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Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry Volume 22, 1989 - Issue 1-4
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Original Articles

Cadmium and chromium in human lung tissue in relation to smoking and lung cancer

S. Anttila Department of Pathology, University of Oulu, Finland
,
P. Pääkkö Department of Pathology, University of Oulu, Finland
,
P. Kokkonen Department of Chemistry, University of Oulu, Finland
&
P.‐L. Kalliomäki Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
Pages 91-95 | Published online: 19 Sep 2008

References

  • IARC . 1986 . “ IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans ” . In Tobacco Smoking , Vol. 38 , Lyon : IARC .
  • Lewis , G. P. , Juskow , W. J. , Coughlin , L. L. and Harz , S. 1972 . Lancet , i : 291 – 292 .
  • Anttila , S. , Kokkonen , P. , Pääkkö , P. , Kerola , T. , Rainio , P. , Kalliomäki , P. L. and Sutinen , S. 1987 . Trace elements in human health and disease . Extended abstracts from the 2nd Nordic Symposium . August 17–21 1987 , Odense, Denmark. pp. 173 – 176 . (WHO, Copenhagen, 1987),
  • IARC . 1980 . “ IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans ” . In Some Metals and Metallic Compounds , Vol. 23 , Lyon : IARC .
  • Sutinen , S. , Pääkkö , P. and Lahti , R. 1979 . Scand. J. Respir. Dis. , 60 : 29 – 35 .
  • Pääkkö , P. , Anttila , S. , Kokkonen , P. and Kalliomäki , P. L. 1988 . Lancet , i : 477
  • Ward , N. I. 1987 . Trace elements in human health and disease . Extended abstracts from the 2nd Nordic Symposium . August 17–21 1987 , Odense, Denmark. pp. 118 – 123 . (WHO, Copenhagen, 1987),
  • Presented 13 April 1988 at the Third IAEAC Workshop on Toxic Metal Compounds, Follonica, Italy.

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