Heavy metals in three commercially valuable cyprinids in the river Panjkora, district Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

References

• Adami, G.M., P. Barbieri, M. Fabiani, S. Piselli, S. Predonzani, and E. Reisenhofer. 2002. “Levels of Cadmium and Zinc in Hepatopancreas of Reared Mytilus galloprovincialis from the Gulf of Trieste (Italy).” Chemosphere 48: 671–677.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad, H., A.M. Yousafzai, M. Siraj, R. Ahmad, I. Ahmad, M.S. Nadeem, W. Ahmad, N. Akbar, and K. Muhammad. 2015. “Pollution Problem in River Kabul: Accumulation Estimates of Heavy Metals in Native Fish Species.” BioMed Research International. Advance online publication. doi:10.1155/2015/537368
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aich, A., A.R. Goswami, U.S. Roy, and S.K. Mukhopadhyay. 2015. “Ecotoxicological Assessment of Tannery Effluent Using Guppy Fish (Poecilia reticulata) as an Experimental Model: A Biomarker Study.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health A 78: 278–286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aktan, N., and S. Tekin-Ozan. 2012. “Levels of Some Heavy Metals in Water and Tissues of Chub Mackerel (Scomber japonicus) Compared with Physico-chemical Parameters, Seasons and Size of the Fish.” Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 22: 605–613.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aucoin, J., R. Blanchand, and C. Billiot. 1999. “Trace Metals in Fish and Sediments from Lake Boeuf, South Eastern Louisiana.” Microchemical Journal 62: 299–307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basa, S.P., and A.U. Rani. 2003. “Cadmium-Induced Antioxidant Defense Mechanism in Freshwater Teleost Oreochromis mossambicus (Tilapia).” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 56: 218–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bervoets, L., R. Blust, and R. Verheyen. 2001. “Accumulation of Metals in the Tissues of Three Spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) from Natural Freshwaters.” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 48: 117–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, L.M., D.G. Dixon, and R.E. Hecky. 2003. “A Review of Mercury in Lake Victoria, East Africa: Implications for Human and Ecosystem Health.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health B 6: 325–356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canli, M., and G. Atli. 2003. “The Relationships Between Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) Levels and the Size of Six Mediterranean Fish Species.” Environmental Pollution 121: 129–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canli, M., O. Ay, and M. Kalay. 1998. “Natural Occurrence of Metallothionein Like Proteins in the Hepatopancreas of the Norway Lobster Nephrops norvegicus and Effects of Cd, Cu, and Zn Exposures on Levels of the Metal Bound on Metallothionein.” Turkish Journal of Zoology 19: 313–321.
   Google Scholar
• Eisler, R. 1988. Zinc Hazards to Fish, Wildlife and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. Laurel, MD: US Fish Wildlife Service Biological Report 85.
   Google Scholar
• FAO. 1983. Compilation of Legal Limits for Hazardous Substances in Fish and Fishery Products. FAO, Fishery Circular 464, 5--100. Rome, Italy: FAO.
   Google Scholar
• FAO/WHO. 1989. Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and the Contaminants Mercury, Lead and Cadmium. WHO Technical Report Series No. 505. Rome, Italy: FAO.
   Google Scholar
• Farkas, A., J. Salanki, and A. Specziar. 2002. “Relation Between Growth and the Heavy Metal Concentration in Organs of Bream Abramis brama L. Populating Lake Balaton.” Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 43: 236–243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farombi, E.O., O.A. Adelowo, and Y.R. Ajimoko. 2007. “Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress and Heavy Metal Levels as Indicators African Cat Fish (Clarias gariepinus) from Nigeria Ogun River.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 4: 158–165.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iqbal, J., and M.H. Shah. 2013. “Study of Seasonal Variations and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Cyprinus carpio From Rawal Lake, Pakistan.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 186: 2025–2037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ITS. 2000. The Ministry of the Agriculture of Turkey. Report 5. Ankara, Turkey: Ministry of Agriculture.
   Google Scholar
• Kaur, R. and A. Dua. 2015. “Scales of Freshwater Fish Labeo rohita as Bioindicators of Water Pollution in Tiung Dhab Drain Amristar, Punjab, India.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health A 78: 388–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, T., S. Muhammad, B. Khan, and H. Khan. 2011. “Investigating the Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Surface Water of Shah Alam River (a Tributary of River Kabul, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa).” Journal of Himalayan Earth Sciences 44: 71–79.
   Google Scholar
• Korai, A.L., G.A. Sahato, T.G. Kazi, and K.H. Lashari. 2008. “Lead Concentrations in Fresh Water, Muscle, Gill and Liver of Catla catla (Hamilton) from Keenjhar Lake.” Pakistan Journal of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry 9: 11–19.
   Google Scholar
• Malik, R.N., M.Z. Hashmi, and Y. Huma. 2014. “Heavy Metal Accumulation in Edible Fish Species from Rawal Lake Reservoir, Pakistan.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 21: 1188–1196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malle, K.G. 1992. “Zink in der Umwelt.” Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica 20: 196–204.
