothianidin Residues in Environmental and Agricultural Samples Using Rapid, Sensitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and Gold Immunochromatographic Assay.” Science of the Total Environment 499: 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malato, S., J. Blanco, C. Richter, and M.I. Maldonado. 2000. “Optimization of Pre-industrial Solar Photocatalytic Mineralization of Commercial Pesticides – Application to Pesticide Container Recycling.” Applied Catalysis B-Environmental 25 (1): 31–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles, J.R.W., C.R. Harris, and D.C. Morrow. 1983. “Assessment of Hazards Associated with Pesticide Container Disposal and of Rinsing Procedures as a Means of Enabling Disposal of Pesticide Containers in Sanitary Landfills.” Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 18 (3): 305–315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, J.C., and J.N. Miller. 2000. Statistics for Analytical Chemistry. 4th ed. London: Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• Mullins, E. 2003. Statistics for the Quality Control Chemistry Laboratory. 1st ed. Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry.
   Google Scholar
• Rani, M.V., and M.S. Rao. 1991. “In Vitro Effect of Fenthion on Human Lymphocytes.” Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 47 (2): 316–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toan, P.V., Z. Sebesvari, M. Blasing, I. Rosendahl, and F.G. Renaud. 2013. “Pesticide Management and Their Residues in Sediments and Surface and Drinking Water in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam.” Science of the Total Environment 452–453: 28–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO-FAO (World Health Organization – Food and Agriculture Organization). 2008. International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides Guidelines on Management Options for Empty Pesticide Containers. Accessed Nov 15 2014. http://www.who.int/whopes/recommendations/Management_options_empty_pesticide_containers.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Willetts, P., and R.A. Wood. 2000. “Critique on Available In-house Method Validation Documentation.” In Principles and Practices of Method Validation (Special 256th ed.), edited by A. Fajgeli, Ambrus, 253–95. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry.
   Google Scholar
• Wolfe, H.R., Durham W.F., K.C. Walker, and J.F. Armstrong. 1961. “Health Hazards of Discarded Pesticide Containers.” Archives of Environmental Health 3: 531–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar