443
Views
103
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

FTIR Monitoring of Chemical Changes in Softwood During Heating

, &
Pages 307-320 | Published online: 14 Apr 2008

References

  • Dirol , D. and Guyonnet , R. 1993 . the International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Section 4 - Process. Proc. 24 Annual Meeting in May 16 - 21, 1993 Orlando, , USA 1
  • Viitaniemi , P. and Jämsä , S. 1996 . Modification of Wood With Heat Treatment , 57 Espoo, , Finland : VTT Research Report Publications . 814 (In Finnish)
  • Fengel , D. and Wegener , G. 1989 . Wood: Chemistry. Ultrastructure. Reactions , 26 – 344 . Berlin, Germany : Walter de Gruyter .
  • Sjöström , E. 1993 . Wood Chemistry - Fundamentals and Applications, , 2. edn. , 1 – 113 . San Diego, , USA : Academic Press .
  • Alén , R. , Kotilainen , R. and Zaman , A. Wood Sci. Technol. , (In press)
  • Zaman , A. , Alén , R. and Kotilainen , R. Wood Fib. Sci. , (In press, 2000).
  • Kotilainen , R. , Alén , R. and Arpiainen , V. 1999 . Pap. Puu. , 81 : 384
  • Chow , S. Z. 1971 . Wood Sci. Technol. , 5 : 27
  • Funaoka , M. , Kako , T. and Abe , I. 1990 . Wood Sci. Technol. , 24 : 277
  • Backa , S. and Brolin , A. 1991 . Tappi J. , 74 : 218
  • Michell , A. J. 1994 . Appita , 47 : 29
  • Agarwal , U. P. , Atalla , R. H. and Forsskåhl , I. 1995 . Holzforschung , 49 : 300
  • Schultz , T. , Templeton , M. and McGinnis , G. 1985 . Anal. Chem. , 57 : 2867
  • Schultz , T. and Bums , D. 1990 . Tappi J. , 73 : 209
  • Wallbäcks , L. , Edlund , U. , Nordén , B. and Berglund , I. 1991 . Tappi J. , 74 : 201
  • Schimleck , L. , Wright , P. , Michell , A. and Wallis , A. 1997 . Appita , 50 : 40
  • Kuo , M. L. , McClelland , J. F. , Luo , S. , Chien , P. L. and Walker , R. D. 1986 . Wood Fiber Sci. , 20 : 132
  • Faix , O. 1992 . “ 4.1 ” . In Methods in Lignin Chemistry , Edited by: Lin , S. Y. and Dence , C. W. Berlin, Germany : Springer-Verlag .
  • Timell , T. E. 1965 . Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry , Edited by: Wolfram , M. L. Vol. 20 , 409 – 483 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Tang , M. M. and Bacon , R. 1964 . Carbon , 2 : 211
  • Teratani , F. and Miyazaki , K. 1968 . J. Japan Wood Res. Soc. , 14 : 91
  • Harrington , K. J. , Higgins , H. G. and Michell , A. J. 1964 . Holzforschung , 18 : 108
  • Colthup , N. B. , Daly , L. H. and Wiberley , N. B. 1990 . Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, , 3. edn. , 547 San Diego, , USA : Academic Press .
  • Hergert , H. L. 1971 . Lignins - Occurrence. Formation and Reactions , Edited by: Sarkanen , K. V. and Ludwig , C. H. 267 – 297 . New York, , USA : Wiley . Interscience
  • Kemp , W. 1991 . Organic Spectroscopy , 393 Hong Kong : Macmillan Education Ltd .
  • Sarkanen , K. V. , Chang , H-M. and Bernt , E. 1967 . Tappi , 50 : 572
  • Nagaty , A. , El-Samyr , O. H. , Ibrahim , S. T. and Mansour , O. Y. 1982 . Holzforschung , 36 : 29
  • Morohoshi , N. 1991 . Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry , Edited by: Hon , D. N.-S. and Shiraishi , N. 331 – 392 . New York, , USA : Marcel Dekker .
  • Faix , O. , Patt , R. and Beinhoff , O. 1987 . Das Papier. , 41 : 657
  • Kondo , T. 1997 . Cellulose , 4 : 281
  • Collier , W. E. , Schultz , T. P. and Kalasinsky , V. F. 1992 . Holzforschung , 46 : 523

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.