Changes in phosphoadenylate concentrations and adenylate energy charge as an integrated biochemical measure of stress in invertebrates: The effects of cadmium on the freshwater clam Corbicula fluminea

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• Present address: Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina, 28516, USA.
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• Present address: 40 East Terrace, S. Burlington, Vermont 05401, USA.
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• Present address: CIBA‐GEIGY, Agricultural Division, P.O. Box 18300, Greensboro, North Carolina 27419.
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