   Google Scholar
• Muhammad, I., Z. Hasan, S. Ullah, W. Ullah, and H. Ullah. 2014. “A Preliminary Survey of Fish Fauna of River Panjkora at District Upper Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.” Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 5: 362–368.
   Google Scholar
• Narayanan, M., and R. Vinodhini. 2008. “Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Organs of Fresh Water Fish.” Environmental Science & Technology 5: 179–182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oguzie, F.A., and G.A. Okhagbuzo. 2010. “Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Effluent Discharges Downstream of Ikpoba River in Benin City, Nigeria.” African Journal of Biotechnology 9: 319–325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashed, M.N. 2001. “Monitoring of Environmental Heavy Metals in Fish from Nasser Lake.” Environment International 27: 27–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, A.K., S.C. Srivastava, P. Verma, A. Ansari, and A. Verma. 2014. “Hazard Assessment of Metals in Invasive Fish Species of the Yamuna River, India in Relation to Bioaccumulation Factor and Exposure Concentration for Human Health Implications.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 186: 3823–3836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shue, M.-F., W.-D. Chen, L.M. Bellotindos, and M.-C. Lu. 2014. “Seasonal Variations in Heavy Metals Content in Muscle and Viscera of Green-Lipped Mussel Perna virdis from Da-Peng Bay Lagoon in Taiwan.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health A 77: 1222–1228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, B.R., M. Solioz, D. Krewski, P. Aggett, T.-C. Aw, S. Baker, K. Crump, et al. 2007. “Copper and Human Health: Biochemistry, Genetics and Strategies for Modelinhg Dose-Response Relationships.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health B 10: 157–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strbac, S., M. Kasanin-Grubin, B. Jovancicevic, and P. Simonovic. 2015. “Bioaccunulation of Heavy Metals and Microelements in Silver Bream (Brama brama L.) Northern Pike, (Esox lucius L.) Sterlet, (Acipenser ruthenus L.) and Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) from Tisza Riber, Serbia.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health A 78: 663–665.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweet, L.I., and J.T. Zelikoff. 2001. “Toxicology and Immunotoxicology of Mercury: A Comparative Review in Fish and Humans.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health B 4: 161–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabinda, A.B., S. Bashir, A. Yasar, and M. Hussain. 2013. “Metals Concentrations in the Riverine Water, Sediments and Fishes from River Ravi at Balloki Headworks.” Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 23: 76–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tort, L., and P. Torres. 1988. “The Effects of Sub Lethal Concentration of Cadmium on Hematological Parameters in the Dog Fish, Scyliorhinus caniccula.” Journal of Fish Biology 32: 277–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullah, S. 2014. GIS Integrated Approach for Assessing Drinking Water Quality. Saarbrücken: VDM Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Ullah, S., and T. Ahmad. 2015. “Distribution of ABO and Rh (D) Blood Groups in the Population of District Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.” World Applied Science Journal 33: 123–135.
   Google Scholar
• Ullah, S., Z. Hasan, S. Ahmad, M. Rauf, and B. Khan. 2014. “Ichthyofaunal Diversity of Rhound Stream at District Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.” International Journal of Biosciences 4: 241–247.
   Google Scholar
• Ullah, S., U. Khan, and N. Ullah. 2015. “Attitude of Private Secondary Schools' Teachers towards English as a Medium of Instruction at District Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.” Weekly Science Research Journal 2: 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Velez, D., and R. Montoro. 1998. “Arsenic Speciation in Manufactured Seafood Products: A Review.” Journal of Food Protection. 61: 1240–1245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waqar, A. 2006. “Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Tuna Fish.” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 31: 89–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousafzai, A.M., and A.R. Shakoori. 2006. “Bioaccumulation of Chromium, Nickle, Lead, Copper and Zinc in the Skin of Tor Putitora as an Indicator of the Presence of Heavy Metal Load in River Kabul, Pakistan.” Pakistan Journal of Zoology 38: 341–347.
   Google Scholar
• Yousafzai, A.M., and A.R. Shakoori. 2008. “Heavy Metal Accumulation in the Gills of an Endangered South Asian Freshwater Fish as an Indicator of Aquatic Pollution.” Pakistan Journal of Zoology 40: 423–430.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousafzai, A.M., A.R. Khan, and A.R. Shakoori. 2009. “Trace Metal Accumulation in the Liver of an Endangered South Asian Fresh Water Fish Dwelling in Sub-Lethal Pollution.” Pakistan Journal of Zoology 41: 35–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousafzai, A.M., M. Siraj, H. Ahmad, and D.P. Chivers. 2012. “Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metal in Common Carp: Implication for Human Health.” Pakistan Journal of Zoology 40: 423–430.
   Google Scholar
• Yousafzai, A.M., D.P. Chivers, A.R. Khan, I. Ahmad, and M. Siraj. 2010. “Comparison of Heavy Metals Burden in Two Freshwater Fishes Wallago attu and Labeo dyocheilus with Regard to Their Feeding Habits in Natural Ecosystem.” Pakistan Journal of Zoology 42: 537–544.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Yousuf, M.H., and M.S. El-Shahawi. 1999. “Trace metals in Lethrinus lentjan Fish from Arabian Gulf: Metal Accumulation in Kidney and Heart Tissues.” Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 62: 293–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar